《中國(guó)新疆60年事實(shí)與數(shù)字1955-2015(英)》由直觀的事實(shí)和準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)切入,從新疆概況、民族區(qū)域自治、經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、社會(huì)發(fā)展、多元文化、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)六個(gè)大方面入手,著眼于全面展現(xiàn)新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)成立以來(lái)的發(fā)展歷程。匯聚了60年來(lái)新疆在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的重要數(shù)據(jù),并通過數(shù)據(jù)綜合、對(duì)比、分析等形式,生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)新疆60年來(lái)的發(fā)展成果。重點(diǎn)抓住了1955年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)成立之初、進(jìn)入改革開放新時(shí)期、近20年、近10年和2014年等幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵階段,將自治區(qū)成立之初一窮二白的現(xiàn)實(shí)、改革開放后新疆的快速發(fā)展,以及近年來(lái)新疆的日新月異作對(duì)比分析,更直觀地展現(xiàn)了新疆國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的歷史性飛躍。
Preface
On Oct. 1, 1955, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was established, opening a new chapter in the historical development of Xinjiang. The year of 2015 will mark the 60th anniversary of the establishment of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Time flies and great changes have taken place in the world. A period of 60 years is merely a short instant in the long river of history. However, to the people of all nationalities of Xinjiang, the trials and hardships during the 60 years are really a glorious chapter worth recording.
Over the 60 years, especially during the reform and opening up, the people of all nationalities of Xinjiang, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, worked hard in unity and forged ahead with determination, they have not only established new amicable ethnic relations of equality, unity and mutual assistance, but also scored great achievements in the modernization construction, making splendid progress continually.
Over 60 years in Xinjiang, its national economy has grown rapidly, with comprehensive strength substantially increasing; the construction of infrastructures has achieved rapid progress, with investment and development environment improving daily; the opening to the outside world has kept on expanding, shaping a pattern of development and opening up in all dimensions; the urban and rural markets are flourishing, and the material and cultural living standard of the people has kept on improving; science and technology and education has got satisfactory results and all social undertakings are in flourishing development; development of socialist democracy and rule of law is in full swing, and cultural and ideological progress has been further promoted… Xinjiang today is thriving and flourishing, making progress every day.
To sum up the history of development of Xinjiang over the 60 years, we specially planned this book China Xinjiang Fact and Figures in 60 Years 1955-2015. This book presents the development and changes in Xinjiang on all dimensions such as politics, economy, society, people's livelihood, culture and environmental protection over the past 60 years, as a collection of data as well as for publicity. It is also an “epitome” of the glorious history of Xinjiang in the 60 years, providing a review for readers to learn experience and build up confidence at the 60th anniversary of the establishment of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is our hope that Xinjiang will make persistent efforts and create greater achievements in its future development.
劉向暉,男,新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)黨史研究室一處處長(zhǎng)、編審,新疆師范大學(xué)碩士生導(dǎo)師;自治區(qū)政協(xié)特聘文史專員;自治區(qū)社科聯(lián)第四屆社科委員。主編有《中共新疆歷史大事記(第三冊(cè))》《新疆你早》等,出版的作品有《隱沒戈壁的歷史碎片》《新疆往事》等書。執(zhí)筆和負(fù)責(zé)的自治區(qū)重大社科招標(biāo)課題有《新疆維護(hù)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一研究報(bào)告》《維護(hù)新疆穩(wěn)定的實(shí)踐和啟示》等。先后發(fā)表黨史等方面專業(yè)論文和新疆黨史紀(jì)實(shí)、新疆歷史文化方面的各類文章60余篇。
劉俊佑,女,中共黨員。1998年起在《中國(guó)青年報(bào)》新疆地方版從事編輯記者工作,現(xiàn)為《新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)》產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)部記者。長(zhǎng)期關(guān)注探究新疆歷史文化等領(lǐng)域,撰寫了30多篇“早期共產(chǎn)黨人在新疆”系列文章,著有《新疆地名史話》等。
李欣憑,女,漢族,新疆社會(huì)科學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)所助理研究員。曾公開發(fā)表論文8篇,參與編寫《新疆改革開放三十年》《科學(xué)跨越第1年》《溫暖人心的民生答卷——新疆民生建設(shè)之路》等專著8部,完成各類研究項(xiàng)目20余項(xiàng),著有《活力新疆》一書。
Contents
Brief Conditions of Xinjiang
Natural geography
Administrative divisions
Historical evolution
Ethnic groups and religions
Customs
Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities
Establishment of Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities system
Carrying out the Party’s ethnic policies
Comprehensively implement the Party’s religion policies
Economic Construction
Agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry
Commerce and trade
Industry and informatization
Tourism and communications
Banking and insurance
Social Development
Science and technology
Education
Medical service
Employment and social security
Harmonious society
Diversified Cultures
Public culture
Culture and art
Ethnic cultures
Cultural industry and international exchanges
Ecological and Environmental Protection
Development of environmental protection capacity
Pollution prevention and treatment
Ecology protection
Beautiful and amazing scenery