 書單推薦 新書推薦 |
國學常識 
定 價：48 元
9 7 5 8 3 7 8 5 6 2 6 2 2  全書共十三章，第一章先概說了國學以及國學的研究方法，接下來十二章分別論述了中國古代的語言文字、古物、書籍、經(jīng)學、史地、諸子、佛學、理學、詩賦詞曲、散文駢文、戲曲小說、科學藝術等學術的演變，并評述了各學術派別及其代表性人物。 全書條理清晰，文字明白曉暢，摒棄艱深表述，以簡潔易懂的語言解析晦澀概念，打破學術壁壘，讓傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典走入大眾視野，是民國以來的國學入門經(jīng)典之作。 1.本書是國學入門經(jīng)典之作 2.全新精校，內容更加完善 曹伯韓（18971959），原名曹樸，字伯韓，湖南長沙人，中國現(xiàn)代語言學家、文字改革家、教育家、國學研究者。早年投身革命，后專注于文化教育與學術研究。曾任中國文字改革委員會研究員，積極參與二十世紀上半葉的漢字簡化工作，推動了現(xiàn)代漢語規(guī)范化。他還長期從事教育工作，培養(yǎng)了眾多語言學人才，為中國語言學與國學研究的現(xiàn)代化作出重要貢獻。其代表作包括《語法初步》《中國文字的演變》《通俗社會科學二十講》《國學常識》等。 編例·····································································001 第一章概說·························································004 一所謂國學·····················································004 二國學在清代··················································005 三國學的分科··················································008 四國學的派別··················································009 五進步的方法與貧乏的內容································012 六歐美學術的影響············································014 七五四以后的國故整理··································015 八國學與世界學術············································016 九專門研究與基本知識······································017 一〇研究的態(tài)度及準備工作································018 第二章語文·························································020 一一 研讀古籍的階梯·········································020 一二所謂小學··················································021 一三六書························································022 一四字形的演變···············································025 一五字義的演變···············································026 一六訓詁學·····················································028 一七文法學的先驅及其發(fā)展································029 一八方言學·····················································030 一九字音的變遷···············································031 二〇語言和文字的分離······································033 二一雙聲疊韻··················································034 二二反切························································035 二三四聲························································036 二四聲韻學·····················································037 二五字母························································039 二六韻部························································041 二七古音之推定···············································043 第三章古物·························································045 二八金石之學··················································045 二九殷墟發(fā)掘··················································047 三〇甲骨之學··················································048 三一古物與社會學············································050 三二無文字的古物············································051 三三古物與考證學············································053 三四古物與古書···············································054 第四章書籍·························································057 三五傳寫本與刻本············································057 三六版本之學··················································059 三七校讎之學··················································060 三八章句之學··················································061 三九目錄之學··················································063 四〇圖書分類法···············································064 四一輯佚及辨?zhèn)?middot;··············································067 四二類書及叢書···············································069 四三考證學與讀書法·········································071 第五章經(jīng)學·························································073 四四五經(jīng)、十三經(jīng)、四書···································073 四五《易經(jīng)》·····················································075 四六《書經(jīng)》·····················································076 四七《詩經(jīng)》·····················································077 四八三禮························································079 四九《春秋》·····················································081 五〇《論語》《孝經(jīng)》《爾雅》《孟子》·····················082 五一經(jīng)之傳授··················································083 五二今文經(jīng)學與讖緯·········································086 五三古今文學派的斗爭······································087 五四漢以后的經(jīng)學············································088 五五清代的經(jīng)學···············································090 五六經(jīng)學的揚棄···············································092 第六章史地·························································094 五七所謂正史··················································094 五八正史的內容···············································096 五九編年史·····················································097 六〇紀事本末··················································098 六一別史························································099 六二政書························································100 六三雜史傳記及其他·········································102 六四學術史·····················································103 六五史評························································104 六六地理························································106 六七歷史哲學··················································107 六八新史學的產(chǎn)生············································108 六九新史學的業(yè)績············································109 第七章諸子·························································114 七〇諸子的學術派別·········································114 七一儒家························································116 七二道家························································119 七三墨家························································121 七四別墨及名家···············································123 七五法家························································124 七六兵家及其他···············································126 七七王充之學··················································127 七八魏晉時代的玄學·········································129 七九子學之興起與消沉······································131 第八章佛學·························································134 八〇初期的佛教···············································134 八一佛教的中國化············································136 八二流傳中國諸宗派·········································138 八三小乘諸宗··················································140 八四傳自印度的大乘諸宗···································141 八五中國獨創(chuàng)的大乘諸宗···································143 八六佛學與儒學···············································145 八七因明學·····················································147 八八唯識論中的心理學······································149 八九現(xiàn)時佛學的趨勢·········································151 第九章理學·························································153 九〇宋明理學的產(chǎn)生·········································153 九一周敦頤與邵雍············································155 九二張載及二程···············································156 九三集宋學大成的朱熹······································159 九四陸象山與楊慈湖·········································162 九五浙東學派··················································164 九六宋末至明初之理學······································165 九七王陽明之學···············································165 九八清初各大師對于理學的批判··························168 九九理學批判的最高發(fā)展···································170 一〇〇宋明理學的沒落與新理學的產(chǎn)生·················173 第十章詩賦詞曲······················································175 一〇一文學的范圍與類別···································175 一〇二最早的詩總集·········································176 一〇三楚辭·····················································178 一〇四賦························································180 一〇五樂府·····················································181 一〇六五言詩··················································183 一〇七陶淵明與南北朝詩···································184 一〇八唐詩·····················································186 一〇九李白、杜甫············································188 一一〇唐以后的重要詩人···································189 一一一詞························································191 一一二重要詞人···············································192 一一三散曲·····················································194 第十一章散文和駢文···············································196 一一四散文和駢文的分別···································196 一一五散文與駢文的分合···································198 一一六周秦漢的散文·········································199 一一七六朝文··················································201 一一八唐宋八大古文家······································203 一一九明清兩代的古文家···································205 一二〇所謂古文義法·········································207 一二一駢文的標準化及其支流·····························208 一二二八股文及對聯(lián)·········································210 一二三文藝論評···············································212 一二四文體解放和文學觀念的變動·······················213 第十二章新被重視的文學·········································215 一二五戲曲的搖籃期·········································215 一二六戲曲的成長期·········································217 一二七唐以前的小說·········································219 一二八宋元明的小說·········································220 一二九清代的小說············································222 一三〇寶卷、彈詞、鼓詞···································223 一三一中國文學與東方諸民族的相互影響··············225 一三二中國文學與西洋文學的關系·······················227 第十三章科學及藝術···············································229 一三三自然科學在國學中的地位··························229 一三四天文學和歷法·········································230 一三五數(shù)學·····················································232 一三六物理學及化學·········································234 一三七醫(yī)學·····················································235 一三八應用技術···············································237 一三九科學與迷信············································238 一四〇藝術·····················································239 一四一繪畫及書法篆刻······································240 一四二音樂·····················································243 本書參考書目····························································247
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