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英漢化工設(shè)計(jì)施工圖解詞匯 
定 價(jià)：368 元
9 7 3 8 2 7 9 1 9 2 1 2 2 讀者對(duì)象:本書可供化工設(shè)計(jì)、施工、科研、教學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的科技工作者使用。 
本書以煉油、化工、石油化工、煤化工、LNG等行業(yè)詞匯為主要內(nèi)容，廣泛收集了工藝、系統(tǒng)、環(huán)保、安全、設(shè)備、蒸汽動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)機(jī)器、管道、儀表、電氣、分析、實(shí)驗(yàn)室、焊接、無損檢驗(yàn)、土建、施工機(jī)具等工程建設(shè)中常用的詞匯。全書共分15部分，約20000條詞匯，內(nèi)容按專業(yè)分類，以圖形示例，英中文對(duì)照編排，書末附有詞條索引，便于檢索。
本書可供化工設(shè)計(jì)、施工、科研、教學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的科技工作者使用。
1工藝及公用工程Process and Utilities1
1.1工藝流程圖圖例說明Process Flow Diagram/Legent Identification1 1.1.1物料代號(hào)Line Service（Fluid）Identification1 1.1.2在儀表符號(hào)中字母標(biāo)志的意義Meanings of Identification Letters in Instrument Symbols2 1.1.3管道圖例Piping Symbols3 1.1.4繪圖示例——氨庫裝置Illustrative Drawing—Ammonia Storage Facility5 1.2工藝裝置典型工藝流程圖Typical Process Unit Flow Diagram6 1.2.1煉廠流程框圖，潤滑油型Refining Block Diagram，Lube Type6 1.2.2煉化一體化流程框圖，煉油部分Refining Chemical Complex Block Diagram，Refining Part7 1.2.3煉化一體化流程框圖,化工部分Refining Chemical Complex Block Diagram，Chemical Part9 1.2.4合成氨裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Ammonia Plant11 1.2.5尿素裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Urea Plant13 1.2.6乙烯裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram For Ethylene Plant15 1.2.7線性低密度聚乙烯裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for LLDPE Plant16 1.2.8管式法低密度聚乙烯/乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for L-Tubular DPE/EVA Plant17 1.2.9聚丙烯裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Polypropylene Plant18 1.2.10聚氯乙烯裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for PVC （Polyvinyl Chloride） Plant20 1.2.11環(huán)氧乙烷/乙二醇裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Ethylene Oxide/Ethylene Glycol Plant21 1.2.12合成氣制乙二醇裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Syngas to Ethylene Glycol Plant23 1.2.13天然氣液化裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Natural Gas Liquefaction Plant25 1.2.14液化天然氣接收站工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Receiving Terminal27 1.2.15MTO裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Methanol to Olefin（MTO） 29 1.2.16MTP工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Methanol to Propylene30 1.2.17丙烷脫氫裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Propane Dehydrogenation (PDH) Plant31 1.2.18煤氣化工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Coal Gasification32 1.2.19煤制油工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Coal to Oil Plant34 1.2.20煤制甲醇工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Coal to Methanol36 1.2.21低溫甲醇洗工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Rectisol37 1.2.22精對(duì)苯二甲酸裝置（PTA）工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for PTA Plant38 1.2.23苯乙烯/環(huán)氧丙烷（SM/PO）裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for SM/PO Plant38 1.2.24聚醚多元醇裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Polyether Polyol Plant39 1.3公用工程典型工藝流程圖Typical Utility Flow Diagram40 1.3.1空分空壓裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Air Separation Unit and Compressed Air “Station”40 1.3.1.1深冷空分裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Cryogenic Air Separation Unit40 1.3.1.2變壓吸附制氮裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for PSA Nitrogen Generation Unit42 1.3.1.3真空變壓吸附制氧裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for VPSA Oxygen Generation Unit42 1.3.1.4膜分離制氮裝置工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Membrane Module Nitrogen Generation Unit42 1.3.1.5空壓站工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Compressed Air Station43 1.3.2循環(huán)冷卻水工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Recirculating Cooling Water System43 1.3.3凈水場(chǎng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Raw Water Treatment Plant44 1.3.4儲(chǔ)運(yùn)系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Storage and Transportation System44 1.3.5離子交換除鹽水系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Demineralized Water System （Ion Exchanger System） 45 1.3.6污水處理工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Waste Water Treatment System47 1.3.7含鹽廢水處理裝置流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Salty Waste Water Treatment Unit49 1.3.8濃鹽水蒸發(fā)系統(tǒng)流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Brine Water Evaporation System51 1.3.9濃鹽水結(jié)晶系統(tǒng)流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Brine Water Crystallization System51 1.3.10反滲透除鹽水工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Demineralized Water System （Reverse Osmosis System） 52 1.3.11鍋爐房系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Boiler House53 1.3.11.1鍋爐房給水系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Feed Water System of Boiler House53 1.3.11.2鍋爐房鍋爐給水系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Boiler Feed Water System of Boiler House54 1.3.11.3鍋爐房鍋爐燃燒系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Boiler Combustion System of Boiler House55 1.3.12熱電站系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Thermal and Power Station56 1.3.12.1熱電站汽機(jī)系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Steam Turbine System of Thermal and Power Station56 1.3.12.2汽輪機(jī)空冷系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Steam Turbine Air-Cooling Steam Condenser System57 1.3.12.3熱電站鍋爐系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Boiler System of Thermal and Power Station58 1.3.12.4熱電站鍋爐燃燒系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Boiler Combustion System of Thermal and Power Station58 1.3.12.5氨法煙氣脫硫工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Flue Gas Desulfurization （FGD） System （Ammonia）59 1.3.12.6石灰石/石灰-石膏法煙氣脫硫工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Flue Gas Desulfurization （FGD） System （Limestone/Lime-Gypsum） 60 1.3.12.7煙氣脫硝SCR系統(tǒng)流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Flue Gas Selective Catalytic Reduction （SCR） Denitrification System60 1.3.12.8尿素SNCR脫硝系統(tǒng)流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Flue Gas Urea Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction （SNCR） Denitrification System61 1.3.12.9余熱ORC發(fā)電系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Waste Heat Organic Rankiee Cycle （ORC） Power Generation System62 1.3.13物料處理系統(tǒng)典型工藝流程圖Typical Process Flow Diagram for Material Handling System62 1.3.13.1破碎篩分系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Crushing and Screening System62 1.3.13.2添加劑計(jì)量系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Additive Metering System63 1.3.13.3擠壓造粒系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Extrusion Pelletizing System63 1.3.13.4摻混及儲(chǔ)存系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Blending and Storing System64 1.3.13.5包裝碼垛系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Packing and Palletizing System64 1.3.13.6煤儲(chǔ)運(yùn)系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Coal Storage and Transport System65 1.3.13.7磨煤干燥裝置 （CMD） 工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Coal Milling and Drying System66 1.4工藝流程模擬計(jì)算Process Flowsheet Simulation67 1.4.1工藝流程圖Process Flowsheet67 1.4.2熱力學(xué)模型Thermodynamic Model68 1.4.3模型修正Model Modify69 1.4.4用戶輸入U(xiǎn)ser Input70 1.4.5石油餾分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)Petroleum Component Data71 1.4.6蒸餾塔Distillation Column72 1.4.7尺寸設(shè)計(jì)和校核Sizing and Rating73 1.4.8收斂數(shù)據(jù)Convergence Data74 1.4.9優(yōu)化Optimization75 1.4.10流程收斂Flowsheet Convergence76 1.4.11用戶定義User Interface77 1.4.12結(jié)果匯總Result Summary78 1.4.13設(shè)置選項(xiàng)Setup Option79 1.4.14用戶定制模擬程序Customizing Simulation Engine80 1.4.15塔內(nèi)件Column Internals81 1.4.16負(fù)荷性能圖Hydraulic Plots82 1.4.17流動(dòng)場(chǎng)分析Computational Fluid Dynamics83 2環(huán)境保護(hù)Environmental Protection84 2.1化工企業(yè)排放的主要污染物Pollutants Discharged by Chemical Industrial Enterprise84 2.1.1廢氣污染物Waste Gas Pollutants84 2.1.2廢水污染物Waste Water Pollutants84 2.1.3固體廢棄物Waste Solid 85 2.1.4其他Others85 2.2環(huán)境質(zhì)量Environmental Quality85 2.2.1環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量Ambient Environmental Quality85 2.2.2地表水環(huán)境質(zhì)量Surface Water Environmental Quality86 2.2.3聲環(huán)境質(zhì)量Noise Environmental Quality86 2.2.4其他Others86 2.3化工企業(yè)三廢污染控制Chemical Industrial Enterprise Wastes Pollution Control86 2.3.1大氣污染控制Air Pollution Control 86 2.3.2工藝廢水污染控制Process Wastewater Pollution Control86 2.3.3固體廢物污染控制Waste Solid Pollution Control88 2.3.4噪聲污染控制Noise Pollution Control88 2.4大氣污染物擴(kuò)散Air Pollutant Dispersion88 2.4.1煙羽形態(tài)The Shapes of Stack Plumes88 2.4.2局地環(huán)流對(duì)大氣污染的影響Effects of Atmospheric Circulation in Localized Areas on Air Pollution89 2.4.2.1海陸風(fēng)對(duì)沿岸地帶空氣污染的影響Effect of Ocean Wind and Land Wind on Air Pollution in Coast-Land89 2.4.2.2熱島效應(yīng)Heat Island Effect89 2.5固體廢棄物處理Waste Solid Treatment89 2.5.1安全填埋場(chǎng)Security Landfill Disposal Site89 2.5.2焚燒廠Incineration Plant90 2.6污染物治理措施Pollution Control Facility 91 2.6.1廢氣治理措施Waste Gas Treatment91 2.6.1.1VOCs 吸收工藝流程圖VOCs Absorption Process Flow Diagram91 2.6.1.2蓄熱式氧化器工藝流程簡(jiǎn)圖Simplified Process Flow Diagram of RTO91 2.6.1.3廢氣流化床吸附工程示意圖Fluidized Bed Adsorption of Waste Gas 91 2.6.1.4廢氣催化氧化處理工藝Waste Gas Catalyzed Oxidation Process Diagram 92 2.6.1.5袋式除塵器Bag Dust collector 92 2.6.1.6濕式除塵器Wet Collector 93 2.6.1.7氨法脫硫工藝Process Flow Diagram Of De-SO2 With Ammonia 94 2.6.1.8氨法選擇性催化氧化還原工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram of SCR with Ammonia 94 2.6.1.9尿素選擇性非催化氧化還原工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram of SNCR with Urea 95 2.6.2多效蒸發(fā)系統(tǒng)Multi-effect Evaporation System95 2.6.3重點(diǎn)污染防治區(qū)防滲結(jié)構(gòu)圖示Special Important Pollution Prevention and Control Area Penetration Prevention Structure Diagram96 2.6.4噪聲控制措施Noise Control Facility96 3消防、安全和職業(yè)衛(wèi)生Fire Fighting,Safety and Occupational Health97 3.1消防系統(tǒng)流程圖Flow Diagram of Fire Fighting System97 3.1.1水噴淋典型流程圖Typical Flow Diagram of Water Sprinkler System97 3.1.2泡沫消防典型流程圖Typical Flow Diagram of Foam Extinguishing System97 3.1.3氣體滅火系統(tǒng)典型流程圖Typical Flow Diagram of Gas Extinguishing System98 3.1.4干粉滅火系統(tǒng)典型流程圖Typical Flow Diagram of Dry Chemical Extinguishing System98 3.2消防設(shè)備Fire Fighting Equipment99 3.2.1消防車Fire Truck99 3.2.1.1泡沫消防車Foam Fire Truck99 3.2.1.2干粉消防車Dry Powder Fire Truck99 3.2.1.3水罐消防車Water Fire Truck100 3.2.1.4直臂云梯車Straight Arm and Scaling Ladder Truck100 3.2.2消防泵Fire Pump101 3.2.3泡沫滅火設(shè)備Foam Extinguishing Equipment102 3.2.3.1泡沫液儲(chǔ)罐Foam Storage Tank102 3.2.3.2混合器及比例混合系統(tǒng)Proportioners and Proportioning Systems103 3.2.3.3泡沫炮Foam Monitor104 3.2.3.4拖車式泡沫比例混合裝置Proportioning Foam Trailer105 3.2.3.5泡沫產(chǎn)生器Foam Generator/Maker105 3.2.3.6泡沫噴頭Foam Nozzle106 3.2.3.7泡沫槍Foam Nozzle106 3.2.4消火栓Fire Hydrant107 3.2.5消防水泵接合器Fire Pump Connection108 3.2.6消防水炮Fire Water Monitor108 3.2.7電控消防水炮Electric Monitor109 3.2.8消防接口和悶蓋Fire Quick Coupling and Cap109 3.2.8.1管牙接口Quick Coupling109 3.2.8.2肘接口Elbow Coupling109 3.2.8.3進(jìn)水口悶蓋Water Inlet Cap110 3.2.8.4出水口悶蓋Water Outlet Cap110 3.2.9滅火器Fire Extinguisher110 3.2.9.1推車式干粉滅火器Wheel Dry Powder Extinguisher 110 3.2.9.2手提式干粉滅火器Portable Dry Powder Extinguisher111 3.2.9.3手提式二氧化碳滅火器Portable Carbon Dioxide Extinguisher 111 3.2.9.4手提式泡沫滅火器Portable Foam Extinguisher111 3.2.10消防水帶Fire Hose111 3.2.11滅火劑Fire Extinguishing Agent112 3.2.11.1清水Water112 3.2.11.2泡沫液Foam Concentrate（or Concentrate）112 3.2.11.3干粉Dry Powder112 3.2.11.4鹵代烷Halogenated Agent112 3.2.11.5二氧化碳Carbon Dioxide（CO2）112 3.2.11.6氮?dú)釴itrogen（N2）112 3.3安全設(shè)備Safety Equipment112 3.3.1呼吸器Breathing Apparatus112 3.3.2防護(hù)服Chemical Suit112 3.3.3其他安全設(shè)備Other Safety Equipment113 3.3.3.1防護(hù)手套Gloves113 3.3.3.2口罩Gauze Mask113 3.3.3.3面罩Mask113 3.3.3.4安全帽及防護(hù)屏Safety Helmet and Face Shields113 3.3.3.5耳罩及耳塞Earmuffs and Earplugs113 3.3.3.6安全帶和安全繩Safety Belt and Safety Ropes113 3.3.3.7防護(hù)眼鏡Protection Spectacles114 3.3.3.8防護(hù)鞋Protection Shose114 3.3.3.9急救箱First Aid Box114 3.3.3.10滅火毯Fire Blanket 114 3.3.3.11事故淋浴洗眼器Safety Shower and Eye Washer114 3.3.3.12便攜式事故淋浴洗眼器Portable Emergency Eye Washer115 4成套設(shè)備Package Equipment116 4.1空分設(shè)備Air Separation Unit116 4.1.1冷箱Cold Box116 4.1.2變壓吸附制氮裝置/真空變壓吸附制氧裝置PSA Nitrogen Generation Unit/VPSA Oxygen Generation Unit117 4.1.3膜分離制氮裝置Membrane Module Nitrogen Generation Unit117 4.2制冷機(jī)Refrigerator118 4.2.1制冷裝置Refrigeration Unit118 4.2.2輔助設(shè)備Auxiliary Equipments118 4.3低溫冷箱Cryogenic Cold Box120 4.3.1CO分離CO Separation120 4.3.2液氮洗Nitrogen Wash121 4.4冷卻塔Cooling Towers121 4.4.1自然通風(fēng)冷卻塔Natural Draft Cooling Tower121 4.4.2橫流冷卻塔Crossflow Cooling Tower122 4.4.3逆流冷卻塔Counterflow Cooling Tower122 4.5過濾器Filter123 4.5.1壓力過濾器Pressure Filter123 4.5.2重力無閥過濾器Gravity Valveless Filter123 4.6雙室浮動(dòng)陽（陰）離子交換器Double Chamber Floating Cation （Anion）Exchanger124 4.7逆流再生陽（陰）離子交換器Countercurrent Regeneration Cation （Anion）Exchanger125 4.8順流再生陽 （陰） 離子交換器Concurrent Regeneration Cation （Anion） Exchanger125 4.9混合離子交換器Mixed Ion Exchanger126 4.10反滲透膜元件Reverse Osmosis Membrane126 4.11脫氣塔Degassing Tower127 4.12微孔曝氣器Fine Bubble Diffusion Aerator127 4.13轉(zhuǎn)刷曝氣機(jī)Brush Aerator128 4.14表面曝氣機(jī)Surface Aerator128 4.15火炬Flare Stacks129 4.15.1火炬系統(tǒng)Flare System129 4.15.2火炬頭Flare Tip131 4.15.3地面火炬Multi-point Ground Flare132 4.16輸送機(jī)和提升機(jī)Conveyor and Elevator133 4.16.1帶式輸送機(jī)Belt （Band） Conveyor133 4.16.1.1帶式輸送機(jī)示意圖Belt Conveyor Sketch133 4.16.1.2帶式輸送機(jī)系統(tǒng)Belt Conveyor Systems133 4.16.1.3帶式輸送機(jī)部件Belt （Band） Conveyor Components135 4.16.1.4拼裝式皮帶輸送機(jī)和移動(dòng)式皮帶輸送機(jī)Pre-built Sectional Belt Conveyor and Mobile Belt Conveyor138 4.16.1.5裙?fàn)顡醢宕髢A角帶式輸送機(jī)Skirt Side Plate Inclined Belt Conveyor139 4.16.1.6雙帶提升機(jī)Twin Riser140 4.16.1.7中心距超過180m的單輪傳動(dòng)帶式輸送機(jī)用的張緊裝置Take-up Unit for Single Drum Drive Belt Conveyor Exceeding 180 Meters Centres140 4.16.1.8雙輪傳動(dòng)帶式輸送機(jī)的張緊裝置Take-up Unit for Dual Drum Dive Belt Conveyor141 4.16.2垂直提升（輸送）機(jī)Vertical Elevator （Conveyor）141 4.16.2.1斗式提升機(jī)Bucket Elevator141 4.16.2.2垂直提升機(jī)和箱類提升機(jī)Vertical Rising Conveyor and Case Elevator142 4.16.3埋刮板式輸送機(jī)En Masse Conveyor143 4.16.4螺旋輸送機(jī)Screw Conveyor143 4.16.5輥?zhàn)虞斔蜋C(jī)Roller Conveyor144 4.16.6吊掛式鏈輸送機(jī)和振動(dòng)輸送機(jī)Chain Trolley Conveyor and Vibrating Conveyor145 4.16.6.1吊掛式鏈輸送機(jī)Chain Trolley Conveyor145 4.16.6.2吊掛式鏈輸送機(jī)部件Unit of Chain Trolley Conveyor145 4.16.6.3振動(dòng)輸送機(jī)Vibrating Conveyor147 4.16.7氣力輸送機(jī)系統(tǒng)Pneumatic Conveying System147 4.16.7.1正壓氣力輸送系統(tǒng)Pressure Pneumatic Conveying System147 4.16.7.2負(fù)壓氣力輸送系統(tǒng)Vacuum Pneumatic Conveying System147 4.16.7.3正負(fù)壓相結(jié)合的系統(tǒng)Pressure with Vacuum Pneumatic Conveying System148 4.16.7.4封閉環(huán)形氣力輸送系統(tǒng)Closed Pneumatic Conveying System148 4.16.7.5密相氣力輸送系統(tǒng)Dense Phase Pneumatic Conveying System148 4.16.7.6稀相氣力輸送系統(tǒng)Dilute Phase Pneumatic Conveying System149 4.17破碎和篩分設(shè)備Crushing and Screening Equipment149 4.17.1顎式?jīng)_擊破碎機(jī)Impact Jaw Crusher149 4.17.2顎式破碎機(jī)Jaw Crusher150 4.17.3回轉(zhuǎn)球形破碎機(jī)Gyrasphere Crusher151 4.17.4盤式回轉(zhuǎn)破碎機(jī)Tray Type Gyratory Crusher152 4.17.5液壓錐形破碎機(jī)和沖擊破碎機(jī) （葉片破碎機(jī)）Hydraulic Cone Crusher and Impact Crusher（Impeller Breaker）154 4.17.6輥?zhàn)臃鬯闄C(jī)Roller Mill 155 4.17.7雙軸錘式破碎機(jī)Double Shaft Hammer Mill 156 4.17.8磨機(jī)Mill 157 4.17.8.1球磨機(jī)Ball Mill 158 4.17.8.2中速磨Medium Speed Mill 158 4.17.8.3風(fēng)扇磨Fan Mill 158 4.17.9干燥粉磨機(jī)Dryer-Pulveriser159 4.17.10返混設(shè)備布置Layout of Back Mixing Equipment160 4.17.11振動(dòng)篩Vibrating Screen161 4.17.11.1往復(fù)式振動(dòng)篩Reciprocating Vibrating Screen161 4.17.11.2圓振篩Round Separator162 4.17.12分級(jí)機(jī)Classifiers163 4.18料倉、料斗與閥門Storage Bin,Hopper and Valve164 4.18.1筒倉Silo164 4.18.2重力式摻混倉Gravity Blending Silo164 4.18.3料斗與溜槽Hopper and Chute165 4.18.4氣動(dòng)粉體插板閥Pneumatic Slide Valve165 4.18.5手動(dòng)粉體插板閥Manual Slide Valve166 4.18.6粉體重力換向閥Gravity Flow Diverter166 4.18.7氣動(dòng)翻板換向閥Pneumatic Flap Diverter167 4.18.8氣動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)子換向閥Pneumatic Rotary Diverter168 4.18.9粉體旋轉(zhuǎn)給料閥Rotary （Feeder） Valve168 4.19給料、 稱重、 包裝及碼垛設(shè)備Feeding, Weighing, Bagging and Palletizing Machine169 4.19.1振動(dòng)給料機(jī)Vibrating Feeder169 4.19.2電振動(dòng)給料機(jī)Electric Vibrating Feeder170 4.19.3板式給料機(jī)Apron Feeder170 4.19.4（粉末） 均勻自動(dòng)給料機(jī)Smooth Auto-Feeder171 4.19.5帶式計(jì)量秤Dosing Belt Weigher172 4.19.6定量給料秤Constant Feed Weigher173 4.19.7失重式給料機(jī)Loss-in-Weight Feeder173 4.19.8自動(dòng)裝袋系統(tǒng)Auto Bagging System173 4.19.9自動(dòng)碼垛系統(tǒng)Automatic Palletizing System174 4.19.10托盤式纏繞機(jī)Pallet Stretch Wrapping Machine175 4.19.11熱縮膜垛盤打包機(jī)Shrink Packing System175 4.20倉儲(chǔ)設(shè)備Storage Equipment176 4.20.1堆取料機(jī)Stacker and Reclaimer176 4.20.1.1斗輪堆取料機(jī)Bucket Wheel Stacker and Reclaimer176 4.20.1.2圓形堆場(chǎng)堆取料機(jī)Stacker and Reclaimer for Circular Store176 4.20.1.3側(cè)式懸臂堆料機(jī)Stacker for Longitudinal Store177 4.20.1.4門式取料機(jī)Portal Reclaimer177 4.20.2火車裝車機(jī)Train Carriage Loader178 4.21LNG成套設(shè)備LNG Package Equipment178 4.21.1裝卸臂Loading（Unloading）Arm178 4.21.2裝車撬Truck Loading Skid179 4.21.3裝車臂Truck Loading Arm179 4.21.4浸沒燃燒式氣化器Submerged Combustion Vaporizer180 4.22造粒機(jī)Granulator180 4.22.1鋼帶造粒機(jī)Steel Belt Granulator180 4.22.2轉(zhuǎn)筒造粒機(jī)Rotating Drum Granulator181 5蒸汽動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)Steam and Power System182 5.1鍋爐Boiler182 5.1.1燃煤鍋爐Coal Fired Boiler182 5.1.1.1火管鍋爐及水管鍋爐的基本形式Basic Patterns for Fire and Water Tube Boiler182 5.1.1.2橢圓管板換熱器Ellipsoidal Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger183 5.1.1.3水冷管夾套換熱器Cooling Tubes and Jacket Heat Exchanger184 5.1.1.4蒸汽凈化及鍋筒內(nèi)件Steam Purification and Drum Internals185 5.1.1.5過熱器Superheater190 5.1.1.6減溫器Attemperator191 5.1.1.7空氣預(yù)熱器Air Preheater192 5.1.1.8爐排Grates193 5.1.1.9下飼爐排Underfeed Stoker194 5.1.1.10省煤器Economizer195 5.1.1.11噴燃器，燃燒器Burners196 5.1.1.12拋煤機(jī)Spreader Feeders198 5.1.1.13磨煤機(jī)Pulverizers199 5.1.2燃油（氣）鍋爐Oil-Fired Boiler and Gas-Fired Boiler200 5.1.2.1燃油（氣）鍋爐的結(jié)構(gòu)Configure of Oil-Fired Boiler and Gas-Fired Boiler200 5.1.2.2燃油蒸汽鍋爐系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Oil-Fired Steam Boiler System200 5.1.2.3燃?xì)庹羝仩t系統(tǒng)工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Gas-Fired Steam Boiler System201 5.1.3循環(huán)流化床鍋爐Circulation Fluidized Bed Boiler202 5.1.4特種鍋爐Special Boiler202 5.1.5熱回收設(shè)備Heat Recovery Equipment203 5.1.5.1廢液焚燒爐Waste Liquid Incinerator203 5.1.5.2余熱鍋爐Waste Heat Boiler204 5.1.5.3垃圾焚燒爐Garbage Incinerator205 5.1.5.4垃圾焚燒發(fā)電廠工藝流程圖Process Flow Diagram for Garbage Incineration Power Plant206 5.2汽輪機(jī)Steam Turbine207 5.2.1汽輪機(jī)循環(huán)Steam Turbine Cycles207 5.2.2沖動(dòng)式汽輪機(jī)Impulse Turbine208 5.2.3單級(jí)汽輪機(jī)Single Stage Steam Turbine209 5.2.4汽輪機(jī)軸封Turbine Glands and Gland Sealings210 5.2.5超速脫扣裝置（保安器）Overspeed Tripping Device211 5.2.6汽輪機(jī)的潤滑Lubrication of Steam Turbine212 5.2.7汽輪機(jī)供汽方式Methods of Steam Supply to a Turbine213 5.2.8汽輪機(jī)調(diào)速器Turbine Governor214 5.2.9汽輪機(jī)調(diào)速器及調(diào)速Governors and Governing of Steam Turbine216 5.2.10汽輪機(jī)的安裝Installation of Steam Turbine218 5.3燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)Gas Turbine219 5.3.1燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)Constitution of Gas Turbine219 5.3.2燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)發(fā)電機(jī)組Gas Turbine Power Plant219 5.3.3燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)簡(jiǎn)單循環(huán)發(fā)電廠Gas Turbine Simple Cycle Power Plant220 5.3.4燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)-蒸汽輪機(jī)聯(lián)合循環(huán)發(fā)電廠Gas Turbine-Steam Turbine Combined Cycle Power Plant221 6設(shè)備Equipment222 6.1設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)常用術(shù)語Terms and Definitions222 6.1.1一般術(shù)語General Terms222 6.1.2設(shè)備類型術(shù)語 Types of Equipment222 6.1.3壓力容器分類術(shù)語Classification for Categories of Pressure Vessels222 6.2塔Column223 6.2.1板式塔Plate Column223 6.2.1.1液流型式Liquid-Flow Patterns225 6.2.1.2塔盤型式Types of Trays226 6.2.1.3塔盤的支承Supports of Tray233 6.2.1.4塔底結(jié)構(gòu)及重（再）沸器Bottom Structures and Reboiler234 6.2.1.5進(jìn)料和抽出Feed and Draw-off235 6.2.2填料塔Packed Column237 6.2.2.1填料型式Types of Packing239 6.2.2.2液體分布器和再分布器Liquid Distributors and Redistributors241 6.2.2.3填料壓板和支承板Packing Hold-Down Plates and Support Plates243 6.2.3樓梯（梯子）和平臺(tái)Stair and Platform244 6.2.4塔附件Tower Attachments245 6.2.5塔結(jié)構(gòu)示例Column Examples249 6.2.5.1CO2吸收塔CO2 Absorber249 6.2.5.2再生塔/CO2汽提塔Regenerator/CO2 Stripper250 6.3反應(yīng)設(shè)備Reactor251 6.3.1氨合成塔Ammonia Converter251 6.3.2尿素合成塔Urea Reactor253 6.3.3環(huán)管反應(yīng)器Loop Reactor255 6.3.4氧氯化反應(yīng)器Oxychlorination Reactor256 6.3.5聚合釜Polymerizer257 6.3.6隔膜電解槽Diaphragm Cells258 6.3.7變換爐Shift Converter259 6.4造粒設(shè)備Prilling Equipment260 6.4.1（造粒塔）總圖及造粒噴頭組裝圖General Assembly and Prill-Spray Assembly260 6.4.2造粒塔扒料機(jī)Prill Tower Reclaimer261 6.5換熱設(shè)備Heat Exchanger263 6.5.1換熱器的類型Types of Heat Exchangers263 6.5.2管殼式換熱器Tubular Heat Exchanger266 6.5.3套管式換熱器和刮面式換熱器Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger and Scraped-Surface Exchanger277 6.5.4套管式縱向翅片換熱器Double Pipe Longitudinal Finned Exchanger278 6.5.5板式換熱器Plate Exchangers279 6.5.6蒸汽表面冷凝器，凝汽器Steam Surface Condensers280 6.5.7蒸發(fā)器Evaporators281 6.5.8空冷器、空氣冷卻器Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers282 6.6儲(chǔ)罐Storage Tanks288 6.6.1儲(chǔ)罐類型Types of Storage Tanks288 6.6.2固定頂儲(chǔ)罐Fixed-Roof Tanks289 6.6.2.1儲(chǔ)罐零部件名稱Nomenclature of Tank Parts289 6.6.2.2罐頂結(jié)構(gòu)Roof Structure292 6.6.3內(nèi)浮頂罐Internal Floating Roof Tank295 6.6.4外浮頂罐External Floating Roof Tank296 6.6.4.1外浮頂罐零部件名稱Nomenclature of External Floating Roof Tank Parts296 6.6.4.2外浮頂型式External Floating Roof Types298 6.6.4.3外浮頂罐的密封型式Seal Types of External Floating Roof Tank300 6.6.5球形儲(chǔ)罐及其他低壓大型儲(chǔ)罐Spherical Tanks and Other Large Low-Pressure Storage Tanks301 6.6.6低溫儲(chǔ)罐Refrigerated Storage Tanks302 6.7襯里設(shè)備Lining Equipment303 6.7.1橡膠襯里設(shè)備Rubber Lining Equipment303 6.7.2搪玻璃設(shè)備Glass-Lined Equipment304 6.7.3襯磚設(shè)備Brick Lining Equipment306 6.8非金屬設(shè)備Non-metal Equipment307 6.8.1石墨設(shè)備Graphite Equipment307 6.8.1.1石墨設(shè)備的類型Type of Graphite Equipment307 6.8.1.2石墨設(shè)備零件名稱Components Nomenclature of Graphite Equipment308 6.8.2玻璃鋼設(shè)備FRP（Fibre Reinforce Plastics）Equipment309 6.8.2.1玻璃鋼設(shè)備的類型Type of FRP Equipment309 6.8.2.2玻璃鋼管連接型式Type of FRP Pipe Joint309 6.9混合設(shè)備Mixing Equipment310 6.9.1攪拌器型式Types of Agitator310 6.9.2混合（攪拌）槽Mixing Tanks312 6.9.3管道混合器Line Mixers （Flow Mixers）313 6.9.4靜止混合器Static Mixers314 6.9.5雙螺桿連續(xù)混合機(jī)Double Screw Continuous Mixer315 6.9.6膏狀物料及黏性物料混（拌）合設(shè)備Paste and Viscous-Material Mixing Equipments316 6.9.7固體混合機(jī)械Solids Mixing Machines318 6.10萃取器Extractors319 6.10.1浸提設(shè)備Leaching Equipments319 6.10.2連續(xù)萃取設(shè)備，連續(xù)抽提設(shè)備 Continuous Contact （Differential Contact）Equipments320 6.11旋風(fēng)分離器、澄清器、過濾器和離心機(jī)Cyclone,Decanter,Filter and Centrifuger322 6.11.1旋風(fēng)分離器Cyclone Separators322 6.11.2沉降罐、澄清器Gravity Settlers （Decanters）325 6.11.3氣體洗滌器Gas Scrubbers326 6.11.4過濾機(jī)Filters328 6.11.4.1壓濾機(jī)Pressure Filters328 6.11.4.2葉濾機(jī)Pressure Leaf Filters329 6.11.4.3袋式過濾器Bag Filers330 6.11.4.4轉(zhuǎn)鼓真空過濾機(jī)Rotary-Drum Vacuum Filter331 6.11.5離心式分離機(jī)Centrifugal Separator332 6.11.5.1離心機(jī)Centrifuges332 6.11.5.2雙鼓真空離心過濾機(jī)Double-Bowl Vacuum Centrifuge334 6.11.5.3靜止葉片型離心式分離器Stationary Vane Type Centrifugal Separators335 6.12干燥器Dryers336 6.12.1直接干燥器Direct Dryers336 6.12.2間接干燥器Indirect Dryers338 6.12.3噴霧干燥器Spray Dryers339 6.12.3.1噴霧干燥裝置Spray Dryer Installation339 6.12.3.2霧化噴頭、噴霧嘴、霧化器Spray Nozzles（Atomizers）340 6.12.4氣流（氣動(dòng)）輸送干燥器Pneumatic Conveyor Dryers341 6.13其他靜設(shè)備及部件Other Equipments and Components342 6.13.1石油煉制中的流化過程Fluidization Processes in Petroleum Refinery342 6.13.1.1流態(tài)化Fluidization343 6.13.1.2流化床分布器Distributors for Fluidized Bed344 6.13.2殼體和封頭Shells and Heads345 6.13.3破沫器Demister348 6.13.3.1破沫器及其應(yīng)用Demister and Its Applications348 6.13.3.2破沫網(wǎng)的安裝和纖維除霧氣Installation of Mesh and Fiber Mist Eliminator349 6.13.4設(shè)備支座Supports of Equipments350 6.13.5密封型式Types of Seal352 6.13.6非圓形截面容器Vessels of Noncircular Cross Section353 6.13.7其他容器及零部件名稱Nomenclature of Other Vessels and Components355 6.14耐火襯里結(jié)構(gòu)Refractory Lining Constructions358 6.14.1陶瓷纖維襯里結(jié)構(gòu)Ceramic Fiber Lining Construction358 6.14.1.1陶瓷纖維毯結(jié)構(gòu)Ceramic Fiber Blanket Layered Construction358 6.14.1.2陶瓷纖維模塊結(jié)構(gòu)Ceramic Fiber Modular Construction359 6.14.2磚爐襯結(jié)構(gòu)Fire Brick Lining Construction360 6.14.3澆注料爐襯結(jié)構(gòu)Castable Lining Construction362 6.15爐用零部件Furnace Components362 6.15.1爐管、管件及聯(lián)箱（集合管）Tubes,Fitting and Header（Manifold）362 6.15.2燃燒器（燒嘴）和附屬設(shè)備Burners and Accesseries364 6.15.3管板及管架Tube Sheet and Tube Supports365 6.15.4其他爐用附件Furnace Accessories366 6.16爐型及結(jié)構(gòu)Types and Structure of Furnace368 6.16.1管式加熱爐Tubular Heater368 6.16.2典型加熱爐結(jié)構(gòu)Typical Structure of Heater370 6.16.3轉(zhuǎn)化爐Reformers371 6.16.3.1一段轉(zhuǎn)化爐/轉(zhuǎn)化爐Primary Reformer371 6.16.3.2二段轉(zhuǎn)化爐Secondary Reformer373 6.16.3.3換熱式轉(zhuǎn)化爐Reforming Exchanger374 6.16.4裂解爐Cracking Furnace 375 6.16.5氣化爐Gasifier376 6.16.5.1粉煤加壓氣化爐Pulverized-coal Pressurized Gasifier376 6.16.5.2水煤漿氣化爐Coal-water Slurry Gasifier 377 6.16.5.3加壓固定床煤氣化爐Pressurized Fixed-bed Coal Gasifier 378 6.16.5.4流化床煤氣化爐Fluidized-bed Coal Gasifier379 6.16.6余熱回收和廢熱鍋爐Waste Heat Recovery and Waste Heat Boiler380 6.16.6.1余熱回收Waste Heat Recovery380 6.16.6.2CO燃燒廢熱鍋爐CO Firing Waste Heat Boiler381 6.16.6.3第一廢熱鍋爐Primary Waste Heat Boiler382 6.16.6.4第二廢熱鍋爐Secondary Waste Heat Boiler383 6.16.7熱載體加熱爐Heat Carrier Heater384 6.16.7.1熱載體加熱爐系統(tǒng)Heat Carrier Heater System384 6.16.7.2水（油）浴爐Water（Oil）Bath Heater384 6.16.7.3熱載體加熱爐Heat Carrier Heater385 7轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)機(jī)器Rotary Machine386 7.1泵Pump386 7.1.1各種形式的泵Various Types of Pumps386 7.1.2離心泵Centrifugal Pump391 7.1.3軸流泵Axial Flow Pump395 7.1.4管道泵Inline Pump396 7.1.5混流泵Mixed Flow Pump397 7.1.6斜流泵Diagonal Flow Pump398 7.1.7螺桿泵Screw Pump399 7.1.7.1單螺桿泵Progressive Cavity Pump399 7.1.7.2雙螺桿泵Twin Screw Pump400 7.1.7.3三螺桿泵Three-Spindle Screw Pump400 7.1.8計(jì)量泵 Metering Pump401 7.1.9真空泵 Vacuum Pump402 7.1.9.1水環(huán)真空泵Liquid Ring Vacuum Pump402 7.1.9.2旋片式真空泵Vane Vacuum Pump402 7.1.9.3往復(fù)式真空泵Piston Vacuum Pump404 7.1.10氣動(dòng)隔膜泵 Air Operated Pump405 7.1.11往復(fù)泵Reciprocating Pump406 7.1.11.1活塞式往復(fù)泵Reciprocating Piston Pump406 7.1.11.2雙作用蒸汽往復(fù)泵Duplex Acting Steam-Driven Reciprocating Pump406 7.1.11.3雙作用活塞式往復(fù)泵（皮碗式） Double Action Reciprocating Pump（Bucket Type）407 7.1.12噴射泵Jet Pumps409 7.1.13噴射裝置Ejector Units410 7.1.14皮托管泵Pitot Tube Pump412 7.2壓縮機(jī)、鼓風(fēng)機(jī)和風(fēng)機(jī)Compressors，Blowers and Fans412 7.2.1螺桿壓縮機(jī)Screw Compressor412 7.2.1.1無油螺桿壓縮機(jī)Dry Screw Compressor412 7.2.1.2噴油螺桿壓縮機(jī)Oil-injected Screw Compressor413 7.2.2往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī)Reciprocating Compressor414 7.2.2.1活塞式壓縮機(jī)Piston Compressor416 7.2.2.2迷宮式壓縮機(jī)Labyrinth Compressor417 7.2.2.3隔膜式壓縮機(jī)Diaphragm Compressor418 7.2.3低密度聚乙烯（超）高壓壓縮機(jī)High Pressure Compressor for Low Density Polythylene Process419 7.2.3.1高壓氣缸和中心型組合閥High-Pressure Cylinder and Central Valve421 7.2.3.2卸荷閥及其他閥Unloading Valve and Other Valves422 7.2.4離心壓縮機(jī)Centrifugal Compressor424 7.2.4.1高速壓縮機(jī)High Speed Compressor424 7.2.4.2水平剖分式離心壓縮機(jī)Horizontally Split Centrifugal Compressor425 7.2.4.3徑向剖分式離心壓縮機(jī)Radially Split Centrifugal Compressor426 7.2.4.4整體齒輪式壓縮機(jī)Integrally Geared Centrifugal Compressor427 7.2.4.5軸流壓縮機(jī)Axial-flow Compressor428 7.2.5鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Blowers428 7.2.6風(fēng)機(jī)Fans430 7.2.7典型的空氣壓縮機(jī)裝置Typical Air Compressor Unit432 7.3攪拌器Mixer433 7.4驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)Driver434 7.4.1蒸汽輪機(jī)Steam Turbine434 7.4.2蒸汽輪機(jī)的分類與結(jié)構(gòu)Classification and Structure of Steam Turbines435 7.4.3液力透平Hydraulic Turbine438 7.4.4燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)Gas Turbine438 7.4.5煙氣輪機(jī)Flue Gas Turbine439 7.4.6膨脹機(jī)/再壓縮機(jī)Expander/Compressor439 7.4.7柴油機(jī)Diesel Engine440 7.5轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)設(shè)備輔機(jī)Rotating Equipment Auxiliaries441 7.5.1液力耦合器Fluid Coupling441 7.5.2齒輪箱Gear441 7.5.3透平冷凝系統(tǒng)Turbine Condensing System442 8管道工程Piping Engineering443 8.1設(shè)備及管道布置Equipment and Piping Layout443 8.1.1設(shè)備布置Equipment Layout443 8.1.2管道布置圖，配管圖Piping Layout Drawing444 8.1.2.1管道平面布置Piping Plan Layout444 8.1.2.2立面圖Section Drawing445 8.1.2.3管道布置——裝置配管Piping Layout—Installation Piping446 8.1.3管道組裝圖（軸測(cè)圖，管段圖）Erection Diagram（Pipe Line Isometric Diagram）447 8.1.4伴熱及夾套Tracing Lines and Jacket448 8.1.4.1蒸汽伴熱管Steam Tracing Lines448 8.1.4.2熱水伴熱管Hot Water Tracing Lines449 8.1.4.3夾套管Jacket Lines449 8.1.4.4電伴熱Electric Heat Tracing450 8.1.5急救沖洗和洗眼站Safety Shower and Eyewash Station451 8.2管道材料Piping Material452 8.2.1管子，彎管Pipe，Pipe Bends452 8.2.2管件Pipe Fitting453 8.2.2.1鋼焊接管件Steel-Welding Fittings453 8.2.2.2螺紋管件Threaded Fittings454 8.2.2.3支管臺(tái)與承插管件Outlet and Socket Welding Fittings455 8.2.2.4法蘭管件Flanged Fittings456 8.2.2.5塑料壓接管接頭Plastics Compression Joints457 8.2.3法蘭、法蘭密封面Flanges,Flange Facings458 8.2.4管螺紋Pipe Threaded459 8.2.5墊片Gasket460 8.2.6管道用緊固件Piping Fastener461 8.2.7閥門Valve461 8.2.7.1閥桿與閥蓋結(jié)構(gòu)Valve Stem and Bonnet Structure461 8.2.7.2閥門Valves463 8.2.7.3閘閥Gate Valve471 8.2.7.4波紋管密封閘閥Bellows Sealed Gate Valve473 8.2.7.5截止閥Globe Valve474 8.2.7.6止回閥Check Valve475 8.2.7.7球閥Ball Valve476 8.2.7.8旋塞閥Plug Valve477 8.2.7.9蝶閥Butterfly Valve478 8.2.7.10彈簧安全泄壓閥Spring Safety-Relief Valve480 8.2.7.11液面控制浮球閥Pilot Operated Ball Float Valve481 8.2.7.12閥門操縱機(jī)構(gòu)Valve Operating Mechanisms482 8.2.7.13蒸汽疏水閥（器）和空氣疏水閥（器）Steam Traps and Air Traps484 8.2.7.14熱膨脹閥Thermo Expansion Valve486 8.2.8管道特殊件Pipe Specialty487 8.2.8.1過濾器,阻火器Strainer ,Flame Arrester487 8.2.8.2分離器，消聲器，取樣冷卻器Separator，Silencer,Sample Cooler488 8.2.8.3視鏡Sight Glass489 8.2.9管道特殊元件Pipe Special Element490 8.2.10填料Packings491 8.2.11管子端部連接End Connection in Tubing and Pipe492 8.3管道機(jī)械Piping Mechanics493 8.3.1金屬軟管Metal Flexible Hose493 8.3.2金屬補(bǔ)償器（膨脹節(jié)）Metal Expansion Joint493 8.3.2.1填函式伸縮節(jié)Packed Slip Expansion Joint493 8.3.2.2波紋補(bǔ)償器（膨脹節(jié)）Bellows Expansion Joint494 8.3.3管道支吊架Pipe Hangers and Pipe Supports495 8.3.3.1管道支架Pipe Supports495 8.3.3.2管道吊架Pipe Hangers496 8.3.3.3彈簧架Spring Supports497 8.3.3.4管架零部件Attachments of Piping Supports497 8.4地下管道Underground Piping498 8.4.1地下管平面布置圖Underground Piping Arrangement Drawing498 8.4.1.1地下管道圖例Underground Piping Legend498 8.4.1.2地下管道管線代號(hào)Underground Pipe Line Code499 8.4.2地下管常見附屬設(shè)施及構(gòu)筑物Common Facility and Structure of U/G Piping499 8.5絕熱Insulation500 8.5.1管道絕熱Piping Insulation500 8.5.2立式容器的外部隔熱External Thermal Insulation for Vertical Vessel502 8.6工程圖常用縮寫詞（按字母順序排列）Abbreviations for Use on Drawing（in Alphabetical Order）503 8.7防腐Anticorrosion518 8.7.1內(nèi)防護(hù)Internal Anticorrosive Coating518 8.7.2三層聚乙烯涂層Three Layer Polyethylene Coating519 8.7.3表面處理Surface Preparation Vocabulary520 8.7.4涂料Paint520 8.7.5腐蝕Corrosion521 8.7.6其他常用詞匯Others521 8.8管道應(yīng)力分析Piping Stress Analysis522 8.8.1應(yīng)變Strain522 8.8.2應(yīng)力Stress523 8.8.3管道應(yīng)力Piping Stress due to Forces and Moments524 8.8.4管道應(yīng)力分析Piping Stress Analysis525 8.8.5管道應(yīng)力分析輸入條件Input of Piping Stress Analysis526 8.8.6管道柔性Piping Flexibility527 8.8.7管道動(dòng)態(tài)效應(yīng)Dynamic Effects on Piping527 8.8.8疲勞曲線Fatigue Curves528 8.9三維模型3D Model528 8.9.1三維管道設(shè)計(jì)軟件專用詞匯Vocabulary for 3D Piping Design Software528 8.9.1.1Smart Plant 3D管道模型分層管理詞匯Hierarchical Management Vocabulary for Smart Plant 3D Piping Model528 8.9.1.2PDMS模型分層管理詞匯Hierarchical Management Vocabulary for PDMS Model529 8.9.1.3PDMS數(shù)據(jù)庫類型詞匯Database Type Vocabulary for PDMS529 8.9.1.4PDS模塊Module for PDMS530 8.9.1.5建立設(shè)備模板Create Equipment Template530 8.9.1.6建立基本體Create Primitives531 8.9.2Smart Plant Review 軟件專用詞匯Specific Vocabulary for Smart Plant Review531 8.9.2.1按鈕Button531 8.9.2.2菜單Menu533 9工業(yè)自動(dòng)化儀表Process Measurement and Control Instrument537 9.1溫度計(jì)Thermometer537 9.1.1測(cè)溫元件Thermometer Element537 9.1.2溫度變送器Temperature Transmitter539 9.1.3輻射高溫計(jì)Radiation Pyrometer540 9.1.4雙金屬溫度計(jì)Bimetal Thermometer541 9.1.5光學(xué)高溫計(jì)Radiation Pyrometer542 9.2壓力測(cè)量?jī)x表Pressure Instruments543 9.2.1電接點(diǎn)壓力表和壓力開關(guān)Pressure Gauge with Electric Contact and Pressure Switch543 9.2.2壓力表Pressure Gauge544 9.2.3壓力變送器Pressure Transmitter546 9.2.4基地式壓力指示調(diào)節(jié)器Field Installed Type of Pressure Indicating and Controller547 9.2.5壓力表的安裝Installation of Pressure Gage548 9.3流量?jī)x表Flow Meter549 9.3.1科氏力質(zhì)量流量計(jì)Coriolis Mass Flow Meters549 9.3.2一次流量元件Primary Flow Element550 9.3.3流量測(cè)量用差壓變送器Difference Pressure Transmitter for Flow Measurement552 9.3.4流速式流量計(jì)Fluid Velocity Meter553 9.3.4.1旋渦流量計(jì)Vortex Flow Meter553 9.3.4.2渦輪流量計(jì)Turbine Meter554 9.3.5容積式流量計(jì)Positive Displacement Type Flow Meters555 9.3.6可變面積式流量計(jì)Variable Area Type Flow Meters557 9.3.7電磁流量計(jì)Electro-magnetic Flow Meters558 9.3.7.1電磁流量計(jì)及測(cè)量原理Electro-magnetic Flow Meters and Principle of Measurement558 9.3.7.2電磁流量計(jì)電極Electro-magnetic Flow Meters Electrode559 9.3.7.3電磁流量計(jì)變送器Electro-magnetic Flow Meters Transmitter559 9.3.8熱式質(zhì)量流量計(jì)Thermal Mass Flow Meters560 9.3.9差壓流量計(jì)的安裝Installation of Head Meters561 9.4液位測(cè)量?jī)x表Level Meter563 9.4.1直讀式就地液位指示儀Locally Mounted Direct Reading Level Gages563 9.4.2液位測(cè)量用差壓變送器Difference Pressure Transmitter for Liquid Level Measurement564 9.4.3浮筒式液位計(jì)Displacement Type Level Meter565 9.4.4伽馬射線液位計(jì)Gamma Radiometric Level Meter566 9.4.5雷達(dá)液位計(jì)Radar Level Meter567 9.4.6伺服液位計(jì)Servo Level Gauge569 9.4.7液位調(diào)節(jié)器及液位開關(guān)Level Controllers and Switches570 9.4.8氣動(dòng)液位調(diào)節(jié)器Pneumatic Liquid Level Controller571 9.5過程分析儀表Process Analyzer572 9.5.1過程氣相色譜儀Process Gas Chromatograph572 9.5.2非色散紅外線氣體分析儀Non-dispersive Infra-red Gas Analyzer(NDIR)573 9.5.3氧分析器Oxygen Analyzer573 9.5.3.1氧化鋯分析儀Zirconium Oxide Oxygen Analyzer573 9.5.3.2順磁式氧分析儀Paramagnetic Oxygen Analyzer574 9.5.3.3電化學(xué)式氧分析儀Electrochemical Oxygen Analyzer574 9.5.3.4溶解氧分析儀Dissolved Oxygen Analyzer574 9.5.4熱導(dǎo)式分析儀Thermal Conductivity Analyzer575 9.5.5pH分析儀pH Analyzer575 9.5.6電導(dǎo)儀Conductivity Analyzer575 9.6控制閥Control Valve576 9.6.1氣動(dòng)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)Pneumatic Actuator577 9.6.2電動(dòng)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)Electric Actuator577 9.6.3控制閥型式Control Valve Type578 9.6.3.1直通單座控制閥Single-Ported Globe Control Valve578 9.6.3.2直通雙座控制閥Double-Ported Globe Control Valve578 9.6.3.3角形控制閥Angle Control Valve579 9.6.3.4三通控制閥Three-Way Control Valve579 9.6.3.5控制蝶閥Butterfly Control Valve579 9.6.3.6偏心旋轉(zhuǎn)控制閥Rotary Control Valve580 9.6.3.7V形控制球閥V-Ball Control Valve580 9.6.3.8控制球閥Ball Control Valve580 9.6.4控制閥上閥蓋Control Valve Bonnet581 9.6.4.1波紋管密封型上閥蓋Bonnet with Guardian Bellows Seal581 9.6.4.2低溫型上閥蓋Cryogenic Bonnet581 9.6.5自力式調(diào)節(jié)閥Self-Operated Regulator582 9.6.5.1自力式溫度調(diào)節(jié)閥Temperature Regulator582 9.6.5.2自力式流量調(diào)節(jié)閥Flow Regulator582 9.6.5.3自力式差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥Differential Pressure Regulator583 9.6.5.4自力式壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥Pressure Regulator583 9.6.6控制閥附件Control Valve Accessory584 9.6.6.1電/氣轉(zhuǎn)換器 I/P Converter (E/P Converter)584 9.6.6.2電/氣閥門定位器I/P Positioner584 9.6.6.3 數(shù)字式閥門定位器Digital Positioner585 9.6.6.4現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線式閥門定位器Fieldbus Positioner585 9.6.6.5限位開關(guān)Limit Switch586 9.6.6.6電磁閥Solenoid Valve587 9.6.6.7閥位變送器Position Transmitter587 9.6.6.8氣鎖閥Pneumatic Lock-up Valve588 9.6.6.9空氣過濾減壓器Air Pressure Reducing Station588 9.6.6.10一體化過濾減壓閥Integrated Filter Regulator589 9.6.6.11氣動(dòng)放大器（增速繼動(dòng)器）Pneumatic Volume Booster(Booster Relay)589 9.6.6.12快速排放閥Quick Exhaust Valve 590 9.6.6.13止回閥Check Valve590 9.6.7安全泄壓閥Safety Relief Valve591 9.6.7.1彈簧式安全泄壓閥Spring Loaded Safety Relief Valve591 9.6.7.2帶導(dǎo)閥的安全泄壓閥Pilot Operated Safety Relief Valve592 9.6.8爆破片Burst Disc592 9.7盤裝儀表Panel Mounting Instrument593 9.7.1安全柵Safety Barriers593 9.7.1.1用于變送器的安全柵Safety Barriers for Transmitter593 9.7.1.2用于數(shù)字 (開關(guān))輸入的安全柵Safety Barriers for Digital(Switch)Inputs593 9.7.1.3用于數(shù)字 (開關(guān))輸出的安全柵Safety Barriers for Digital(Switch)Outputs594 9.7.2隔離器Isolator594 9.7.2.1用于變送器和控制器的隔離器Isolator for Transmitter and Controller594 9.7.2.2用于電磁閥/報(bào)警驅(qū)動(dòng)器的隔離器Isolator for Solenoid/Alarm Driver594 9.7.2.3用于開關(guān)/趨近檢測(cè)器的隔離器Isolator for Switch/Proximity Detector595 9.8特殊儀表Special Instrument595 9.8.1速度傳感器Speed Sensor 595 9.8.2軸位移變送器Transmitter for Thrust Position595 9.8.3稱重系統(tǒng)Weighing System596 9.8.3.1負(fù)荷傳感器Load Cells596 9.8.3.2稱重系統(tǒng)Weighing System596 9.9火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)Automatic Fire Alarm System597 9.9.1火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)Automatic Fire Alarm System597 9.9.2火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制盤Fire Alarm Control Panel598 9.9.3激光感煙探測(cè)器Laser Smoke Detector599 9.10工業(yè)電視監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)Industry Television Surveillance System600 9.10.1工業(yè)電視監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)Industry TV Surveillance System600 9.10.2矩陣控制器Matrix Switcher601 9.11數(shù)字控制系統(tǒng)Digital Control System602 9.11.1分散控制系統(tǒng)Distributed Control System602 9.11.2現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線控制系統(tǒng)Fieldbus Control System (FCS)603 9.11.3工廠資源管理系統(tǒng)Plant Resource Management System(PMR)604 9.11.4可編程控制器Programmable Logic Controller(PLC)604 9.11.5緊急停車系統(tǒng)Emergency Shutdown System (ESD)605 9.12儀表盤,柜和操作臺(tái)Instrument Panels, Cabinets and Consoles606 10電氣工程Electrical Engineering608 10.1旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī)Electrical Rotating Machine608 10.1.1直流電動(dòng)機(jī)Direct-Current Motor608 10.1.2直流發(fā)電機(jī)Direct-Current Generator609 10.1.3AC換向電機(jī)AC Commutator Machine610 10.1.4同步電動(dòng)機(jī)的無刷勵(lì)磁Brushless Excitation of Synchronous Motor610 10.1.5交流電動(dòng)機(jī)Alternating-Current Motor611 10.1.6滑環(huán)式感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)Slip-Ring Type Induction Motor612 10.1.7無刷同步電動(dòng)機(jī)Brushless Synchronous Motor614 10.1.8線槽和繞組Slots and Windings615 10.1.9柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組Diesel Generator Set616 10.1.9.1柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組側(cè)視圖Diesel Generator Set Side View616 10.1.9.2就地控制屏Local Control Panel 616 10.1.9.3柴油機(jī)左前視圖Diesel Engine Front and Left Side View617 10.1.9.4柴油機(jī)右后視圖Diesel Engine Rear and Right Side View617 10.1.9.5發(fā)電機(jī)Power Generator618 10.2變壓器Transformer619 10.2.1油浸式變壓器Oil Immersed Transformer619 10.2.1.1油浸式變壓器正視圖Oil Immersed Transformer Front View619 10.2.1.2油浸式變壓器側(cè)視圖Oil Immersed Transformer Side View620 10.2.1.3油浸式變壓器外視圖Oil Immersed Transformer Exterior621 10.2.2油浸式密閉變壓器Sealed Oil Immersed Transformer622 10.2.3樹脂絕緣干式變壓器Cast Resin Transformer623 10.2.4箱式變電站Transformer Substation624 10.3整流器和電池Rectifier and Battery625 10.3.1整流器Rectifier625 10.3.2原電池Primary Batteries626 10.3.3閥控式密封鉛酸蓄電池Stationary Lead Acid Valve Regulated Sealed Batteries629 10.3.4交流不間斷電源AC Uninterrupted Power Supply630 10.3.5直流不間斷電源DC Uninterrupted Power Supply631 10.4高中壓開關(guān)裝置High and Middle Voltage Switchgear631 10.4.1110kV六氟化硫氣體封閉式組合電器110kV SF6 Gas-Insulated Switchgear631 10.4.2110kV空氣絕緣高壓組合電器110kV Prefabricated Air Insulated Switchgear632 10.4.3中壓六氟化硫氣體絕緣開關(guān)裝置Medium Voltage SF6 Gas-Insulated Switchgear632 10.4.4金屬封閉式開關(guān)裝置Metal-Enclosed Switchgear633 10.4.5中壓金屬鎧裝開關(guān)裝置Middle Voltage Metal-Clad Switchgear634 10.4.6環(huán)網(wǎng)柜Ring Switchgear635 10.4.6.1六氟化硫氣體絕緣環(huán)網(wǎng)柜SF6 Gas Insulated Ring Switchgear635 10.4.6.2金屬封閉環(huán)網(wǎng)柜Metal Clad Ring Switchgear636 10.4.7高壓戶外六氟化硫斷路器High Voltage Outdoor SF6 Circuit Breakers636 10.4.8中壓六氟化硫斷路器Medium Voltage SF6 Circuit Breakers637 10.4.9戶內(nèi)真空斷路器Indoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker638 10.4.10避雷器Lightning Arrester638 10.4.11真空接觸器Vacuum Contactor639 10.4.12高壓熔斷器HV Fuses640 10.4.12.1高壓管式熔斷器HV Fuse Tubes640 10.4.12.2高壓跌開式熔斷器HV Falling Type Fuse640 10.4.13補(bǔ)償電容器成套裝置 Compensation Capacitors Cabinet641 10.4.14操動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)Operating Device641 10.4.14.1直動(dòng)操動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)Direct Operating Device641 10.4.14.2轉(zhuǎn)向操動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)Swivel Operating Device642 10.4.14.3彈簧儲(chǔ)能操動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)Spring-Stored Energy Operating Device642 10.5低壓開關(guān)裝置Low Voltage Switchgear643 10.5.1低壓開關(guān)柜Low Voltage Switchgear643 10.5.2框架式空氣斷路器Air Circuit Breaker644 10.5.2.1框架式空氣斷路器前面板Air Circuit Breaker Front Face644 10.5.2.2框架式空氣斷路器分解圖Air Circuit Breaker Explode Drawing645 10.5.3低壓熔斷器LV Fuses646 10.5.3.1螺旋式熔斷器Screw Base Fuse646 10.5.3.2無填料封閉管式熔斷器Sealed Tube Fuse without Filling646 10.5.3.3有填料快速熔斷器Filled Fast Fuse647 10.5.3.4插入式熔斷器Plug-in Fuse647 10.5.4微型斷路器及附件Miniature Circuit Breaker and Accessories648 10.5.4.1微型斷路器附件Miniature Circuit Breaker Accessories648 10.5.4.2微型斷路器Miniature Circuit Breaker649 10.5.5塑殼斷路器Moulded Case Circuit Breaker649 10.5.5.1塑殼斷路器Moulded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB)649 10.5.5.2塑殼斷路器模塊化系統(tǒng)MCCB Modularized System650 10.5.6真空負(fù)荷開關(guān)Vacuum Load Switch651 10.5.7控制開關(guān)Control Switch652 10.5.7.1按鈕開關(guān)Pushbutton Switches653 10.5.7.2凸輪旋轉(zhuǎn)開關(guān)Cam Switches654 10.5.8變頻調(diào)速裝置Variable Velocity Variable Frequency Device655 10.5.9電動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)器Motor Starter656 10.5.9.1手動(dòng)啟動(dòng)器Manual Starter656 10.5.9.2自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)器Automatic Starter656 10.6控制及保護(hù)器件Control and Protection Devices657 10.6.1電磁機(jī)構(gòu)和器件Electromagnetic Mechanism and Devices657 10.6.2電磁繼電器Electromagnetic Relays658 10.6.3固態(tài)繼電器Solid State Relays659 10.7電氣防爆設(shè)備Explosion Protected Apparatus660 10.7.1防爆安裝單元Explosion Protected Installation Control Units660 10.7.2防爆照明燈具 Explosion Protected Luminaries661 10.7.3防爆控制設(shè)備Explosion Protected Control Equipment662 10.8供電系統(tǒng)Power Supply System662 10.8.1預(yù)裝式變電所Electrical House（E-HOUSE）662 10.8.2熱電廠Thermal Power Plant663 10.8.3變電所屋內(nèi)配電裝置Indoor Installations of Electric Substation664 10.8.4節(jié)能發(fā)電廠Energy Saving Power Plant665 10.8.5鐵塔及電桿Towers and Poles667 10.8.6靜電除塵器Electrostatic Precipitator668 10.9電線、電纜及附件Wires, Cables and Accessories669 10.9.1電纜、電線結(jié)構(gòu)Wire and Cables Structure669 10.9.1.1一般結(jié)構(gòu)General Structure669 10.9.1.2防火/阻燃電纜結(jié)構(gòu)Fire-Proof/Flame Retardant Cable Structure669 10.9.1.3鋁絞線/鋼芯鋁絞線結(jié)構(gòu)Al Twisted Wire/ ACSR Wire669 10.9.2電纜、電線產(chǎn)品Wire and Cables Products670 10.9.3電纜附件Accessories for Cables671 10.9.3.145kV以下中、低壓電纜附件Up to 45kV Accessories for Low and Medium Voltage Cables671 10.9.3.2高壓電纜附件Accessories for High Voltage Cables672 10.9.3.3電纜梯架Cable Ladder673 10.10燈泡Lamps674 10.11電伴熱系統(tǒng)Electrical Heat Tracing System675 10.11.1電伴熱產(chǎn)品Electrical Heat Tracing Products675 10.11.1.1自調(diào)控電伴熱帶Self-Regulating Heat Tracing Cable675 10.11.1.2限功率伴熱帶Power Limiting Heat Tracing Cable675 10.11.1.3并聯(lián)恒功率伴熱帶Parallel Constant Watt Cable675 10.11.1.4串聯(lián)恒功率伴熱帶Series Constant Watt Cable676 10.11.1.5礦物絕緣伴熱帶Mineral Insulated Cable676 10.11.1.6罐和容器的加熱板Tank and Vessel Heating Panel676 10.11.1.7倉斗伴熱板Hopper Heating Module677 10.11.2典型電伴熱系統(tǒng)Typical Heat Tracing System677 10.11.3電伴熱控制和監(jiān)測(cè)Heat Tracing Control and Monitoring678 10.12陰極保護(hù)Cathodic Protection679 10.12.1陰極保護(hù)測(cè)試站和接線箱Cathodic Protection Test Stations and Junction Box679 10.12.2長(zhǎng)效參比電極Permanent Reference Cell679 10.12.3陽極Anodes680 10.12.4填料Backfill681 10.12.5整流器Rectifier681 10.12.6絕緣材料Insulation Material682 10.12.7接地電池Grounding Cells682 10.12.8陰極保護(hù)系統(tǒng)Cathodic Protection Systems683 10.12.8.1深陽極系統(tǒng)Deep Anode System683 10.12.8.2水罐系統(tǒng)Water Storage Tank System683 10.12.8.3地上儲(chǔ)罐罐底保護(hù)Protection for Above Ground Storage Tank Bottoms684 10.12.8.4地下儲(chǔ)罐保護(hù)Protection for Underground Storage Tanks684 10.13接地防雷系統(tǒng)Grounding and Lightning System685 10.13.1接地產(chǎn)品Grounding Products685 10.13.2典型防雷系統(tǒng)Typical Lightning System686 10.14監(jiān)測(cè)控制和數(shù)據(jù)采集Supervise Control and Data Acquiring(SCADA)687 10.15通信系統(tǒng)Telecommunication System688 10.15.1用戶電話交換機(jī)PABX688 10.15.2結(jié)構(gòu)化布線系統(tǒng)Structured Cabling System689 10.15.3擴(kuò)音對(duì)講系統(tǒng)Paging System690 10.15.4有線電視系統(tǒng)Cable TV System690 11實(shí)驗(yàn)室Laboratory691 11.1實(shí)驗(yàn)室常用儀器General Apparatus and Instruments691 11.1.1玻璃器皿Glassware691 11.1.2實(shí)驗(yàn)室主要分析儀器General Laboratory Equipment691 11.2化學(xué)試劑和藥品Chemicals and Reagents692 11.2.1無機(jī)試劑Inorganic Reagent692 11.2.2有機(jī)試劑Organic Reagent693 11.2.3指示劑Indicator694 11.3實(shí)驗(yàn)室常用詞匯Laboratory Vocabulary694 11.4主要分析儀器示例圖Legend for Main Laboratory Equipment695 11.4.1分析天平Analytical Balance695 11.4.2電極Electrode695 11.4.2.1玻璃電極Glass Electrode695 11.4.2.2甘汞電極Calomel Electrode696 11.4.3色譜儀類Chromatography696 11.4.3.1氣相色譜法原理圖Gas Chromatograph Schematic Diagram696 11.4.3.2氣相色譜儀外觀圖Gas Chromatograph Outline697 11.4.3.3氣相色譜進(jìn)樣模式Gas Chromatograph Injection Mode697 11.4.3.4液相色譜示意圖Liquid Chromatograph Schematic Diagram698 11.4.4光譜類儀器Spectrometric Instruments698 11.4.4.1紫外-可見分光光度計(jì)光路圖UV-Visible Spectrophotometer Optical Schematic Diagram698 11.4.4.2傅立葉變換紅外光譜儀原理圖Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer Schematic Diagram699 11.4.4.3原子吸收分光光度計(jì)示意圖Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer Schematic Diagram699 11.4.5電化學(xué)類儀器Electrochemistry Instruments700 11.4.5.1卡爾費(fèi)休水分滴定儀Karl Fisher Auto Titrator700 11.4.5.2卡爾費(fèi)休水分滴定儀原理圖Karl Fisher Auto Titrator Schematic Diagram700 11.4.5.3pH計(jì)pH Meter701 11.4.6水質(zhì)分析儀器Apparatus for Water Analysis701 11.4.6.1生物耗氧量測(cè)定儀Apparatus for Biological Oxygen Command Determination701 11.4.6.2化學(xué)耗氧量測(cè)定儀Apparatus for Chemical Oxygen Command Determination702 12土建工程Civil Engineering703 12.1建筑Architectural703 12.1.1平面圖、立面圖、剖面圖Plan,Elevation and Section703 12.1.2樓梯、電梯Staircase and Lift704 12.1.3衛(wèi)生間Toilet704 12.1.4門的形式Type of Doors705 12.1.5窗的形式Type of Windows706 12.1.6窗的組成Components of Windows706 12.1.7屋頂?shù)男问絋ype of Roofs707 12.1.8鋼結(jié)構(gòu)廠房Steel Structure House708 12.1.9鋼結(jié)構(gòu)廠房節(jié)點(diǎn)Detail of Steel Structure House709 12.1.10薄殼屋頂Shell Roofs711 12.2結(jié)構(gòu)Construction712 12.2.1設(shè)計(jì)條件Design Information712 12.2.2材料Material713 12.2.2.1混凝土Concrete713 12.2.2.2鋼筋Reinforcement713 12.2.2.3結(jié)構(gòu)鋼Structural Steel713 12.2.3荷載條件Load Condition714 12.2.3.1幾何圖形Geometry714 12.2.3.2荷載種類Type of Loads714 12.2.3.3施加載荷Imposed Loads714 12.2.4結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算Structure Calculation715 12.2.4.1受力及受力條件Force and Application715 12.2.4.2參數(shù)Parameter715 12.2.4.3支承、變形和穩(wěn)定Support, Deformation and Stability716 12.2.4.4框架Frames716 12.2.5土壤與基礎(chǔ)Soil and Foundation717 12.2.5.1土壤符號(hào)Symbols for Soil 717 12.2.5.2土層剖面圖Subsoil Profile717 12.2.5.3基礎(chǔ)類型Type of Foundation718 12.2.5.4基礎(chǔ)剖面Section of Foundation718 12.2.5.5樁的形式Type of Pile719 12.2.5.6設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)Foundation for Equipment720 12.2.5.7大型設(shè)備的錨固Anchorage of Heavy Machine721 12.2.6多層工業(yè)廠房Multistory Industrial Buildings723 12.2.7鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)Reinforced Concrete Construction724 12.2.8工業(yè)構(gòu)筑物Industrial Structures724 12.2.8.1煙囪的形式Types of Chimneys724 12.2.8.2管支架Pipe Supports725 12.2.8.3排氣筒Vent Stacks726 12.2.8.4水塔的形式Types of Water Towers727 12.2.8.5冷卻塔Cooling Tower727 12.2.8.6通廊和棧橋Galleries and Trestles728 12.2.8.7筒倉和儲(chǔ)斗Silos and Bunkers728 12.2.8.8低溫液化氣體儲(chǔ)罐Tank for the Storage of Refrigerated Liquefied Gases729 12.2.9鋼結(jié)構(gòu)Steel Construction730 12.2.9.1鋼構(gòu)件的連接Connection of Steel Members731 12.2.9.2鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接詳圖Structural Steel Connection Details732 12.2.9.3鋼欄桿Steel Balustrade733 12.2.9.4鋼扶梯和爬梯Steel Stairs and Ladders734 12.3暖通Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning735 12.3.1采暖系統(tǒng)與散熱器Heating System and Radiator735 12.3.1.1散熱器Radiator735 12.3.1.2暖風(fēng)機(jī)Unit Heater736 12.3.1.3自動(dòng)及手動(dòng)排氣閥Automatic and Manual Air Vent-Valve737 12.3.1.4熱水分/集水器和蒸汽分汽缸Supply/Return Header for Hot Water and Supply Header for Steam738 12.3.1.5開式膨脹水箱Open Type Expansion Tank739 12.3.2通風(fēng)與空調(diào)設(shè)備Ventilation and Air Conditioning Equipment740 12.3.2.1離心風(fēng)機(jī)及減震臺(tái)座Centrifugal Fan and Shock Absorption Support740 12.3.2.2軸流風(fēng)機(jī)Axial Fan741 12.3.2.3混流風(fēng)機(jī)Mixed Flow Fan741 12.3.2.4屋頂風(fēng)機(jī)Roof Fan742 12.3.2.5風(fēng)機(jī)箱Cabinet Fan743 12.3.2.6組合式空氣處理機(jī)Modular Air Handling Unit744 12.3.2.7整體式水冷空調(diào)機(jī)Water-Cooled Packaged Air Conditioner745 12.3.2.8分體式風(fēng)冷空調(diào)機(jī)Air-Cooled Split Air Conditioner746 12.3.2.9屋頂式空調(diào)機(jī)Roof Air Conditioning Unit747 12.3.3空調(diào)制冷與末端設(shè)備Refrigerating and Terminal Equipment747 12.3.3.1離心式冷水機(jī)組Centrifugal-Type Water Chiller747 12.3.3.2直燃式溴化鋰吸收式冷水機(jī)組Direct-Fired Lithium-Bromide Absorption Water Chiller748 12.3.3.3蒸汽型溴化鋰吸收式制冷機(jī)Steam Type Lithium-Bromide Absorption Water Chiller749 12.3.3.4熱水型溴化鋰吸收式制冷機(jī)Hot Water Type Lithium-Bromide Absorption Water Chiller749 12.3.3.5螺桿式冷水機(jī)組Screw-Type Water Chiller750 12.3.3.6新風(fēng)凈化機(jī)組Fresh Air Unit751 12.3.3.7多聯(lián)機(jī)空調(diào)VRV System751 12.3.3.8新風(fēng)換氣機(jī)Fresh-Air Exchanger752 12.3.3.9風(fēng)機(jī)盤管Fan Coil752 12.3.4通風(fēng)管道及部件Duct and Fitments753 12.3.4.1風(fēng)管Duct753 12.3.4.2風(fēng)管彎頭Elbow for Duct753 12.3.4.3風(fēng)管三通Tee for Duct754 12.3.4.4風(fēng)管異徑Reducer for Duct755 12.3.4.5手動(dòng)對(duì)開多葉調(diào)節(jié)閥Manual Opposed Multi-Blade Regulating Damper755 12.3.4.6手柄式蝶閥Hand Grip Type Butterfly Damper756 12.3.4.7拉鏈?zhǔn)降yDragline Type Butterfly Damper756 12.3.4.8風(fēng)管止回閥Check Damper757 12.3.4.9變風(fēng)量文丘里閥Variable Air Volume Venturi Valve758 12.3.4.10抗爆閥Blast Valve758 12.3.4.11通風(fēng)空調(diào)系統(tǒng)送回風(fēng)口Supply Air Outlet and Return Air Intake for Ventilation and Air Conditioning System759 12.3.4.12防火閥Fire Damper761 12.3.4.13排氣罩Exhaust Hood761 12.3.4.14風(fēng)管支吊架Bracket Support and Hanger Frame for Duct762 12.3.4.15風(fēng)管保溫Insulation of Duct762 12.3.4.16管式消聲器Cell Type Attenuator763 12.3.4.17片式消聲器Plate Type Attenuator763 12.4總圖運(yùn)輸General Plot Plan and Transportation764 12.4.1總圖General Plot plan764 12.4.1.1總圖Overall Plot Plan764 12.4.1.2風(fēng)玫瑰Wind Rose765 12.4.1.3地形圖Topographic Map765 12.4.2道路Road766 12.4.2.1城市型道路City Road766 12.4.2.2公路型道路Highway766 12.4.2.3道路結(jié)構(gòu)Road Structure767 12.4.3鐵路Railway768 12.4.4廠區(qū)豎向Plant Vertical Arrangement768 12.4.5土方工程Earth Work769 12.4.6綠化Greening769 12.4.7其他構(gòu)筑物Other Structure770 12.4.7.1護(hù)坡Slope Protection770 12.4.7.2急流槽Chute770 12.4.7.3跌水Drop Water770 12.4.7.4擋土墻Retaining Wall771 12.4.7.5涵洞Culvert771 13焊接Welding772 13.1焊接符號(hào)Welding Symbols772 13.2金屬焊接Welding of Metals773 13.3保護(hù)式電弧焊原理Principles of Shielded Arc Welding775 13.4焊接位置、接頭形式及焊接形式Welding Positions,Types of Joints and Welding776 13.5坡口Grooves777 13.6坡口詳圖Detail of Grooves778 13.7填角焊、角焊Fillet Welding779 13.8焊接缺陷Defects of Welding780 13.9焊接方法及設(shè)備Type of Welding and Welding Machine781 13.9.1自動(dòng)埋弧焊Automatic Submerged Arc Welding781 13.9.2金屬極氣體保護(hù)焊焊槍Electrode Guns of Gas Metal-Arc Welding782 13.9.3氣體保護(hù)電弧焊Gas-Shielded Arc Welding783 13.9.4金屬極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊Gas Metal-Arc Welding784 13.9.5普通電渣焊Conventional Electroslag Welding785 13.9.6熔嘴電渣焊Electroslag Welding by Consumable Guide Tube786 13.9.7電氣焊Electrogas Welding787 13.9.8管狀焊絲電弧焊Flux-Cored Arc Welding789 13.9.9氣焊設(shè)備Gas Welding Equipment790 13.9.10移動(dòng)式乙炔發(fā)生器Portable Acetylene Generators791 13.9.11乙炔發(fā)生器的基本形式Basic Types of Acetylene Generators792 13.10塑料焊接Welding of Plastics793 13.11焊接術(shù)語Welding Term795 13.12熔焊術(shù)語Fusion Welding Term795 13.13釬焊術(shù)語Soldering Term795 13.14焊接材料術(shù)語Welding Material Term795 14無損檢驗(yàn)Non-destructive Testing796 14.1無損檢驗(yàn)方法Non-destructive Testing Method796 14.2無損檢驗(yàn)設(shè)備Non-destructive Testing Apparatus798 14.2.1探孔鏡及顯微鏡Borescope and Microscope798 14.2.2X射線發(fā)生器及其線路X-Ray Tube and Its Circuit799 14.2.3射線照相及電子照相Photoradiography and Electroradiography800 14.2.4輕便X射線機(jī)及透度計(jì)Mobile X-Ray Unit and Penetrometer801 14.2.5超聲波探傷方法及探頭Ultrasonic Test Methods and Search Units802 14.2.6超聲波發(fā)射探頭及接收探頭Ultrasonic Transducer and Refraction803 14.2.7配管焊縫的超聲波探傷Ultrasonic Testing of Weld in Piping804 14.2.8成套式滲透探傷儀Self-Contained Penetrant Inspection Unit805 14.3磁化法Methods of Magnetization806 14.4超聲波檢測(cè)術(shù)語Ultrasonic Testing Term806 14.5射線檢測(cè)術(shù)語Radiation Testing Term807 14.6滲透檢測(cè)術(shù)語Penetrant Testing Term807 14.7磁粉表面檢測(cè)術(shù)語Magnetization Surface Testing Term807 14.8渦流檢測(cè)術(shù)語Eddy Current Testing Term807 15施工設(shè)備和工具Construction Equipment and Tool808 15.1起重機(jī)械Hoisting Machinery808 15.1.1麻繩、繩結(jié)、吊索和吊具Hemp Ropes，Knots，Sling and Hardware808 15.1.1.1麻繩和繩結(jié)Hemp Ropes and Knots808 15.1.1.2吊索Sling809 15.1.1.3吊具Hardware811 15.1.2起重機(jī)構(gòu)造與吊車手語Crane Structure and Sign Language815 15.1.3各類起重機(jī)Types of Crane817 15.1.4手動(dòng)葫蘆和千斤頂Manual Hoist and Lifting Jack818 15.1.5電動(dòng)吊籃Electromotion Basket820 15.1.6手動(dòng)吊籃Manual Operation Basket821 15.1.7液壓汽車起重機(jī)Hydraulic Pressure Mobile Cranes822 15.1.8塔吊Tower Crane824 15.1.9橋式起重機(jī)Overhead Crane824 15.1.10門式起重機(jī)Gantry Crane825 15.1.11手動(dòng)式屋面移動(dòng)吊機(jī)Manual Operating Roof Suspension Hoist Machine825 15.1.12電動(dòng)式屋面移動(dòng)吊機(jī)Electrocution Roof Suspension Hoist Machine825 15.1.13叉車和附屬配件Forklift and Accessory826 15.2工具Tools827 15.2.1木工工具Wood Working Tools827 15.2.2扳手Wrenches828 15.2.3活扳手及管鉗Adjustable Wrenches and Pipe Wrenches830 15.2.4鉗和剪鉗Pliers and Nippers831 15.2.5刀具的柄部、套節(jié)及套筒Shakes, Sockets and Sleeves832 15.2.6絲錐Taps833 15.2.7鉸刀Reamers834 15.2.8麻花鉆Twist Drills835 15.2.9檢測(cè)規(guī)Inspection Gages836 15.2.10量具M(jìn)easuring Tools837 15.3混凝土攪拌設(shè)備Concrete Mixer Equipment838 15.3.1工業(yè)用攪拌機(jī)Industrial Mixer838 15.3.2現(xiàn)場(chǎng)用攪拌機(jī)On-site Mixer839 15.3.3混凝土用車Concrete Mixer Trucks839 15.3.4預(yù)攪拌混凝土站Ready-mix Concrete Batch Plant840 15.3.5商品混凝土攪拌站Commodity Concrete Mixing Station841 15.3.6汽車式混凝土攪拌運(yùn)輸車Concrete Truck Mixer842 15.4土方設(shè)備Earthwork Equipment843 15.4.1挖掘機(jī)Excavator843 15.4.2推土機(jī)Bulldozer845 15.4.3裝載機(jī)Loader846 15.4.4挖掘裝載機(jī)（兩頭忙）Backhoe847 15.4.5平地機(jī)Grader848 15.4.6滑移轉(zhuǎn)向裝載機(jī)（機(jī)器貓）Skid Steer Loader（Bobcat）848 15.5地基處理機(jī)械Foundation Treatment Machinery849 15.5.1步履式打樁機(jī)Walking Piling Rig849 15.5.2螺旋鉆打樁機(jī)Auger Piling Rig850 15.5.3碾壓機(jī)Compactor Rollers851 15.5.4水平定向鉆孔機(jī)Horizontal Directional Drilling Machinery853 15.5.5鉆機(jī)Drilling Machine854 15.5.6強(qiáng)夯機(jī)械Rammer Machinery856 15.6高處作業(yè)平臺(tái)和工程車輛Height Platform and Construction Vehicle857 15.6.1叉車和附屬配件Forklift and Attachments857 15.6.2混凝土泵車Concrete Boom Truck858 15.6.3液壓升降平臺(tái)Hydraulic Pressure Lift Platform859 15.6.4升降車Man Lift860 15.6.5工程車輛Construction Vehicle862 15.6.5.1公路型運(yùn)輸車On-highway Trucks862 15.6.5.2越野型運(yùn)輸車Off-highway Trucks864 15.6.5.3拖車Trailer864 15.7滑模施工Slipform Construction865 15.8大模板爬模施工Large Formwork Climbing Construction868 15.9鋼筋加工機(jī)械Process Machinery for Steel Bar869 15.9.1鋼筋切斷器Steel Bar Cutter869 15.9.2鋼筋拔絲機(jī)Steel Bar Stretcher871 15.9.3鋼筋調(diào)直機(jī)Steel Bar Straightening Machines874 15.9.4鋼筋彎曲機(jī)Steel Bar Bender875 15.9.5鋼筋籠滾焊機(jī)Rotary Welding Machinery for Steel Cage877 15.9.6數(shù)控鋼筋切鋸套絲機(jī)NC Thread Machinery for Steel Sawing878 15.9.7數(shù)控鋼筋彎曲機(jī)CNC Rebar Bending Machinery878 15.10腳手架Scaffolding879 15.10.1腳手架構(gòu)件Scaffolding Component879 15.10.2腳手架形式Types of Scaffolding882 15.11測(cè)繪Surveying884 15.11.1經(jīng)緯儀Theodolite884 15.11.2光電測(cè)距儀Photoelectricity Rangefinder885 15.11.3水準(zhǔn)儀Optical Level886 15.11.4全站儀Total Station887 15.11.5其他測(cè)繪工具Other Surveying Tools887 索引889
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