Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Social Studies ? History and Geography
Unit 01 ………………………………… 7
Early People and Civilizations
Early People
Unit 02 ………………………………… 11
Rivers and Civilizations
The Fertile Crescent and the Kingdoms of Egypt
Unit 03 ………………………………… 15
Asian Civilizations
The Indus Civilization
Unit 04 ………………………………… 19
The Ancient World
Ancient Greece
Unit 05 ………………………………… 23
The Ancient World
The Roman Empire
Unit 06 ………………………………… 27
The Renaissance and the Reformation
From the Middle Ages to the Reformation
Unit 07 ………………………………… 31
The Enlightenment: The Age of Reason
The Enlightenment and the French Revolution
Wrap-Up Test 1 ……………………… 35
Chapter 2 Science
Unit 08 ………………………………… 39
The Characteristics of Living Things
Cells, Reproduction, and Heredity
Unit 09 ………………………………… 43
The Earth’s Oceans
Oceans and Ocean Life
Unit 10 ………………………………… 47
Fossils
What We Can Learn from Fossils
Unit 11 ………………………………… 51
Force and Motion
Newton’s Laws
Unit 12 ………………………………… 55
Light Energy
Light Energy
Unit 13 ………………………………… 59
The Universe
Eclipses
Unit 14 ………………………………… 63
The Human Body
Diseases and the Immune System
Wrap-Up Test 2 ……………………… 67
Chapter 3 Mathematics ? Language ? Visual Arts ? Music
Unit 15 ………………………………… 71
Numbers and Computation
Factors, Prime Numbers, and Exponents
Unit 16 ………………………………… 75
Geometry
Dimensions
Unit 17 ………………………………… 79
Stories, Myths, and Legends
Pygmalion
Unit 18 ………………………………… 83
Grammar and Usage
Sentences
Unit 19 ………………………………… 87
Art Movements
From Baroque Art to Pop Art
Unit 20 ………………………………… 91
The Music of the Middle Ages
Gregorian Chants and
Polyphonic Music
Wrap-Up Test 3 ……………………… 95
? School Textbook 97
? Answers and Translations 139
? Word List 156