塔吉克斯坦共和國林業(yè)發(fā)展和森林管理最佳實踐報告(英文版)/大中亞區(qū)域林業(yè)發(fā)展報告叢書
定 價:68 元
叢書名:大中亞區(qū)域林業(yè)發(fā)展報告叢書
- 作者:龍超 編
- 出版時間:2018/1/1
- ISBN:9787503894664
- 出 版 社:中國林業(yè)出版社
- 中圖法分類:F336.562
- 頁碼:101
- 紙張:膠版紙
- 版次:1
- 開本:16開
本書介紹了塔吉克斯坦林業(yè)立法、政策、中長期發(fā)展規(guī)劃、林業(yè)管理現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展需求、制約因素、發(fā)展趨勢、國際林業(yè)合作開展情況,提出中國與該經(jīng)濟(jì)體開展林業(yè)合作的領(lǐng)域、方式及活動建議;分析總結(jié)該經(jīng)濟(jì)體在荒漠化防治、森林火災(zāi)防控、森林病蟲害防治、生物多樣性保護(hù)、退化土地恢復(fù)、森林資源綜合開發(fā)利用等方面的好實踐。
Strong social, economic and cultural connections exist among economies across Central and Northern Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Greater Central Asia
。℅CA). The GCA region, in the widest sense, encompasses Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia and western China and harbors unique biodiversity.
Various species of fauna and fiora mingle with endemic species not found elsewhere.
Forests in this region are vital natural resources that provide important environmental services including climate regulation, soil protection, clean water supply and many more. They also play a leading role in socio-economic development, supplying people with food, fuel, medicinal plants and recreational areas. Meanwhile, forests are suffering the effects of increasingly severe land degradation and desertification due to a host of natural and human factors. The most significant ofthese factors include overgrazing, land clearing for agricultural use, illegal logging and poaching, firewood collection, excessive water consumption, and insufficient financial and technical support.
Economies in GCA are actively involved in international and regional commitments focused on climate change adaptation, biodiversity conservation and desertification control. However, a comprehensive overview of the history, status and outlook of forestry development in GCA has been lacking.
Given this, the Asia-Pacific Network for Sustainable Forest Management and Rehabilitation (APFNet) identified the GCA region as one of its seven geographical priority areas for strategic interventions. Desk research and field surveys have been conducted since 2014 with the financial support of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) of the State Forest Administration of China (SFA), the active involvement of officials from different forest authorities, as well as consultants from international organizations, which has culminated in a series of six books being published.
This book, one of the six, gives a holistic overview ofthe current state of forests and forestry, the contribution of forests to economic development, forestry policies and legislation, and forestry education and research, in Tajikistan. In particular, sustainable forest management best practices in relation to soil and water conservation, desertification control, forest fire and disease prevention, biodiversity conservation and rehabilitation of degraded forests etc., are covered in-depth.
We hope that this book will be of value to foresters, from policy makers to grass root practitioners and those working in forest authorities, academia, international organizations and civil society organizations who have an interest in forestry development in Tajikistan.
Foreword
List of figures
List of tables
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Current state of forests and forestry
1.1 General information of the economy
1.2 Land use status
1.3 Forest resource
1.4 Distribution and characteristics of forests
1.5 Forest fund changes
1.6 Fragmentation of forest land
1.7 Forest resources in pastures
1.8 Afforestation and reforestation
1.9 Urban forestry and eco-tourism
1.10 Community-based forest management
1.11 Production, consumption and trade of forest products
1.12 Internal and external factors affecting forests and forestry
Chapter 2 Contribution of forests to economic development
2.1 Economic and environmental significance of forests and woodlands
2.2 Financing and investment in forests and forestry
2.3 Forests, livelihoods and poverty
Chapter 3 Forestry policy and legislation
3.1 Short-term and long-term planning for forestry development
3.2 The history and future of forestry development
Chapter 4 Best practices for sustainable forest management
4.1 Soil and water conservation
4.2 Desertification control
4.3 Pasture control
4.4 Forest fires and diseases prevention
4.5 Biodiversity conservation
4.6 Rehabilitation of degraded forests
4.7 Comprehensive utilization of forest resources and non-timber forest products
4.8 National commitment to tree planting
Chapter 5 Forestry education and research
5.2 Training program for forest staff
5.2 Technical capacity of forestry authorities
5.3 Fact sheet on capacity building in the forestry sector
5.4 International forestry cooperation
5.5 Forest research
5.6 Strategic planning for capacity building in forestry
Chapter 6 Forestry projects and initiatives
6.2 Projects and initiatives
6.2 Development of seed and nursery economy
6.3 Involvement of the local population in forest management using Joint Forest Management (JFM) approach
……
Chapter 7 International forestry cooperation mechanisms
Chapter 8 Challenges and opportunities for forestry development
References
Acknowledgements