序　言 .................................................................................................................................I 第一章　羅馬史概述 .....................................................................................................1 一　王政時代 .........................................................................................................2 二　共和時代 ......................................................................................................14 三　帝國時代 ......................................................................................................49 第二章　史料概述 .......................................................................................................85 一　文學史料概況 ...........................................................................................85 二　文書史料 ...................................................................................................121 三　實物史料 ....................................................................................................136 第三章　研究史概述 ................................................................................................148 一　從文藝復興到啟蒙運動 ........................................................................151 二　19世紀到20世紀初西歐的羅馬史研究 ..........................................163 三　20世紀西方的羅馬史研究 ...................................................................169 四　21世紀學術研究動向 ............................................................................190 第四章　重點學術問題 ............................................................................................209 一　共和時代的政治 ......................................................................................209 二　從共和到帝制 ...........................................................................................217 三　奧古斯都時代 ...........................................................................................224 四　羅馬“帝國主義” .................................................................................239 五　“羅馬化”問題 ......................................................................................250 六　羅馬經濟 ....................................................................................................257 七　奴隸與釋奴 ...............................................................................................268 八　基督教與“異教” .................................................................................285 九　羅馬帝國的衰亡？ ................................................................................298 附錄一　關鍵詞..........................................................................................................315 附錄二　線上與線下學術資源 ..............................................................................334 一　工具書 ........................................................................................................334 二　原始資料 ....................................................................................................344 三　史料集、文獻集 ......................................................................................362 四　通史類著作 ...............................................................................................367 五　語言教學和研究資料 .............................................................................369 六　主要期刊 ....................................................................................................375 七　綜合性網絡資源 ......................................................................................378 八　推薦書目：學術著作及譯著 ...............................................................381