目錄
第二版導(dǎo)讀編譯者序
第一版譯者序
第二版前言
第一版前言
縮略詞
地質(zhì)學(xué)的時(shí)間階梯
A 分類
A1 原生動(dòng)物門 (1)
A2 海綿動(dòng)物門 (6)
A3 中生動(dòng)物門 (10)
A4 腔腸動(dòng)物門 (11)
A5 扁形動(dòng)物門 (15)
A6 紐蟲動(dòng)物門(吻腔動(dòng)物門) (19)
A7 線蟲動(dòng)物門 (22)
A8 環(huán)節(jié)動(dòng)物門 (26)
A9 軟體動(dòng)物門 (31)
A10 有爪動(dòng)物門 (37)
A11 節(jié)肢動(dòng)物門 (38)
A12 棘皮動(dòng)物門 (48)
A13 半索動(dòng)物門 (55)
A14 脊索動(dòng)物門 (59)
B 動(dòng)物的結(jié)構(gòu)、發(fā)育及親緣關(guān)系
B1 身體結(jié)構(gòu)與體腔 (75)
B2 動(dòng)物的對(duì)稱 (79)
B3 骨骼 (80)
B4 原口動(dòng)物和后口動(dòng)物 (83)
B5 門之間的關(guān)系 (85)
B6 幼態(tài)成熟和未熟發(fā)育 (87)
B7 脊索動(dòng)物的進(jìn)化起源 (88)
B8 由水上陸 (91)
B9 寄生物種 (93)
C 比較動(dòng)物生理學(xué)
C1 內(nèi)環(huán)境自穩(wěn)態(tài) (97)
呼吸
C2 呼吸 (101)
C3 人類的外呼吸(通氣或呼吸) (106)
C4 氣體在血液中的運(yùn)輸 (109)
C5 鳥和哺乳動(dòng)物的潛水生理 (114)
C6 哺乳動(dòng)物的高海拔呼吸 (117)
血液循環(huán)
C7 血液與循環(huán) (119)
C8 哺乳動(dòng)物的循環(huán)系統(tǒng) (121)
C9 哺乳動(dòng)物的血液 (125)
C10 哺乳動(dòng)物的心臟 (130)
C11 脊椎動(dòng)物的心血管系統(tǒng)及其進(jìn)化 (134)
免疫系統(tǒng)
C12 免疫系統(tǒng) (135)
C13 免疫反應(yīng) (139)
C14 超敏反應(yīng)、自身免疫與免疫 (144)
C15 淋巴系統(tǒng)與淋巴 (147)
內(nèi)環(huán)境
C16 滲透壓調(diào)節(jié) (149)
C17 含氮物質(zhì)的排泄 (155)
C18 消化道與消化 (163)
C19 人的血糖調(diào)控 (170)
C20 溫度與動(dòng)物的關(guān)系 (173)
C21 體溫調(diào)節(jié) (176)
整合與調(diào)控
C22 激素 (184)
C23 整合與調(diào)控:神經(jīng) (190)
C24 整合與調(diào)控:腦 (199)
C25 感覺器官 (202)
C26 脊椎動(dòng)物的骨和結(jié)締組織 (213)
C27 肌肉 (219)
C28 非肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng) (228)
C29 皮膚 (231)
C30 運(yùn)動(dòng):游泳 (233)
C31 運(yùn)動(dòng):陸地上的運(yùn)動(dòng) (236)
C32 運(yùn)動(dòng):飛行 (240)
C33 漂浮 (245)
D 繁殖與發(fā)育
D1 繁殖,配子的發(fā)生和受精 (251)
D2 發(fā)育和出生 (260)
D3 哺乳 (271)
D4 變態(tài) (274)
D5 人的青春期發(fā)育 (277)
D6 婦女的月經(jīng)周期 (280)
D7 人類中年期與絕經(jīng)期 (282)
D8 老化 (284)
D9 老化的理論 (288)
進(jìn)一步閱讀的文獻(xiàn) (293)
索引 (295)
CONTENTS
Preface to Second Edition
Preface to First Edition
Abbreviations
Geological time ladder
Section A-Classification
A1 The Protozoa 1
A2 Phylum Porifera 6
A3 Phylum Mesozoa 10
A4 Phylum Cnidaria (= Coelenterata) 11
A5 Phylum Platyhelminthes 15
A6 Phylum Nemertina (= Nemertea or Rhynchocoela) 19
A7 Phylum Nematoda 22
A8 Phylum Annelida 26
A9 Phylum Mollusca 31
Alo Phylum Onychophora 37
All Phylum Arthropoda 38
A12 Phylum Echinodermata 48
A13 Phylum Hemichordata 55
A14 Phylum Chordata 59
Section B-Animal structure, development and relationships
B1 Body plans and body cavities 75
B2 Symmetry in animals 79
B3 Skeletons 80
B4 Protostomes and deuterostomes 83
B5 Relationships between phyla 85
B6 Neoteny and pedomorphosis 87
B7 Evolutionary origins of the Chordata 88
B8 Transition from water to land 91
B9 Parasites 93
Section C-Comparative animal physiology
C1 Homeostasis 97
Respiration
C2 Respiration 101
C3 Human external respiration (ventilation or 'breathing') 106
C4 Gas transport in the blood 109
C5 Diving physiology in birds and mammals 114
C6 High altitude respiration in mammals 117
Blood and circulation
C7 Blood and arculation 119
C8 Mammalian arculatory system 121
C9 Mammalian blood 125
C10 The mammalian heart 130
C11 Vertebrate hearts and arterial systems and their evolution 134
Immune system
C12 The immune system 135
C13 Immune responses 139
C14 Hypersensitivity, autoimmunity and immunization 144
C15 Lymphatic system and lymph 147
Internal environment
C16 0smoregulation 149
C17 Nitrogenous excretion 155
C18 The gut and digestion 163
C19 Human blood glucose control 170
C20 Temperature relationships 173
C21 Thermoregulation 176
Integration and control
C22 Hormones 184
C23 Integration and control: nerves 190
C24 Integration and control: brain 199
C25 Sense organs 202
C26 Bone and connective tissue in the vertebrate skeleton 213
C27 Muscles 219
C28 Nonmuscular movement 228
C29 Integument and skin 231
C30 Locomotion: swimming 233
C31 Locomotion: terrestrial locomotion 236
C32 Locomotion: flight 240
C33 Buoyancy 245
Section D-Reproduction and development
D1 Reproduction, gametogenesis and fertilization 251
D2 Development and birth 260
D3 Lactation 271
D4 Metamorphosis 274
D5 Puberty in humans 277
D6 The menstrual cycle in women 280
D7 Mid-life and menopause in humans 282
D8 Aging 284
D9 Theories of aging 288
Further reading 293
Index 295