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新東方 托福考試官方指南：第5版 
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9 7 3 8 0 7 3 5 3 1 6 9 5  《托福考試官方指南：第5版》首先概述托�？荚囆畔ⅲǹ荚噧�(nèi)容、考試流程、考試策略以及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等。然后，分四大部分講解閱讀、聽力、口語和寫作。每部分都分類介紹考試題型，結(jié)合典型例題剖析題目特點(diǎn)并給出解題策略。此外，閱讀和聽力部分還分別給出6套和5套針對(duì)性練習(xí)；口語和寫作部分分別給出評(píng)分細(xì)則、回答范例和考官評(píng)分意見。*后，提供4套全真模擬題，以兩種形式給出紙版和DVD光盤模考軟件，供考生自測(cè)并熟悉托福實(shí)考環(huán)境。
《托�？荚嚬俜街改希旱�5版》由托福考試出題方ETS編著，是托福考試官方信息的來源。本書除總體介紹考試內(nèi)容和備考策略外，還具體講解四大考試部分（閱讀、聽力、口語和寫作）的題型分類、解題策略、評(píng)分細(xì)則、考官評(píng)語、針對(duì)性練習(xí)等。提供4套全真模考題，有紙版和DVD光盤模考兩種形式。此外，《托�？荚嚬俜街改稀窌�(huì)不定期地進(jìn)行改版，向考生展示考試的新變化。本次出版的是第5版，與第4版相比，共增加約100頁內(nèi)容，主要包括增加一套全真�？碱}；一些細(xì)節(jié)信息做了微調(diào)，包括備考策略、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)、題目形式、寫作話題、圖片，等等。
ETS：美國(guó)教育考試服務(wù)中心（Educational Testing Service）成立于1947年，是非盈利教育考試、評(píng)估和研究機(jī)構(gòu)，為美國(guó)少兒教育和高等教育開發(fā)了多種考試。目前，該組織還為近200個(gè)國(guó)家的個(gè)人、教育機(jī)構(gòu)和政府部門提供服務(wù)，每年開展上千萬人次的考試，包括TOEFL、TOEFL、TOEIC等這些國(guó)際性考試。
1 About the TOEFL iBT Test 1 Getting Started ..........................................................................................................1 How to Use This Book/DVD Package ......................................................................2 All About the TOEFL iBT Test ..............................................................................4 Reading Section ........................................................................................................ 7 Listening Section .................................................................................................... 12 Speaking Section ..................................................................................................... 17 Writing Section ....................................................................................................... 19 About Test Scores .................................................................................................... 21 General Skill-Building Tips .................................................................................... 25 Test Preparation Tips from ETS ............................................................................. 33 Questions Frequently Asked by Test Takers .......................................................... 34
2 Reading Section 37 Reading Passages ................................................................................................... 37 Reading Questions ................................................................................................. 38 Basic Information and Inferencing Questions ...................................................... 38 Reading to Learn Questions ................................................................................ ..50 Strategies for Preparing for the Reading Section ................................................. ..58 Reading Practice Sets ............................................................................................. 60 Practice Set 1 ........................................................................................................ 60 Practice Set 2 ........................................................................................................ 69 Practice Set 3 ........................................................................................................ 78 Practice Set 4 ........................................................................................................ 88 Practice Set 5 ........................................................................................................ 98 Practice Set 6 ...................................................................................................... 108 3 Listening Section 119 Listening Materials .............................................................................................. 119 Listening Questions ............................................................................................. 121 Basic Comprehension Questions ....................................................................... ..122 Pragmatic Understanding Questions ................................................................. .. 128 Connecting Information Questions .................................................................... .. 131 Strategies for Preparing for and Taking the Listening Section ......................... ...137 Listening Practice Sets ......................................................................................... 139 Practice Set 1 ...................................................................................................... 139 Practice Set 2 ...................................................................................................... 144 Practice Set 3 ...................................................................................................... 149 Practice Set 4 ...................................................................................................... 154 Practice Set 5 ...................................................................................................... 160
4 Speaking Section 165 The Speaking Section .......................................................................................... 165 Speaking Questions .............................................................................................. 166 Independent: Questions 1 and 2 ........................................................................ ... 166 Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking: Questions 3 and 4 ............................... ..170 Integrated Listening/Speaking: Questions 5 and 6 ............................................. ..179 Speaking Scoring Rubrics .................................................................................... 188 Strategies for Preparing for and Taking the Speaking Section ......................... ... 192 Frequently Asked Questions About the TOEFL Speaking Section .................. 193
5 Writing Section 195 The Writing Section ............................................................................................. 195 The Integrated Writing Task ................................................................................ 196 How the Task Is Phrased .................................................................................... 198 Strategies for Taking the Integrated Writing Task .............................................. 199 Integrated Writing Scoring Rubric ...................................................................... 201 Sample Scored Responses for the Integrated Writing Task ............................... 203 The Independent Writing Task ............................................................................ 207 How Essays Are Scored ..................................................................................... 208 Independent Writing Scoring Rubric .................................................................. 210 Sample Scored Responses for the Independent Writing Task ........................... ..212 Independent Writing Topics ................................................................................ 217 Topic List ........................................................................................................... ..217 6 Authentic TOEFL iBT Practice Test 1 221 Reading .................................................................................................................. 223 Listening ................................................................................................................ 243 Speaking ................................................................................................................ 257 Writing ................................................................................................................... 263 Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts .................................................... ...269 7 Authentic TOEFL iBT Practice Test 2 327 Reading .................................................................................................................. 329 Listening ................................................................................................................ 351 Speaking ................................................................................................................ 365 Writing ................................................................................................................... 371 Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts .................................................... ... 377 8 Authentic TOEFL iBT Practice Test 3 435 Reading .................................................................................................................. 437 Listening ................................................................................................................ 461 Speaking ................................................................................................................ 477 Writing ................................................................................................................... 483 Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts .................................................... ... 489 9 Authentic TOEFL iBT Practice Test 4 549 Reading .................................................................................................................. 551 Listening ................................................................................................................ 575 Speaking ................................................................................................................ 591 Writing ................................................................................................................... 597 Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts .................................................... .. 603 10 Writers Handbook for English Language Learners 669 Grammar ............................................................................................................... 669 Usage ..................................................................................................................... 682 Mechanics .............................................................................................................. 689 Style ....................................................................................................................... 699 Organization and Development ........................................................................... ...704 Advice to Writers ................................................................................................... 717 Revising, Editing, and Proofreading .................................................................... .. 723 Glossary ................................................................................................................. 726 Appendix: Performance Feedback for Test Takers........................................ ...731
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