前言
作為十三五收官之年的2020年是特殊的一年，年初新冠肺炎疫情暴發(fā)，包括創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)在內(nèi)的各行業(yè)在這一年中均受到前所未有的沖擊。從國家到地方多措并舉提振經(jīng)濟，促進文化消費、加快創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)融入內(nèi)循環(huán)、以文化推動區(qū)域融合與城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展，創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型進一步加速，并在疫情防控進入常態(tài)化后繼續(xù)發(fā)揮引領(lǐng)作用。
隨著城市更新逐漸成為城市發(fā)展新模式，創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展目標也逐漸融合到城市更新的整體目標之中。近年來，城市更新相關(guān)政策中涉及文化的議題逐漸得到重視，為城市更新與創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的融合發(fā)展提供了政策保障。各地在推進城市更新同時發(fā)展創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的實踐中獲得了寶貴經(jīng)驗，歷史文化街區(qū)、工業(yè)文化遺產(chǎn)等文化資源在城市更新中得到保護和利用，創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)為城市空間重新布局注入新的活力。十四五期間，城市更新行動的規(guī)模將進一步擴大并得到規(guī)范，在城市更新中實現(xiàn)共建共治共享，并借由創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展獲得空間重塑與文化的傳承。
《中國創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展報告（2021）》以城市更新與創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展為主題，通過若干城市創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展反映全國總體情況和趨勢，組織國內(nèi)具有代表性的北京、天津、石家莊、哈爾濱、常州、揚州、寧波、南昌、撫州、青島、鄭州、武漢、重慶、貴陽、西安、西寧、澳門17座城市的專家學者參與撰稿。關(guān)注各城市如何在城市更新中激發(fā)創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展活力，推動創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)升級轉(zhuǎn)型；詳細闡述這些城市創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、創(chuàng)新模式與特點，總結(jié)城市更新與創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展的成功經(jīng)驗，歸納面臨的問題與發(fā)展短板，結(jié)合創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)正在面對的國內(nèi)外巨大挑戰(zhàn)，探索應(yīng)對措施及發(fā)展方向。
本年度報告沿襲以往總報告、分城市報告、評析三個板塊的基本框架，繼續(xù)發(fā)布中國城市文化創(chuàng)意指數(shù)報告，采用文化創(chuàng)意創(chuàng)意生態(tài)、賦能能力、審美驅(qū)動力、創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動力4個方面、16個指標、45個數(shù)據(jù)項對國內(nèi)149個城市創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展給予評價分析，形成指數(shù)報告，發(fā)布排行榜，并對粵港澳大灣區(qū)長三角京津冀三大城市群進行專題研究分析。
《中國創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展報告》連續(xù)16年跟蹤觀察中國創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，較為完整地記錄了創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)在中國主要城市的發(fā)展歷程。2021年的中國創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展報告將納入創(chuàng)意城市藍皮書體系，形成統(tǒng)一的品牌，我們將與各地合作者、廣大讀者一起，繼續(xù)致力于推動創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。在此，對參與本書撰稿的各創(chuàng)意城市的專家學者、相關(guān)政府部門和協(xié)會的領(lǐng)導表示衷心感謝。
后，還要感謝北京市科學技術(shù)研究院（北科智庫）對《中國創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展報告》編撰工作的一貫支持，作為智庫產(chǎn)品的重要載體，創(chuàng)意城市藍皮書將繼續(xù)豐富北科智庫的成果內(nèi)容和形式。ForewordForewordForeword
As the final year of the 13th Five-Year period, 2020 was a special year. The outbreak of COVID-19 before the Spring Festival has brought about unprecedented impact to all industries including creative industries. From central to local government, measures have been taken to revitalize economic development, promote cultural consumption, speed up creative industries integrating into internal circulation, and contribute to regional integration as well as urban and rural development based on culture plus strategy. The digital transformation of creative industries has been further accelerating and continuely leading when the epidemic prevention and control has become normalized.
Since urban renewal has gradually become a new paradigm of urban development, the aims of the development of creative industries have gradually integrated into the general aims of urban renewal. In recent years, culture related topics have been increasingly valued among policies regarding urban renewal, which provides policy guarantee to the integration of urban renewal and creative industries. Apart from promoting urban renewal, local governments have also gained precious experience from developing creative industries. Cultural resources such as historic cultural areas and industrial heritage have been protected and utilized via urban renewal. Creative industries have instilled new vitality into urban restructuring. According to the 14th Five-Year Plan, the scale of urban renewal will be further enlarged and standardized. This will accomplish co-construction and co-governance and sharing, and will actualize spatial remolding and cultural inheritance via the developing creative industries.
The Chinese Creative Industries Report 2021, themed with urban renewal and creative industries development, organized 17 representative cities in China to join and contribute in writing which include Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Harbin, Changzhou, Yangzhou, Ningbo, Nanchang, Fuzhou, Tsingtao, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Chongqing, Guiyang, Xian, Xining and Macau. The report focuses on how the cities stimulate vitality of creative industries development, how they promote the upgrading and transformation of creative industries; elaborates on the present situation, innovation modes and characteristics of creative industries among the cities, summarizes successful experience of urban renewal and the development of creative industries integration, concludes the issues confronted and the weaknesses in its development, and explores measures and fufure directions in view of the huge challenges creative industries face at home and abroad.
This annual report follows the three part basic framework: general summary,individual city report,and comment and analysis. It continues to publish the report on Chinese urban cultural creative industries, offers comments and analysis on the development of urban creative industries among 149 cities in China measured in 4 aspects (cultural creativity creative ecology, enabling skills, aesthetic driving force and innovation driving force), 16 indexes, and 45 data items, formulates index report and publishes rankings. On top of this, the annual report does thematic research and analysis into three city clusters: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Yangtze River Delta,and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
Over the past 16 years, the Chinese Creative Industries Report has been tracking the development of Chinese creative industries. It records the process of development of creative industries among major cities in China comprehensively.As an integrated brand, In 2021，Chinese Creative Industries Report becomes part of the Blue Book of Creative Cities series. We will co-operate with contributors and public readers from different regions, dedicating in promoting the development of creative industries continuously. Hereby, we would like to express heartfelt gratitude to those who contributed to this report, experts and scholars in each creative city and officials of related government sectors and associations.
Finally, we would also like express our gratitude to Beijing Academy of Science and Technology for supporting the Chinese Creative Industries Report. As an important carrier of Think Tank products, this blue book will continue to enrich the content and form of the achievements.