“新托?荚噷(zhuān)項(xiàng)進(jìn)階”系列叢書(shū)引進(jìn)自韓國(guó)多樂(lè)園出版社,從托?荚囁疾榈穆(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)四項(xiàng)技能入手,為考生提供了詳盡的考試指導(dǎo),并將各技能分為初、中、高三級(jí),通過(guò)獨(dú)特的“進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練”方式,再輔以大量練習(xí),讓考生逐步掌握托福實(shí)考的技巧,同時(shí)切實(shí)提高英語(yǔ)實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力,從而在短期內(nèi)輕松取得托福高分。本叢書(shū)內(nèi)容編排由易到難,循序漸進(jìn),實(shí)戰(zhàn)性強(qiáng),是不可多得的托福備考資料。
本叢書(shū)根據(jù)2019年托?荚嚫母镄畔⑷赂陌嫔(jí),適用于改革后的托福備考及學(xué)習(xí)。
適讀人群 :準(zhǔn)備參加托?荚嚨目忌约跋胩岣哂⒄Z(yǔ)水平的讀者 《新托?荚噷(zhuān)項(xiàng)進(jìn)階——初級(jí)聽(tīng)力》屬于“新托?荚噷(zhuān)項(xiàng)進(jìn)階”系列圖書(shū)中的聽(tīng)力專(zhuān)項(xiàng)。書(shū)中包括8個(gè)單元的內(nèi)容,詳細(xì)剖析托福聽(tīng)力8大題型的備考技巧,每單元都配有豐富的練習(xí)題,書(shū)末提供一套托福聽(tīng)力?碱}。所有題目都配有精準(zhǔn)答案及聽(tīng)力文本。
書(shū)中全部題目均配有MP3音頻,專(zhuān)業(yè)外教錄制,地道美式發(fā)音。掃描封底的“音頻”二維碼或登錄封底提供的鏈接即可免費(fèi)獲取音頻文件。
本書(shū)內(nèi)容相對(duì)比較基礎(chǔ),屬于托福聽(tīng)力入門(mén)級(jí)別的參考書(shū),適合托?荚嚦鯇W(xué)者。該系列圖書(shū)中另有“中級(jí)聽(tīng)力”和“高級(jí)聽(tīng)力”供更高學(xué)習(xí)水平的讀者選擇。
\ufeffIntroduction
A. Information on the TOEFL® iBT
1. The Format of the TOEFL® iBT
SectionNumber of QuestionsTimingScoreReading?? 3~4 Passages - approximately 700 words each - 10 questions per passage54~72 min.30 pointsListening?? 2~3 Conversations - 12~25 exchanges each (3 min.) - 5 questions per conversation?? 3~4 Lectures - 500~750 words each (4~5 min.) - 6 questions per lecture41~57 min.30 pointsBREAK 10 min. Speaking?? 1 Independent Task (preparation: 15 sec. / response: 45 sec.) ① 1 paired choice?? 2 Integrated Tasks: Read-Listen-Speak (preparation: 30 sec. / response: 60 sec.) ① 1 campus situation topic - reading: 80~110 words (45 sec.) - conversation: 150~180 words (60~80 sec.) ② 1 academic course topic - reading: 80~110 words (45 sec.) - lecture: 150~220 words (60~90 sec.)?? 1 Integrated Task: Listen-Speak (preparation: 20 sec. / response: 60 sec.) ① 1 academic course topic - lecture: 230~280 words (90~120 sec.)17 min.30 pointsWriting?? 1 Integrated Task: Read-Listen-Write (20 min.) - reading: 250~300 words (3 min.) - lecture: 250~320 words (2 min.) - a summary of 150~225 words?? 1 Independent Task (30 min.) - a minimum 300-word essay50 min.30 points
2. What Is New about the TOEFL® iBT?
(1) The TOEFL® iBT is delivered through the Internet in secure test centers around the world at the same time.
(2) It tests all four language skills and is taken in the order of Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing, with a 10-minute break in the middle.
(3) The test is 3 hours long, and all of the four test sections will be completed in one day.
(4) Note taking is allowed throughout the entire test, including the Reading section. At the end of the test, all notes are collected and destroyed at the test center.
(5) In the Listening section, one lecture may be spoken with a British or Australian accent.
(6) There are integrated tasks requiring test takers to combine more than one language skill in the Speaking and Writing sections.
(7) In the Speaking section, test takers wear headphones and speak into a microphone when they respond. The responses are recorded and transmitted to ETS’s Online Scoring Network.
(8) In the Writing section, test takers must type their responses. Handwriting is not possible.
(9) Official scores are reported both online and by mail. All score reports sent after August 1, 2019 automatically include MyBest?? scores along with the traditional scores from your selected test date. This new feature combines your best scores for each section from all of your valid scores in the last two years to give you a way to show your best overall test performance.
篇幅有限,以下內(nèi)容省略。
Monika N. Kushwaha:畢業(yè)于哥倫比亞大學(xué)教育學(xué)院,教學(xué)心理學(xué)碩士。
Jasmine C. Swaney:畢業(yè)于東英吉利大學(xué),應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)碩士。
Christine F. Houck:畢業(yè)于賓夕法尼亞大學(xué),教育學(xué)碩士。
Contents
PART 1 Basic Comprehension
Unit 1 Listening for Main Ideas 3
Climatology / Geography / Art / History
Unit 2 Listening for Main Purpose 27
Psychology / Biology / History / Sports
Unit 3 Listening for Major Details 51
Botany / English Literature / Art
PART 2 Pragmatic Understanding
Unit 4 Understanding the Function of What Is Said 77
Ecology / Philosophy / Math / Music
Unit 5 Understanding the Speaker’s Attitude 101
Health / Politics / Nutrition / Sociology
PART 3 Connecting Information
Unit 6 Understanding Organization 127
Seismology / Biology / Geology / Music
Unit 7 Connecting Contents 151
Geology / Ecology / History / Art
Unit 8 Making Inferences 175
Health / Psychology / Literature / Writing
Vocabulary Wrap-up 199
Actual Test 209
Contents (Answer Book)
Unit 1 Listening for Main Ideas 223
Unit 2 Listening for Main Purpose 227
Unit 3 Listening for Major Details 232
Unit 4 Understanding the Function of What Is Said 238
Unit 5 Understanding the Speaker’s Attitude 243
Unit 6 Understanding Organization 248
Unit 7 Connecting Contents 253
Unit 8 Making Inferences 258
Actual Test 264