第1章 汽車(chē)文化概述 ......................................................................................................1
1.1 汽車(chē)定義與分類(lèi) ....................................................................................................................2
1.1.1 汽車(chē)定義 ....................................................................................................................2
1.1.2 汽車(chē)分類(lèi) ....................................................................................................................2
1.2 汽車(chē)產(chǎn)品的編號(hào)規(guī)則 ............................................................................................................9
1.2.1 我國(guó)汽車(chē)產(chǎn)品編號(hào)規(guī)則 ............................................................................................9
1.2.2 車(chē)輛識(shí)別代號(hào) ..........................................................................................................10
1.3 汽車(chē)文化現(xiàn)象 ......................................................................................................................12
1.3.1 汽車(chē)文化的定義 ......................................................................................................12
1.3.2 汽車(chē)文化的主要表現(xiàn)形式 .....................................................................................12
1.3.3 各國(guó)汽車(chē)文化簡(jiǎn)述 ..................................................................................................13
1.4 汽車(chē)公害 ..............................................................................................................................19
1.4.1 汽車(chē)空氣污染 ..........................................................................................................19
1.4.2 汽車(chē)噪聲污染 ..........................................................................................................20
1.4.3 汽車(chē)與道路交通安全 ..............................................................................................21
1.5 汽車(chē)部分政策法規(guī) ..............................................................................................................21
1.5.1 汽車(chē)排放法規(guī) ..........................................................................................................22
1.5.2 汽車(chē)召回制度 ..........................................................................................................23
本章小結(jié) .......................................................................................................................................24
思考與練習(xí) ...................................................................................................................................25
第2章 汽車(chē)構(gòu)造基礎(chǔ) ....................................................................................................27
2.1 汽車(chē)基本結(jié)構(gòu) ......................................................................................................................28
2.1.1 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) ......................................................................................................................28
2.1.2 底盤(pán) ..........................................................................................................................31
2.1.3 車(chē)身 ..........................................................................................................................31
2.1.4 電氣電子設(shè)備 ..........................................................................................................32
2.2 汽車(chē)行駛原理與性能指標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià) ..........................................................................................32
2.2.1 汽車(chē)行駛原理 ..........................................................................................................32
2.2.2 汽車(chē)性能指標(biāo) ..........................................................................................................34
本章小結(jié) .......................................................................................................................................37
思考與練習(xí) ...................................................................................................................................37
2 汽車(chē)文化（第二版）
第3章 汽車(chē)發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)史 ....................................................................................................39
3.1 汽車(chē)的孕育過(guò)程 ...................................................................................................................40
3.1.1 汽車(chē)的遠(yuǎn)祖 ..............................................................................................................40
3.1.2 蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明 ..........................................................................................................40
3.1.3 內(nèi)燃機(jī)的發(fā)明 ..........................................................................................................42
3.2 汽車(chē)的誕生過(guò)程 ..................................................................................................................44
3.3 汽車(chē)的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程 ..................................................................................................................46
3.3.1 汽車(chē)發(fā)明實(shí)驗(yàn)階段 ..................................................................................................47
3.3.2 汽車(chē)技術(shù)不斷完善階段 ..........................................................................................48
3.3.3 汽車(chē)技術(shù)迅速發(fā)展階段 ..........................................................................................49
3.3.4 汽車(chē)高科技廣泛應(yīng)用階段 ......................................................................................50
本章小結(jié) .......................................................................................................................................54
思考與練習(xí) ...................................................................................................................................54
第4章 現(xiàn)代汽車(chē)工業(yè) ....................................................................................................56
4.1 各國(guó)汽車(chē)工業(yè)的形成與發(fā)展 ..............................................................................................57
4.1.1 美國(guó)汽車(chē)工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................57
4.1.2 德國(guó)汽車(chē)工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................61
4.1.3 法國(guó)汽車(chē)工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................63
4.1.4 英國(guó)汽車(chē)工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................64
4.1.5 日本汽車(chē)工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................64
4.1.6 韓國(guó)汽車(chē)工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................66
4.2 我國(guó)汽車(chē)工業(yè)發(fā)展 ..............................................................................................................67
4.2.1 我國(guó)汽車(chē)工業(yè)初創(chuàng)階段（1949—1965年） ..........................................................68
4.2.2 我國(guó)汽車(chē)工業(yè)成長(zhǎng)階段（1966—1978年） ..........................................................70
4.2.3 我國(guó)汽車(chē)全面發(fā)展階段（1979年至今） ..............................................................71
4.3 世界汽車(chē)工業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì) ..................................................................................................73
4.3.1 世界汽車(chē)工業(yè)的特點(diǎn) ..............................................................................................73
4.3.2 世界汽車(chē)工業(yè)的格局 ..............................................................................................74
本章小結(jié) .......................................................................................................................................74
思考與練習(xí) ...................................................................................................................................75
第5章 各國(guó)汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)廠商與品牌 ..................................................................................77
5.1 國(guó)外汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)廠家與品牌 ..................................................................................................78
5.1.1 美國(guó)汽車(chē)品牌 ..........................................................................................................78
5.1.2 德國(guó)汽車(chē)品牌 ..........................................................................................................90
5.1.3 法國(guó)汽車(chē)品牌 ........................................................................................................100
目 錄 3
5.1.4 意大利汽車(chē)品牌 ....................................................................................................104
5.1.5 英國(guó)汽車(chē)品牌 ........................................................................................................114
5.1.6 瑞典汽車(chē)品牌 ........................................................................................................123
5.1.7 日本汽車(chē)品牌 ........................................................................................................126
5.1.8 韓國(guó)汽車(chē)品牌 ........................................................................................................135
5.1.9 其他國(guó)家汽車(chē)品牌 ................................................................................................138
5.2 我國(guó)汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)廠商與品牌 ................................................................................................141
5.2.1 **汽車(chē)集團(tuán) ........................................................................................................141
5.2.2 上海汽車(chē)工業(yè)總公司 ............................................................................................142
5.2.3 北京汽車(chē)工業(yè)集團(tuán)（北汽集團(tuán)） ........................................................................142
5.2.4 廣汽集團(tuán) ................................................................................................................143
5.2.5 東風(fēng)汽車(chē)集團(tuán)公司 ................................................................................................143
5.2.6 南京汽車(chē)集團(tuán)有限公司 ........................................................................................144
5.2.7 華晨汽車(chē)公司 ........................................................................................................144
5.2.8 比亞迪汽車(chē)公司 ....................................................................................................144
5.2.9 吉利汽車(chē)公司 ........................................................................................................145
5.2.10 奇瑞汽車(chē)公司 ......................................................................................................145
本章小結(jié) .....................................................................................................................................146
思考與練習(xí) .................................................................................................................................146
第6章 汽車(chē)開(kāi)發(fā)與實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程 .......................................................................................148
6.1 汽車(chē)設(shè)計(jì)概述 ....................................................................................................................149
6.1.1 汽車(chē)車(chē)身設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................................149
6.1.2 世界著名汽車(chē)設(shè)計(jì)公司 .......................................................................................152
6.2 汽車(chē)試驗(yàn)概述 ....................................................................................................................156
6.2.1 試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)與室內(nèi)試驗(yàn) ........................................................................................157
6.2.2 汽車(chē)整車(chē)試驗(yàn)與零部件試驗(yàn) ................................................................................160
6.3 汽車(chē)制造概述 ....................................................................................................................162
6.3.1 汽車(chē)制造工藝 ........................................................................................................162
6.3.2 汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)方式 ........................................................................................................163
本章小結(jié) .....................................................................................................................................165
思考與練習(xí) .................................................................................................................................166
第7章 汽車(chē)娛樂(lè) .........................................................................................................168
7.1 汽車(chē)競(jìng)賽 ............................................................................................................................169
7.1.1 汽車(chē)競(jìng)賽起源與分類(lèi) ............................................................................................169
7.1.2 世界著名汽車(chē)賽事 ................................................................................................170
4 汽車(chē)文化（第二版）
7.1.3 世界著名賽車(chē)手 ....................................................................................................182
7.2 汽車(chē)展會(huì) ............................................................................................................................185
7.2.1 世界五大汽車(chē)展會(huì) ................................................................................................185
7.2.2 我國(guó)汽車(chē)展會(huì) ........................................................................................................188
7.3 世界著名汽車(chē)城 ................................................................................................................189
7.3.1 美國(guó)底特律 ............................................................................................................189
7.3.2 日本豐田市 ............................................................................................................190
7.3.3 意大利都靈 ............................................................................................................191
7.3.4 德國(guó)斯圖加特 ........................................................................................................191
7.3.5 德國(guó)沃爾夫斯堡 ....................................................................................................192
7.4 汽車(chē)時(shí)尚 ............................................................................................................................194
7.4.1 汽車(chē)俱樂(lè)部 ............................................................................................................194
7.4.2 汽車(chē)與電影 ............................................................................................................195
7.4.3 汽車(chē)旅館 ................................................................................................................197
7.4.4 汽車(chē)影院 ................................................................................................................197
7.4.5 汽車(chē)雜志 ................................................................................................................199
本章小結(jié) .....................................................................................................................................200
思考與練習(xí) .................................................................................................................................200
第8章 未來(lái)汽車(chē) .........................................................................................................202
8.1 未來(lái)汽車(chē) ............................................................................................................................203
8.1.1 未來(lái)汽車(chē)新能源 ....................................................................................................203
8.1.2 未來(lái)汽車(chē)新材料 ....................................................................................................206
8.2 未來(lái)概念汽車(chē) ....................................................................................................................208
8.2.1 新能源概念汽車(chē) ....................................................................................................208
8.2.2 智能概念汽車(chē) ........................................................................................................210
8.2.3 未來(lái)變形汽車(chē) ........................................................................................................212
本章小結(jié) .....................................................................................................................................213
思考與練習(xí) .................................................................................................................................213
附錄A 世界著名汽車(chē)標(biāo)志 ..........................................................................................215
附錄B 我國(guó)汽車(chē)標(biāo)志 .................................................................................................219
附錄C 汽車(chē)縮略語(yǔ) .....................................................................................................221
參考文獻(xiàn) .....................................................................................................................223