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2022—2023年中國軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展藍(lán)皮書 讀者對象:本書可為政府部門、相關(guān)企業(yè)及從事相關(guān)政策制定、管理決策和咨詢研究的人員提供參考,也可以供高等院校相關(guān)專業(yè)師生及對工業(yè)技術(shù)行業(yè)感興趣的讀者學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。
本書在總結(jié)全球及中國軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)整體發(fā)展概況的基礎(chǔ)上,從行業(yè)發(fā)展、企業(yè)運(yùn)營、重點(diǎn)區(qū)域、重點(diǎn)城市、特色園區(qū)、政策環(huán)境等多個維度對中國軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)行剖析,并對2022年中國軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行展望。全書分為綜合篇、行業(yè)篇、區(qū)域篇、園區(qū)篇、企業(yè)篇、政策篇、熱點(diǎn)篇和展望篇共8個部分。中國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展研究院注重研究國內(nèi)外軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展動態(tài)和趨勢,持續(xù)發(fā)揮對政府機(jī)關(guān)的支撐作用,著力提升中國軟件名城、軟件園區(qū)(基地)、軟件人才、區(qū)域軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展等服務(wù)能力。希望通過不懈努力,為進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)在重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域的產(chǎn)業(yè)化、規(guī);瘧(yīng)用,發(fā)揮好軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)型、戰(zhàn)略性、前沿性作用,為制造強(qiáng)國、網(wǎng)絡(luò)強(qiáng)國建設(shè)提供有力支撐。
中國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展研究院(賽迪集團(tuán))是直屬于國家工業(yè)和信息化部的一類科研事業(yè)單位。成立二十多年來,一直致力于面向政府、面向企業(yè)、面向社會提供研究咨詢、評測認(rèn)證、媒體傳播與技術(shù)研發(fā)等專業(yè)服務(wù)。形成了政府決策與軟科學(xué)研究、傳媒與網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)、咨詢與外包服務(wù)、評測與認(rèn)證服務(wù)、軟件開發(fā)與信息技術(shù)服務(wù)五業(yè)并舉發(fā)展的業(yè)務(wù)格局。
綜 合 篇
第一章 2022 年全球軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展概況·········································.002 一、產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模保持穩(wěn)步增長····························································.002 二、智能變革加速技術(shù)創(chuàng)新····························································.003 三、云模式驅(qū)動平臺發(fā)展·······························································.004 四、跨界融合拓展應(yīng)用空間····························································.005 第二章 2022 年中國軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)基本發(fā)展情況···································.006 一、產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模躍上十萬億元臺階,近80%業(yè)務(wù)收入集中在中國軟件名城··.006 二、關(guān)鍵軟件發(fā)展穩(wěn)步邁進(jìn),開源發(fā)展步伐持續(xù)加快···························.008 三、軟件服務(wù)持續(xù)引領(lǐng)行業(yè)發(fā)展,平臺型信息技術(shù)服務(wù)走向國際舞臺······.009 四、軟件企業(yè)“頭部方陣”初具雛形,多元主體加速布局軟件市場·········.010 五、央地聯(lián)動推進(jìn)體系愈發(fā)完善,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群成為高質(zhì)量發(fā)展“先導(dǎo)區(qū)” ······.010 六、軟件業(yè)務(wù)出口形勢好轉(zhuǎn),外包服務(wù)收入好轉(zhuǎn)·································.012 行 業(yè) 篇 第三章 基礎(chǔ)軟件··········································································.015 一、發(fā)展概況··············································································.015 二、發(fā)展特點(diǎn)··············································································.018 第四章 工業(yè)軟件··········································································.020 一、發(fā)展概況··············································································.020 二、發(fā)展特點(diǎn)··············································································.021 第五章 信息技術(shù)服務(wù)···································································.026 一、發(fā)展概況··············································································.026 二、發(fā)展特點(diǎn)··············································································.028 第六章 嵌入式軟件·······································································.031 一、發(fā)展概況··············································································.032 二、發(fā)展特點(diǎn)··············································································.033 第七章 云計算·············································································.035 一、發(fā)展概況··············································································.035 二、發(fā)展特點(diǎn)··············································································.036 第八章 大數(shù)據(jù)·············································································.039 一、發(fā)展概況··············································································.039 二、發(fā)展特點(diǎn)··············································································.040 第九章 人工智能··········································································.048 一、發(fā)展概況··············································································.048 二、發(fā)展特點(diǎn)··············································································.051 第十章 開源軟件··········································································.055 一、發(fā)展概況··············································································.055 二、發(fā)展特點(diǎn)··············································································.058 區(qū) 域 篇 第十一章 環(huán)渤海地區(qū)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r········································.061 一、整體發(fā)展情況········································································.061 二、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)········································································.062 第十二章 長江三角洲地區(qū)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r·································.065 一、整體發(fā)展情況········································································.065 二、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)········································································.066 第十三章 東南沿海地區(qū)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r····································.069 一、整體發(fā)展情況········································································.069 二、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)········································································.070 第十四章 東北地區(qū)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r···········································.073 一、整體發(fā)展情況········································································.073 二、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)········································································.074 第十五章 中西部地區(qū)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r········································.077 一、整體發(fā)展情況········································································.077 二、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)········································································.078 園 區(qū) 篇 第十六章 北京中關(guān)村軟件園·························································.082 一、園區(qū)概況··············································································.082 二、重點(diǎn)行業(yè)發(fā)展情況··································································.083 第十七章 上海浦東軟件園····························································.086 一、園區(qū)概況··············································································.086 二、園區(qū)企業(yè)發(fā)展情況··································································.087 第十八章 四川成都天府軟件園·····················································.089 一、園區(qū)概況··············································································.089 二、重點(diǎn)行業(yè)發(fā)展情況··································································.090 第十九章 江蘇南京軟件谷····························································.092 一、園區(qū)概況··············································································.092 二、重點(diǎn)行業(yè)發(fā)展情況··································································.093 第二十章 福建福州軟件園····························································.097 一、園區(qū)概況··············································································.097 二、園區(qū)發(fā)展情況········································································.097 第二十一章 山東齊魯軟件園·························································.101 一、園區(qū)概況··············································································.101 二、園區(qū)發(fā)展情況········································································.102 第二十二章 山東青島軟件園·························································.105 一、園區(qū)概況··············································································.105 二、重點(diǎn)行業(yè)發(fā)展情況··································································.106 第二十三章 廣東廣州天河軟件園··················································.108 一、園區(qū)概況··············································································.108 二、重點(diǎn)行業(yè)發(fā)展情況··································································.109 第二十四章 廣東深圳軟件園·························································.111 一、園區(qū)概況··············································································.111 二、重點(diǎn)行業(yè)發(fā)展情況··································································.111 第二十五章 福建廈門軟件園·························································.114 一、園區(qū)概況··············································································.114 二、重點(diǎn)行業(yè)發(fā)展情況··································································.115 企 業(yè) 篇 第二十六章 基礎(chǔ)軟件企業(yè)····························································.118 一、統(tǒng)信軟件··············································································.118 二、人大金倉··············································································.120 三、金篆信科··············································································.121 四、阿里云龍蜥OS ······································································.122 第二十七章 工業(yè)軟件企業(yè)····························································.125 一、中望軟件··············································································.125 二、和利時·················································································.126 三、中控技術(shù)··············································································.127 第二十八章 信息技術(shù)服務(wù)企業(yè)·····················································.128 一、中軟國際··············································································.128 二、神州數(shù)碼··············································································.129 三、東軟集團(tuán)··············································································.131 二、發(fā)展策略··············································································.131 第二十九章 嵌入式軟件企業(yè)·························································.133 一、華為····················································································.133 二、中興通訊··············································································.134 三、國電南瑞··············································································.136 第三十章 云計算企業(yè)···································································.138 一、百度····················································································.138 二、中國移動··············································································.139 三、天翼云·················································································.140 第三十一章 大數(shù)據(jù)企業(yè)································································.142 一、星環(huán)科技··············································································.142 二、明略科技··············································································.144 三、昆侖數(shù)據(jù)··············································································.145 第三十二章 人工智能企業(yè)····························································.147 一、百度····················································································.147 二、科大訊飛··············································································.148 三、阿里巴巴··············································································.150 四、商湯科技··············································································.151 第三十三章 開源軟件企業(yè)····························································.153 一、華為····················································································.153 二、阿里巴巴··············································································.155 三、騰訊····················································································.156 政 策 篇 第三十四章 《“十四五”軟件和信息技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》··········.159 一、政策背景··············································································.159 二、主要內(nèi)容··············································································.159 第三十五章 《中共中央 國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快建設(shè)全國統(tǒng)一大市場的 意見》·····································································.162 一、政策背景··············································································.162 二、主要內(nèi)容··············································································.162 第三十六章 《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)數(shù)字政府建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)意見》······················.165 一、政策背景··············································································.165 二、主要內(nèi)容··············································································.165 第三十七章 《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)工業(yè)和信息化人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)的實(shí)施 意見》·····································································.167 一、政策背景··············································································.167 二、主要內(nèi)容··············································································.167 第三十八章 《中國軟件名城(園)管理辦法》·····························.169 一、政策背景··············································································.169 二、主要內(nèi)容··············································································.169 熱 點(diǎn) 篇 第三十九章 “東數(shù)西算”工程正式啟動········································.173 一、事件回顧··············································································.173 二、事件評析··············································································.173 第四十章 ChatGPT 的全球訪問量達(dá)到17.6 億次··························.175 一、事件回顧··············································································.175 二、事件評析··············································································.175 第四十一章 推特與馬斯克達(dá)成440 億美元收購協(xié)議······················.177 一、事件回顧··············································································.177 二、事件評析··············································································.177 第四十二章 白宮與開源組織、科技巨頭共同推動1.5 億美元開源 軟件保護(hù)計劃····························································.179 一、事件回顧··············································································.179 二、事件評析··············································································.179 第四十三章 《中國大數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)域發(fā)展水平評估報告(2022 年)》 發(fā)布········································································.181 一、事件回顧··············································································.181 二、事件評析··············································································.181 第四十四章 《政府工作報告》為我國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展指明方向·········.183 一、事件回顧··············································································.183 二、事件評析··············································································.183 第四十五章 2022 年人工智能指數(shù)報告出爐,中國專利申請量居全 球榜首·······································································.185 一、事件回顧··············································································.185 二、事件評析··············································································.185 第四十六章 車載操作系統(tǒng)成為智能汽車的核心·····························.187 一、事件回顧··············································································.187 二、事件評析··············································································.187 第四十七章 深化校企合作,發(fā)揮軟件職業(yè)教育的人才培養(yǎng)作用·····.189 一、事件回顧··············································································.189 二、事件評析··············································································.189 展 望 篇 第四十八章 主要研究機(jī)構(gòu)預(yù)測性觀點(diǎn)綜述····································.192 一、Gartner 的預(yù)測·······································································.192 二、IDC 的預(yù)測···········································································.196 二、百度研究院的預(yù)測··································································.197 第四十九章 2023 年中國軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展形勢展望····························.200 一、整體運(yùn)行發(fā)展形勢展望····························································.200 二、重點(diǎn)行業(yè)發(fā)展形勢展望····························································.202 后記·······························································································.209
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