第一部分 C 語(yǔ)言程序設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)概述
第1 章 C 語(yǔ)言程序設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的與要求 ·························································.2
1.1 C 語(yǔ)言程序設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的 ····························································.2
1.2 C 語(yǔ)言程序設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的要求 ····························································.3
第2 章 C 語(yǔ)言程序設(shè)計(jì)的基本過(guò)程 ··································································.4
2.1 問(wèn)題的描述與分析 ········································································.4
2.2 算法的設(shè)計(jì)與表示 ········································································.4
2.3 程序的編寫(xiě)與測(cè)試 ········································································.5
2.4 計(jì)算思維的培養(yǎng)與訓(xùn)練 ··································································.6
第二部分 C 語(yǔ)言程序設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)
實(shí)驗(yàn)1 運(yùn)行一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的C 語(yǔ)言程序 ··································································.8
一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?·····················································································.8
二、預(yù)備知識(shí) ·····················································································.8
三、實(shí)例解析 ·····················································································.9
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容 ···················································································.13
實(shí)驗(yàn)2 順序結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計(jì) ·············································································.15
一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?···················································································.15
二、預(yù)備知識(shí) ···················································································.15
三、實(shí)例解析 ···················································································.17
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容 ···················································································.19
實(shí)驗(yàn)3 選擇結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計(jì) ·············································································.23
一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?···················································································.23
二、預(yù)備知識(shí) ···················································································.23
三、實(shí)例解析 ···················································································.25
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容 ···················································································.29
實(shí)驗(yàn)4 循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計(jì) ·············································································.32
一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?···················································································.32
二、預(yù)備知識(shí) ···················································································.32
三、實(shí)例解析 ···················································································.34
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容 ···················································································.39
實(shí)驗(yàn)5 一維數(shù)組及應(yīng)用 ················································································.42
一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?···················································································.42
二、預(yù)備知識(shí) ···················································································.42
三、實(shí)例解析 ···················································································.45
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容 ···················································································.53
實(shí)驗(yàn)6 二維數(shù)組及應(yīng)用 ················································································.58
一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?···················································································.58
二、預(yù)備知識(shí) ···················································································.58
三、實(shí)例解析 ···················································································.59
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容 ···················································································.65
實(shí)驗(yàn)7 字符串應(yīng)用 ······················································································.69
一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?···················································································.69
二、預(yù)備知識(shí) ···················································································.69
三、實(shí)例解析 ···················································································.70
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容 ···················································································.74
實(shí)驗(yàn)8 指針應(yīng)用 ·························································································.78
一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?···················································································.78
二、預(yù)備知識(shí) ···················································································.78
三、實(shí)例解析 ···················································································.81
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容 ···················································································.84
實(shí)驗(yàn)9 函數(shù)應(yīng)用 ·························································································.88
一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?···················································································.88
二、預(yù)備知識(shí) ···················································································.88
三、實(shí)例解析 ···················································································.90
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容 ···················································································.98
實(shí)驗(yàn)10 結(jié)構(gòu)體 ··························································································.104
一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?··················································································.104
二、預(yù)備知識(shí) ··················································································.104
三、實(shí)例解析 ··················································································.106
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容 ··················································································.113
實(shí)驗(yàn)11 鏈表操作 ·······················································································.119
一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?··················································································.119
二、預(yù)備知識(shí) ··················································································.119
三、實(shí)例解析 ··················································································.121
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容 ··················································································.128
實(shí)驗(yàn)12 文件及應(yīng)用 ····················································································.133
一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?··················································································.133
二、預(yù)備知識(shí) ··················································································.133
三、實(shí)例解析 ··················································································.137
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容 ··················································································.144
實(shí)驗(yàn)13 簡(jiǎn)單C++程序設(shè)計(jì) ··········································································.147
一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?··················································································.147
二、預(yù)備知識(shí) ··················································································.147
三、實(shí)例解析 ··················································································.149
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容 ··················································································.154
實(shí)驗(yàn)14 綜合應(yīng)用 ·······················································································.156
一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?··················································································.156
二、預(yù)備知識(shí) ··················································································.156
三、實(shí)例解析 ··················································································.157
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容 ··················································································.170
附 錄
附錄A ASCII 碼字符集 ···············································································.174
附錄B C 語(yǔ)言中的關(guān)鍵字 ············································································.175
附錄C 運(yùn)算符優(yōu)先級(jí)與結(jié)合性 ······································································.176
附錄D 常用庫(kù)函數(shù) ·····················································································.177
附錄E Dev-C++環(huán)境下的程序調(diào)試方法 ··························································.181