目 錄
前 言·························································································· 1
緒 論·························································································· 1
節(jié) 中國人口老齡化的新特征 ·················································· 1
第二節(jié) 養(yǎng)老服務從機構到社區(qū)的回歸 ············································ 5
第三節(jié) 研究內(nèi)容與研究方法 ·······················································10
章 積極老齡化視角下的新型社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院模式構建 ·························15
節(jié) 積極老齡化的理論闡釋 ····················································15
第二節(jié) 積極老齡化在社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院服務中的轉化 ·······························19
第三節(jié) 社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院的構想 ··························································26
第二章 中國老年人社會分層與社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院定位 ··································30
節(jié) 老年人社會分層及中國養(yǎng)老機構的分化 ·······························30
第二節(jié) 不同層級老年人對養(yǎng)老機構收費與規(guī)模的需求 ······················38
第三節(jié) 不同分層老年人對養(yǎng)老機構選址與設施的需求 ······················54
第三章 以社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院為平臺的居家養(yǎng)老服務盈利化模式 ······················69
節(jié) 社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院作為居家養(yǎng)老服務市場化的平臺 ·························69
第二節(jié) 以社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院為依托的居家養(yǎng)老盈利化實踐 ·························77
第三節(jié) 社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務市場化優(yōu)先發(fā)展項目 ·······························98
第四節(jié) 送餐配餐服務的支付意愿分析 ········································· 108
第四章 社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院的醫(yī)養(yǎng)結合模式 ··············································· 119
節(jié) 養(yǎng)老院選址、規(guī)模及功能定位對醫(yī)養(yǎng)結合模式選擇的影響 ····· 119
第二節(jié) 社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院醫(yī)養(yǎng)結合服務的需求分析 ······························· 137
第五章 社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院護工荒問題 ····················································· 151
節(jié) 我國社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院護工管理存在的問題 ································ 151
第二節(jié) 社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院護工的招聘 ·················································· 155
第三節(jié) 社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院護工薪資與護工配比 ······································ 163
第六章 社區(qū)適老化公共環(huán)境建設 ·················································· 172
節(jié) 社區(qū)適老化公共環(huán)境研究綜述 ········································· 172
第二節(jié) 老年人需求與適老化公共環(huán)境 ········································· 174
第三節(jié) 社區(qū)適老化交通系統(tǒng)建設 ··············································· 178
第四節(jié) 社區(qū)養(yǎng)老設施公共環(huán)境建設 ············································ 185
第七章 “互聯(lián)網(wǎng) +”社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務 ················································· 193
節(jié) “互聯(lián)網(wǎng) +”社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ······························· 193
第二節(jié) “互聯(lián)網(wǎng) +”社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務需求初探 ·································· 200
第三節(jié) “互聯(lián)網(wǎng) +”社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務資源整合案例 ···························· 208
第八章 日本小規(guī)模多功能養(yǎng)老設施對中國社區(qū)養(yǎng)老的借鑒 ················· 227
節(jié) 日本人口老齡化與小規(guī)模多功能養(yǎng)老機構的出現(xiàn) ················· 227
第二節(jié) 日本小規(guī)模多功能養(yǎng)老機構的優(yōu)勢與特色 ·························· 234
第三節(jié) 日本小規(guī)模多功能養(yǎng)老機構對我國的借鑒 ·························· 245
附錄一 宜昌社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院醫(yī)養(yǎng)結合調(diào)查問卷 ······································ 252
附錄二 2017 年社區(qū)養(yǎng)老武漢調(diào)查問卷 ············································ 256
附錄三 2018 年“互聯(lián)網(wǎng) +”社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老調(diào)查問卷 ·························· 262
附錄四 社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院訪談提綱 ························································ 266
附錄五 “互聯(lián)網(wǎng) +”社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務訪談提綱 ······························· 269
附錄六 日本小規(guī)模多功能養(yǎng)老機構訪談提綱 ··································· 271
主要參考文獻·············································································· 273
后 記······················································································· 280