本書介紹了由空間天氣事件和太陽條件變化所產(chǎn)生的電離層擾動(dòng)、電離層暴、波動(dòng)和不規(guī)則體，介紹了電離層基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)的采集分發(fā)機(jī)制和多種預(yù)測(cè)方法，并基于最近幾個(gè)太陽活動(dòng)周期內(nèi)的電離層垂測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)和GNSS 觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)，分析了歐洲地區(qū)電離層在正常和極端條件下的主要特征。本書提供了珍貴而豐富的數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)例，可幫助讀者深入了解電離層空間天氣。
Ljiljana R. Cander，美國電磁科學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)士，英國科學(xué)技術(shù)設(shè)施委員會(huì)(Science and Technology Facilities Council，STFC)盧瑟福阿普爾頓實(shí)驗(yàn)室(Rutherford Appleton Laboratory，RAL)訪問科學(xué)家，長(zhǎng)期從事空間科學(xué)、地球物理學(xué)等方面的研究工作。
Ljiljana R. Cander，美國電磁科學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)士，英國科學(xué)技術(shù)設(shè)施委員會(huì)(Science and Technology Facilities Council，STFC)盧瑟福阿普爾頓實(shí)驗(yàn)室(Rutherford Appleton Laboratory，RAL)訪問科學(xué)家，長(zhǎng)期從事空間科學(xué)方面的研究工作。
第 1 章 緒論 ····································································································1
1.1 背景····································································································.2
1.2 內(nèi)容安排······························································································.4
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第 2 章 日地關(guān)系 ······························································································9
2.1 地球磁層與太陽的相互作用 ·····································································.9
2.2 磁層-電離層相互作用···········································································.13
2.3 電離層-大氣層耦合··············································································.16
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第 3 章 空間天氣成因和效應(yīng) ············································································.20
3.1 主要空間天氣成因 ···············································································.20
3.2 主要空間天氣效應(yīng) ···············································································.30
3.3 空間天氣和地球電離層 ·········································································.33
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第 4 章 電離層變化性 ·····················································································.42
4.1 地球電離層氣候?qū)W ···············································································.42
4.2 D 層和 E 層擾動(dòng) ··················································································.48
4.3 F 層擾動(dòng) ····························································································.50
4.4 電離層噪聲·························································································.51
4.5 日食期間 TEC 突然降低 ········································································.64
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第 5 章 電離層暴形態(tài) ·····················································································.70
5.1 太陽周期形態(tài)······················································································.70
5.2 季節(jié)形態(tài)····························································································.79
5.3 每日形態(tài)····························································································.84
5.4 小磁暴形態(tài)·························································································.94
5.5 電離層暴形態(tài)的起源 ············································································.97
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第 6 章 電離層空間天氣預(yù)報(bào)和建模 ·································································.105
6.1 基于 STIF 工具統(tǒng)計(jì)預(yù)報(bào)········································································105
6.2 基于趨勢(shì)線統(tǒng)計(jì)預(yù)報(bào) ···········································································.116
6.3 基于人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)動(dòng)態(tài)預(yù)報(bào) ··································································.120
6.4 電離層空間天氣建模 ············································································130
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第 7 章 電離層不規(guī)則體和波動(dòng) ·······································································.137
7.1 電離層不規(guī)則體和大氣波動(dòng) ··································································.137
7.2 大尺度不規(guī)則體 ··················································································140
7.3 中尺度不規(guī)則體 ··················································································147
7.4 觀測(cè)和建�！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ�148
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第 8 章 電離層空間天氣與電波傳播 ·································································.150
8.1 電離層空間天氣與 RF 系統(tǒng) ····································································151
8.2 電離層空間天氣和 GNSS 系統(tǒng) ································································163
8.3 電離層空間天氣監(jiān)測(cè) ············································································165
8.4 業(yè)務(wù)工具，產(chǎn)品和服務(wù) ·········································································167
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第 9 章 電離層空間天氣目標(biāo) ··········································································.185
9.1 為減災(zāi)所做的努力 ···············································································185
9.2 環(huán)保方面····························································································190
9.3 其他行星及其衛(wèi)星 ···············································································196
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第 10 章 當(dāng)前電離層天氣···············································································.199
10.1 2017 年 9 月事件 ················································································199
10.2 接近第 24 太陽活動(dòng)周期的尾聲 ·····························································210
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