能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，是以可再生能源為優(yōu)先，電力能源為基礎(chǔ)，各種能源協(xié)同、供給與消費(fèi)協(xié)同、集中式與分布式協(xié)同、大眾參與的新型生態(tài)化能源系統(tǒng)。能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是智能電網(wǎng)的演進(jìn)和升級(jí)，是能源電力系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的更高階段。利用能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，可提高可再生能源比重，促進(jìn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與能源系統(tǒng)的深度融合，實(shí)現(xiàn)多能源的有效互補(bǔ)和高效利用。
《能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)》分為七章，第一章闡述了能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展背景、基本概念、基本架構(gòu)、意義及效益等；第二章分析了能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的驅(qū)動(dòng)力和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，解讀了相關(guān)政策和規(guī)劃；第三章介紹了能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)構(gòu)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系和重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；第四章從六個(gè)方向論述了能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)；第五章描述了能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)與設(shè)備；第六描繪了能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智慧生態(tài)的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景；第七章介紹了能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的示范應(yīng)用工程。
1.采用通俗易懂的主題問(wèn)答式手法，深入淺出地介紹了能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)和應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景，既可以作為關(guān)注能源電力發(fā)展的大眾科普讀物，也可以作為去企業(yè)和大專(zhuān)院校的教學(xué)和培訓(xùn)參考用書(shū)。
2.作者為教授級(jí)高級(jí)工程師，中國(guó)電力科學(xué)研究院技術(shù)戰(zhàn)略研究中心研究員，長(zhǎng)期從事電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化領(lǐng)域科研工作。主要研究領(lǐng)域：能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能電網(wǎng)、需求側(cè)管理、用電自動(dòng)化等。學(xué)術(shù)兼職：IECPC118 WG1/WG2工作組成員，全國(guó)智能電網(wǎng)用戶(hù)接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)，海峽兩岸智慧電網(wǎng)共通標(biāo)準(zhǔn)智能用電與需求響應(yīng)專(zhuān)家小組組長(zhǎng)，中國(guó)電機(jī)工程學(xué)會(huì)高級(jí)會(huì)員。文章發(fā)表與專(zhuān)著出版：在國(guó)內(nèi)外專(zhuān)業(yè)期刊及國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議上發(fā)表論文40余篇，主編了《電力負(fù)荷管理系統(tǒng)技術(shù)及應(yīng)用》、《智能電網(wǎng)：用電信息采集系統(tǒng)技術(shù)及應(yīng)用》等專(zhuān)著，參編數(shù)十部著作。
能源是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)過(guò) 30 年高速增長(zhǎng)，能源生產(chǎn)量及消耗量已躍居世界，僅煤炭消費(fèi)量就占全球的 50%。2020 年 9 月 22 日，習(xí)近平主席在第七十五屆聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)一般性辯論上鄭重宣布，中國(guó)將提高國(guó)家自主貢獻(xiàn)力度，采取更加有力的政策和措施，二氧化碳排放力爭(zhēng) 2030 年前達(dá)到峰值，努力爭(zhēng)取 2060年前實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和。為響應(yīng)習(xí)近平主席號(hào)召，積極應(yīng)對(duì)碳排放帶來(lái)的全球氣候變化問(wèn)題，國(guó)家電網(wǎng)有限公司于 2021 年 3 月發(fā)布其碳達(dá)峰、碳中和行動(dòng)方案，提出電網(wǎng)是連接電力生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)的重要網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)，是能源轉(zhuǎn)型的中心，是電力系統(tǒng)碳減排的核心樞紐，并計(jì)劃進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)電網(wǎng)向能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)升級(jí)，到 2025 年，初步建成國(guó)際領(lǐng)先的能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
早在 2015 年，習(xí)近平總書(shū)記在聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)展峰會(huì)上倡導(dǎo)探討構(gòu)建全球能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，推動(dòng)以清潔和綠色方式滿(mǎn)足全球電力需求。能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的持續(xù)發(fā)展，集成能源傳輸、資源配置、信息交互、智能服務(wù)、市場(chǎng)交易于一體，既是未來(lái)能源系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的重要趨
勢(shì)，也是通過(guò)推動(dòng)多能協(xié)調(diào)互補(bǔ)進(jìn)而推動(dòng)清潔能源消納、實(shí)現(xiàn)能源行業(yè)碳減排的重要手段。能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是智能電網(wǎng)的擴(kuò)展和延伸，是以智能電網(wǎng)為基礎(chǔ)，以消納新能源為目標(biāo)，采用先進(jìn)的信息及通信技術(shù)及電力電子技術(shù)，通過(guò)分布式動(dòng)態(tài)能量管理系統(tǒng)對(duì)
分布式能源設(shè)備實(shí)施廣域優(yōu)化協(xié)調(diào)控制，實(shí)現(xiàn)冷、熱、氣、水、電等多種能源互補(bǔ)，提高用能效率的新型生態(tài)化能源系統(tǒng)。未來(lái)，能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展將以雙碳達(dá)標(biāo)為方向，以綠色、低碳、互聯(lián)、價(jià)值為目標(biāo)，完善能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)頂層設(shè)計(jì)，研究基于大
云物移智鏈的能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，構(gòu)建實(shí)現(xiàn)電、熱、氣多類(lèi)型能源的源網(wǎng)荷儲(chǔ)多環(huán)節(jié)互聯(lián)互通、互濟(jì)互動(dòng)。依托能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，探索商業(yè)模式創(chuàng)新，開(kāi)展網(wǎng)、源、荷一體化運(yùn)營(yíng)示范。
本書(shū)共分為七章，章闡述了能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展背景、基本概念、基本架構(gòu)、意義及效益分析等；第二章分析了能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的驅(qū)動(dòng)力和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，解讀了相關(guān)政策和規(guī)劃；第三章介紹了能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)構(gòu)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系和重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；第四章從六個(gè)方向闡述了能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)；第五章闡述了能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)與設(shè)備；第六描述了能源與智慧生活的方方面面；第七章介紹了能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的示范應(yīng)用工程。
本書(shū)的編寫(xiě)目的主要是為能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)建設(shè)提供參考與服務(wù)。力求做到內(nèi)容新穎、知識(shí)全面、概念準(zhǔn)確、通俗易懂、實(shí)用性強(qiáng)、適應(yīng)面廣。本書(shū)編寫(xiě)過(guò)程中，參考了國(guó)內(nèi)外大量的技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)，并結(jié)合作者開(kāi)展的相關(guān)科研成果和工程實(shí)踐，為廣大讀者開(kāi)闊視野、了解學(xué)習(xí)能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)知識(shí)提供了一本快速入門(mén)的專(zhuān)業(yè)級(jí)技術(shù)讀本。
在本書(shū)的大綱框架制定、專(zhuān)題選題和初稿討論階段，得到中國(guó)能源研究會(huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)王凡、東南大學(xué)教授湯奕、中國(guó)電科院新能源中心張占奎等專(zhuān)家的指導(dǎo)，在本書(shū)專(zhuān)題的編寫(xiě)過(guò)程中，得到了華北電力大學(xué)通信技術(shù)研究所師生的熱心幫助，本書(shū)的專(zhuān)題討論、資料收集和編輯校對(duì)，得到了吳澤志、胡純瑾、李含嵩、楊雪瑩、李啟明、朱睿、田珂、白雪峰、張崇崇、潘雨情、劉宇軒、王京菊、李志超、李?lèi)傂赖韧瑢W(xué)的大力協(xié)助，在此一并表示感謝！
由于編著者水平有限，書(shū)中疏漏之處在所難免，敬請(qǐng)廣大讀者批評(píng)指正。
教授級(jí)高級(jí)工程師，中國(guó)電力科學(xué)研究院技術(shù)戰(zhàn)略研究中心研究員，長(zhǎng)期從事電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化領(lǐng)域科研工作。主要研究領(lǐng)域：能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能電網(wǎng)、需求側(cè)管理、用電自動(dòng)化等。學(xué)術(shù)兼職：IECPC118 WG1/WG2工作組成員，全國(guó)智能電網(wǎng)用戶(hù)接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)，海峽兩岸智慧電網(wǎng)共通標(biāo)準(zhǔn)智能用電與需求響應(yīng)專(zhuān)家小組組長(zhǎng)，中國(guó)電機(jī)工程學(xué)會(huì)高級(jí)會(huì)員。
前言
章 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)概述 ······································································································· 1
1.1 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展背景······························································································· 1
1.2 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基本概念······························································································· 2
1.3 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要特征··························································································· 4
1.4 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的基本架構(gòu)··························································································· 5
1.5 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展意義··························································································· 6
1.6 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的效益分析··························································································· 7
第二章 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略與規(guī)劃 ···················································································· 9
2.1 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展驅(qū)動(dòng)力··························································································· 9
2.2 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)戰(zhàn)略分析····························································································· 10
2.3 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)政策······························································································11
2.4 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)規(guī)劃····························································································· 14
第三章 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)······························································································ 20
3.1 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織和機(jī)構(gòu) ···································································································· 20
3.2 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作························································································· 34
3.3 重要技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ········································································································ 48
第四章 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)······························································································ 56
4.1 新能源發(fā)電與并網(wǎng)································································································· 56
4.2 能源電力網(wǎng)架 ········································································································ 73
4.3 負(fù)荷與用電 ···········································································································129
4.4 儲(chǔ)能·······················································································································147
4.5 網(wǎng)絡(luò)與信息 ···········································································································159
4.6 共性與集成技術(shù) ···································································································181
第五章 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備與系統(tǒng)·························································································205
5.1 設(shè)備·······················································································································205
5.2 系統(tǒng)·······················································································································240
5.3 設(shè)施·······················································································································267
第六章 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與智慧生態(tài)·························································································285
6.1 行業(yè)應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景 ·······································································································285
6.2 綜合應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景 ·······································································································299
第七章 能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)示范應(yīng)用·····························································································309
7.1 綜合示范工程 ·······································································································309
7.2 專(zhuān)業(yè)示范工程 ·······································································································318
參考文獻(xiàn) ·······························································································································333
書(shū)單推薦
