第1 章 輕松學(xué)電腦打字 ............................................................................001 1.1 文字輸入基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) .................................................................................................. 002 1.1.1 什么是文字輸入 .........................................................................................002 1.1.2 文字輸入的內(nèi)容 .........................................................................................002 1.1.3 文字輸入方式 .............................................................................................002 1.2 中文輸入法分類 ...................................................................................................... 003 1.2.1 拼音輸入 .....................................................................................................003 1.2.2 五筆輸入 .....................................................................................................003 1.2.3 筆畫輸入 .....................................................................................................003 1.2.4 語(yǔ)音輸入 .....................................................................................................004 1.2.5 五筆輸入法的優(yōu)點(diǎn) .....................................................................................004 1.2.6 如何快速掌握五筆輸入法 .........................................................................004 1.3 五筆輸入法 .............................................................................................................. 006 1.3.1 安裝五筆輸入法 .........................................................................................006 1.3.2 認(rèn)識(shí)五筆輸入法狀態(tài)條 .............................................................................008 1.3.3 設(shè)置五筆輸入法快捷鍵 .............................................................................008 1.4 使用輸入法狀態(tài)條 .................................................................................................. 010 1.4.1 全半角切換 .................................................................................................010 1.4.2 中英文切換 ................................................................................................. 011 VI 五筆打字與電腦辦公 1.4.3 中英文標(biāo)點(diǎn)切換 .........................................................................................012 1.5 實(shí)踐操作與應(yīng)用 ......................................................................................................012 1.5.1 打開(kāi)記事本輸入文章標(biāo)題 .........................................................................013 1.5.2 保存記事本文件 .........................................................................................014 1.5.3 打開(kāi)已保存的文件繼續(xù)輸入漢字 .............................................................015 1.5.4 將五筆輸入法設(shè)置為默認(rèn)輸入法 .............................................................016 第2章 鍵盤操作與指法練習(xí) .....................................................................018 2.1 認(rèn) 識(shí) 鍵 盤 ...............................................................................................................019 2.1.1 初識(shí)鍵盤 .....................................................................................................019 2.1.2 主鍵盤區(qū) .....................................................................................................019 2.1.3 功能鍵區(qū) .....................................................................................................021 2.1.4 編輯鍵區(qū) .....................................................................................................021 2.1.5 狀態(tài)指示燈區(qū) .............................................................................................022 2.1.6 數(shù)字鍵區(qū) .....................................................................................................023 2.2 鍵盤指法要領(lǐng) ..........................................................................................................024 2.2.1 認(rèn)識(shí)基準(zhǔn)鍵位 .............................................................................................024 2.2.2 十指鍵位分工 .............................................................................................024 2.2.3 擊鍵要領(lǐng) .....................................................................................................025 2.2.4 正確的打字姿勢(shì) .........................................................................................025 2.3 練習(xí)鍵盤指法 ..........................................................................................................026 2.3.1 基準(zhǔn)鍵位練習(xí) .............................................................................................026 2.3.2 【G】鍵和【H】鍵練習(xí) ...........................................................................027 2.3.3 上排鍵位練習(xí) .............................................................................................028 2.3.4 下排鍵位練習(xí) .............................................................................................028 2.3.5 英文大、小寫練習(xí) .....................................................................................029 2.3.6 符號(hào)鍵位指法練習(xí) .....................................................................................030 2.3.7 小鍵盤指法練習(xí) .........................................................................................031 2.4 使用金山打字通練習(xí)指法 ......................................................................................031 2.4.1 登錄賬號(hào) .....................................................................................................032 目 錄 VII 2.4.2 英文打字練習(xí) .............................................................................................033 2.4.3 拼音打字練習(xí) .............................................................................................034 2.5 實(shí)踐操作與應(yīng)用 ......................................................................................................037 2.5.1 使用金山打字通進(jìn)行打字測(cè)試 .................................................................037 2.5.2 使用金山打字通進(jìn)行五筆打字練習(xí) .........................................................038 2.5.3 使用金山打字通進(jìn)行打字游戲 .................................................................039 第3章 五筆字型字根分布與記憶 .............................................................041 3.1 五筆字型的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) ..............................................................................................042 3.1.1 漢字的3個(gè)層次 .........................................................................................042 3.1.2 漢字的5種基本筆畫 .................................................................................043 3.1.3 漢字的3種基本字型結(jié)構(gòu) .........................................................................043 3.2 認(rèn)識(shí)五筆字根 ..........................................................................................................044 3.2.1 什么是字根 .................................................................................................045 3.2.2 五筆字型字根鍵盤 .....................................................................................045 3.2.3 五筆字型鍵盤的區(qū)位號(hào) .............................................................................045 3.2.4 鍵名字根 .....................................................................................................046 3.2.5 成字字根 .....................................................................................................047 3.2.6 五筆字型字根總表 .....................................................................................047 3.3 字根的分布 ..............................................................................................................049 3.3.1 橫區(qū)字根 .....................................................................................................049 3.3.2 豎區(qū)字根 .....................................................................................................049 3.3.3 撇區(qū)字根 .....................................................................................................049 3.3.4 捺區(qū)字根 .....................................................................................................050 3.3.5 折區(qū)字根 .....................................................................................................050 3.4 五筆字型字根的快速記憶方法 ..............................................................................050 3.4.1 根據(jù)規(guī)律進(jìn)行記憶 .....................................................................................051 3.4.2 根據(jù)助記詞分區(qū)進(jìn)行記憶 .........................................................................051 3.5 實(shí)踐操作與應(yīng)用 ......................................................................................................052 VIII 五筆打字與電腦辦公 3.5.1 使用極品五筆輸入生僻字 .........................................................................052 3.5.2 啟用極品五筆輸入法的外碼提示 .............................................................054 3.5.3 修改極品五筆輸入法的造詞編碼 .............................................................055 第4章 拆分與輸入漢字 ............................................................................057 4.1 漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系 ......................................................................................................058 4.1.1 “單”結(jié)構(gòu)漢字 .........................................................................................058 4.1.2 “散”結(jié)構(gòu)漢字 .........................................................................................058 4.1.3 “連”結(jié)構(gòu)漢字 .........................................................................................058 4.1.4 “交”結(jié)構(gòu)漢字 .........................................................................................059 4.2 拆分漢字的基本原則 ..............................................................................................059 4.2.1 書寫順序 .....................................................................................................059 4.2.2 取大優(yōu)先 .....................................................................................................060 4.2.3 兼顧直觀 .....................................................................................................060 4.2.4 能散不連 .....................................................................................................060 4.2.5 能連不交 .....................................................................................................061 4.3 輸入鍵面字 ..............................................................................................................061 4.3.1 輸入鍵名漢字 .............................................................................................061 4.3.2 輸入成字漢字 .............................................................................................062 4.3.3 輸入5種單筆畫 .........................................................................................062 4.4 輸入鍵外字 ..............................................................................................................063 4.4.1 輸入4個(gè)字根的漢字 .................................................................................063 4.4.2 輸入超過(guò)4個(gè)字根的漢字 .........................................................................064 4.4.3 輸入不足4個(gè)字根的漢字 .........................................................................064 4.5 識(shí)別末筆識(shí)別碼 ......................................................................................................065 4.5.1 什么是末筆識(shí)別碼 .....................................................................................065 4.5.2 末筆識(shí)別碼的構(gòu)成 .....................................................................................066 4.5.3 如何快速判斷末筆識(shí)別碼 .........................................................................066 4.5.4 使用末筆識(shí)別碼的注意事項(xiàng) .....................................................................068 目 錄 IX 4.5.5 對(duì)末筆識(shí)別碼的特殊規(guī)定 .........................................................................068 4.5.6 五筆字型編碼流程圖 .................................................................................069 4.6 實(shí)踐操作與應(yīng)用 ......................................................................................................070 4.6.1 如何拆分疑難漢字 .....................................................................................070 4.6.2 如何拆分易拆錯(cuò)漢字 .................................................................................071 第5章 使用五筆字型輸入漢字 .................................................................072 5.1 輸入簡(jiǎn)碼漢字 ..........................................................................................................073 5.1.1 輸入一級(jí)簡(jiǎn)碼 .............................................................................................073 5.1.2 如何快速記憶一級(jí)簡(jiǎn)碼 .............................................................................074 5.1.3 輸入二級(jí)簡(jiǎn)碼 .............................................................................................074 5.1.4 如何快速記憶二級(jí)簡(jiǎn)碼 .............................................................................076 5.1.5 輸入三級(jí)簡(jiǎn)碼 .............................................................................................076 5.2 輸 入 詞 組 ...............................................................................................................077 5.2.1 二字詞組的編碼規(guī)則 .................................................................................077 5.2.2 三字詞組的編碼規(guī)則 .................................................................................078 5.2.3 四字詞組的編碼規(guī)則 .................................................................................078 5.2.4 多字詞組的編碼規(guī)則 .................................................................................079 5.3 重碼、萬(wàn)能鍵和容錯(cuò)碼 ..........................................................................................080 5.3.1 重碼的選擇 .................................................................................................080 5.3.2 萬(wàn)能鍵的使用 .............................................................................................081 5.3.3 容錯(cuò)碼 .........................................................................................................082 5.4 實(shí)踐操作與應(yīng)用 ......................................................................................................083 5.4.1 輸入特殊符號(hào) .............................................................................................083 5.4.2 生僻字的輸入 .............................................................................................084 第6章 認(rèn)識(shí)98版王碼五筆字型 ...............................................................086 6.1 98版王碼五筆字型概述 .........................................................................................087 6.1.1 98版王碼五筆字型的特點(diǎn) ........................................................................087 6.1.2 98版與86版五筆字型的區(qū)別 ..................................................................088 X 五筆打字與電腦辦公 6.2 98版王碼五筆字型基礎(chǔ) .........................................................................................088 6.2.1 碼元 .............................................................................................................089 6.2.2 碼元總表 .....................................................................................................089 6.3 碼元的分布 ..............................................................................................................090 6.3.1 碼元的區(qū)和位 .............................................................................................090 6.3.2 碼元鍵盤 .....................................................................................................091 6.3.3 碼元的鍵位分布和速記口訣 .....................................................................091 6.4 使用口訣輸入漢字 ..................................................................................................099 6.4.1 輸入鍵名碼元 .............................................................................................099 6.4.2 輸入成字碼元 .............................................................................................100 6.4.3 輸入補(bǔ)碼碼元 .............................................................................................101 6.4.4 輸入5個(gè)單筆畫碼元 .................................................................................101 6.5 輸 入 簡(jiǎn) 碼 ...............................................................................................................103 6.5.1 一級(jí)簡(jiǎn)碼 .....................................................................................................103 6.5.2 二級(jí)簡(jiǎn)碼 .....................................................................................................103 6.5.3 三級(jí)簡(jiǎn)碼 .....................................................................................................105 6.6 輸 入 詞 組 ...............................................................................................................106 6.6.1 二字詞組 .....................................................................................................106 6.6.2 三字詞組 .....................................................................................................106 6.6.3 四字詞組 .....................................................................................................107 6.6.4 多字詞組 .....................................................................................................107 6.7 實(shí)踐操作與應(yīng)用 ......................................................................................................108 6.7.1 使用Windows 7專用字符編輯程序造字 .................................................108 6.7.2 設(shè)置五筆輸入法屬性 .................................................................................112 6.7.3 漢字偏旁部首的拆分 .................................................................................113 第7章 編寫公司月度工作計(jì)劃 .................................................................115 7.1 文檔基本操作 ..........................................................................................................116 7.1.1 新建文檔 .....................................................................................................116 目 錄 XI 7.1.2 保存文檔 .....................................................................................................117 7.1.3 打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉文檔 .........................................................................................118 7.2 輸 入 文 檔 ...............................................................................................................120 7.2.1 輸入文本 .....................................................................................................120 7.2.2 復(fù)制與移動(dòng)文本 .........................................................................................123 7.3 設(shè)置字體格式 ..........................................................................................................124 7.3.1 設(shè)置文本的字體 .........................................................................................124 7.3.2 設(shè)置字體字號(hào) .............................................................................................125 7.3.3 設(shè)置字體顏色 .............................................................................................126 7.3.4 加粗和傾斜效果 .........................................................................................127 7.4 調(diào)整段落格式 ..........................................................................................................128 7.4.1 設(shè)置段落對(duì)齊方式 .....................................................................................128 7.4.2 設(shè)置段落間距 .............................................................................................129 7.4.3 設(shè)置行距 .....................................................................................................130 7.4.4 設(shè)置內(nèi)容的縮進(jìn)和間距 .............................................................................132 7.5 修改文本內(nèi)容 ..........................................................................................................133 7.5.1 使用文檔視圖查看文檔 .............................................................................133 7.5.2 刪除和修改錯(cuò)誤文本 .................................................................................136 7.5.3 查找與替換文本 .........................................................................................137 7.5.4 添加批注和修訂 .........................................................................................139 7.6 實(shí)踐操作與應(yīng)用 ......................................................................................................141 7.6.1 給文檔更改用戶名 .....................................................................................141 7.6.2 使用拼音指南 .............................................................................................143 附錄 ............................................................................................................144