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全球化關鍵詞
ROUTLEDGE出版社的這套THE KEY CONCEPTS(各學科關鍵詞)系列類似學科小詞典或手冊,內(nèi)容都是按照字母從A到Z的順序編排的學科研究必備的常識性知識,包括關鍵概念、關鍵理論、重要學科代表人物及其思想等。是學科研究與學習的重要指南。本書易于理解和緊跟時事,適合作為國內(nèi)專業(yè)師生參考讀物。
英國羅漢普敦大學講師。
Abstract systems?抽象系統(tǒng)1
Active citizens?積極公民1 Alien culture?外來文化2 Americanization?美國化2 Anarchism?無政府主義3 Anticipation of pleasure?幸福預期4 Antiglobalization?反全球化5 Anti-imperialism?反帝國主義7 Asymptotic progression?漸進7 Atomization?原子化8 Aura(of cultural phenomenon)?光韻(文化現(xiàn)象)8 Automobility?汽車性9 Autonomization(of an institution)?自主化(機構的)9 Automonomization(of culture)?自主化(文化的)10 Axial period?軸心期11 Abstract systems?抽象系統(tǒng)1 Active citizens?積極公民1 Alien culture?外來文化2 Americanization?美國化2 Anarchism?無政府主義3 Anticipation of pleasure?幸福預期4 Antiglobalization?反全球化5 Anti-imperialism?反帝國主義7 Asymptotic progression?漸進7 Atomization?原子化8 Aura(of cultural phenomenon)?光韻(文化現(xiàn)象)8 Automobility?汽車性9 Autonomization(of an institution)?自主化(機構的)9 Automonomization(of culture)?自主化(文化的)10 Axial period?軸心期11 Axial principle?軸心原則11 Balance of power?均勢12 Basic needs?基本需求13 Biculturalism?二元文化主義13 Bio-politics?生命政治學14 Bio-power?生命權力15 Biospheric politics?生物圈政治16 Bodily display?身體展示16 Bretton Woods Institutions?布雷頓森林機構 17 Bureaucracy?官僚制 17 Capitalism?資本主義18 Centrism?中間路線21 Chaos theory?混沌理論22 Choice(discourse of)?選擇(話語)23 Citizenship?公民身份24 Civil inattention?禮貌性回避25 Civil society?公民社會 26 clash of civilizations?文明的沖突27 Cleft countries?裂痕國家28 CNN effect?美國電視新聞網(wǎng)效應29 Coca-colonization?可口可樂化31 Coevolution?共同進化31 Cognitive reflexivity?認知反思性31 Collectivism?集體主義32 Colonialism?殖民主義32 Commodification?商品化33 Commodity biographies?商品傳記35 Commodity candidacy?商品候選 35 Commodity chains?商品鏈35 Commodity fetishism?商品拜物教36 Commodity flows?商品流動37 Commodity phase?商品階段37 Common Agricultural Policy(CAP)?共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策38 Communicative rationality?交往理性38 Communities of fate?命運共同體39 Communities of limited liability?有限責任共同體39 Community participation?社區(qū)參與40 Complexity theory?復雜性理論41 Confluent love?融匯之愛42 Construtive postmodernism(or integralism)? 建構的后現(xiàn)代主義(或整合主義)43 Consumerism?消費主義43 Consumption rituals?消費習慣44 Contextual universalism?情境普遍主義45 Contingency theory?權變理論45 Contracting out?合同外包46 Convergence thesis?趨同論46 Core-periphery model?核心-邊緣模式47 Corporatism?統(tǒng)合主義47 Cosmocracy?世界民主48 Cosmopolis?國際都市48 Cosmopolitan democracy?普世民主49 Cosmopolitanism?世界主義50 Counter-culture?反文化51 Counter-hegemony?反霸權52 Counter-narrative?反敘事52 Creolization?克里奧爾化53 Cultural autonomy?文化自治53 Cultural capital?文化資本54 Cultural convergence?文化趨同55 Cultural defence plea?文化抗辯權55 Cultural dumping?文化傾銷56 Cultural economy?文化經(jīng)濟56 Cultural entrepreneurs?文化企業(yè)家58 Cultural fate?文化命運58 Cultural heritage?文化遺產(chǎn)60 Cultural imperialism?文化帝國主義60 Cultural integration?文化整合61 Cultural landscape?文化景觀61 Cultural storage?文化保存62 Cultural synchronization?文化同步化63 Cultural tourism?文化旅游63 Culturalism?文化主義63 Culture industry?文化產(chǎn)業(yè)64 Culture of civility?禮儀文化65 Cyberactivism?賽博行動主義66 Debt relief?債務減免66 Decisionism?決斷論67 Decolonization?去殖民化67 Decommoditization?非大眾化68 De-governmentalization?去管制化69 Democracy?民主70 Dependency theory?依附論73 Developmental state?發(fā)展型國家74 Diaspora?散居75 Digital divide?數(shù)字鴻溝77 Digital nomads?數(shù)字游牧民77 Direct action?直接行動78 Disconnected contiguity?互不相關的鄰里79 Discrepant cosmopolitanism?差異性世界主義79 Disorganized capitalism?無組織資本主義80 Distant proximities?遠距離鄰近 81 Divergence/convergence?分歧/趨同82 Divided self?分裂的自我82 Downsizing?裁員83 Economic liberalization?經(jīng)濟自由化83 Ecotourism?生態(tài)旅游84 Embedded journalists?隨軍記者85 Embedding?嵌入85 Embodiment?化身86 Empire?帝國86 Enclave?飛地87 Enclaved commodities?飛地商品88 End of history?歷史的終結89 Epistemic communities?認識共同體90 Epistemic violence?認知暴力91 Essentialism?本質(zhì)主義92 Ethnic diversity?族裔多樣性92 Ethnic tourism?民俗旅游92 Ethnocentrism?種族中心主義93 Ethnocide?種族文化滅絕93 Ethnolinguistic?種族語言94 European Union(EU)?歐洲聯(lián)盟(歐盟)94 Europeanization?歐洲化96 Exchange value?交換價值97 Experts/Expert systems?專家/專家系統(tǒng)98 Export Processing Zone(EPZ)?出口加工區(qū)99 Extra-legal economy?法外經(jīng)濟(不合法經(jīng)濟)99 Fair trade/Free trade?公平貿(mào)易/自由貿(mào)易100 False consciousness?錯誤知覺101 False needs?虛假需求102 Family wage(decline of)?家庭工資(衰落的)102 Feminism?女權主義103 Feminization of the workforce?勞動力女性化105 Fetishism Theory?拜物教論105 Financialization?金融化106 Foreign Direct Investment(FDI)?外國直接投資106 Formal/Informal economies?正規(guī)/非正規(guī)經(jīng)濟107 Fragmentation(social)?碎片化(社會性的)108 Fragmented State?碎裂國家109 Free Trade?自由貿(mào)易109 Fundamentalism?原教旨主義109 Futurist/Futurology/Future studies? 未來學家/未來學/未來研究111 G7/G8?七國集團/八國集團112 GATT?關貿(mào)總協(xié)定113 GDI(Gender Development Index)?性別發(fā)展指數(shù)113 GEM(Gender Empowerment Measure)?性別賦權指數(shù)113 Gemeinschaft?共同體114 Genealogies(of globalization)?譜系(全球化的)115 Genoa?熱那亞116 Geopolitical rationality?地緣政治理性116 Global capitalism?全球資本主義117 Global cities?全球城市119 Global Commodity Chain(GCC)?全球商品鏈119 Global elite?全球精英120 Global English?全球英語120 Global fluids?全球流體121 Global governance?全球治理122 Global health policy?全球衛(wèi)生政策122 Global labor market?全球勞動力市場123 Global managerial class/Global elite?全球治理階層/ 全球精英124 Global media?全球媒體125 Global politics?全球政治127 Global social policy?全球社會政策128 Global sub-politics?全球亞政治129 Global Union Federations(GUFs)?全球工會聯(lián)盟130 Global village?地球村131 Globalism?全球主義132 Globality?全球性132 Globalization from below?自下而上的全球化133 Glocal/Glocalization?全球地方/全球地方化133 Governmentality?治理術134 Habitus?習性135 Hard/Soft Power?硬/軟實力136 Hegemongy?霸權137 Heritage tourism?遺產(chǎn)旅游138 Heterogenity?異質(zhì)性139 High modernity?現(xiàn)代性盛期139 Homogenization?同質(zhì)化140 Human capital?人力資本141 Human rights?人權142 Hybridity/Hybridization?雜糅性/雜糅 145 Hyperglobalist thesis?超全球化論146 Hypermasculinity?超男性氣概146 Hyperreality?超現(xiàn)實147 Identity politics?身份政治148 Identity thinking?身份思維149 Ideological State Apparatus?意識形態(tài)國家機器150 IFA(International Framework Agreements)?國際框架協(xié)議151 IGO(Intergovernmental Organization)?政府間組織151 Imaginative hedonism?富于想象的享樂主義151 Imagined communities?想象的共同體152 IMF(International Monetary Fund)?國際貨幣基金組織153 Imperialism?帝國主義 154 Income polarization?收入的兩極分化155 Incorporation theory?歸并理論156 Index of Social Progress?社會進步指數(shù)156 Indigenization?本土化157 Indigenous culture?本土文化158 Individuation?個體化159 Industrialization?工業(yè)化159 Informal economies?非正式經(jīng)濟160 Information age?信息時代161 Infotainment?信息娛樂161 INGO(International Non-governmental Organization)? 國際非政府間組織161 Inhuman hybrids?非人混合體162 Institutional reflexivity?制度的反思性162 International Financial Institutions?國際金融機構162 Internationalization?國際化162 Internet?互聯(lián)網(wǎng)163 Interpellation?質(zhì)詢165 Kin country rallying?親族國家聯(lián)合165 Kitsch?庸俗藝術作品166 Knowledge society?知識社會166 Kyoto?京都167 Language rights?語言權利168 Legitimation crisis?合法性危機170 Liberal democracy?自由民主171 Liberal humanism?自由人本主義173 Liberalization?自由化174 Lifestyle?生活方式175 Lifestyle enclaves?生活方式飛地175 Lifeworld?生活世界176 Liminal/Liminality?閾限的/閾限性177 Liquid modernity?流動的現(xiàn)代性178 Localization?本土化178 Macroanthoropology?宏觀人類學179 Marginalization/Centralization?邊緣化/中心化180 Market segmentation?市場劃分180 Marx/Marxism?馬克思/馬克思主義181 Mass media conglomerates?大眾傳媒聯(lián)合體182 Master concepts?主概念183 Materialism?物質(zhì)主義184 McDonaldization?麥當勞化184 Media imperialism?傳媒帝國主義186 Metaculture?元文化187 Microglobalization?微觀全球化188 Microstate?微型國家188 Migration?移民189 Mobility?流動性190 Modernism?現(xiàn)代主義190 Modernity?現(xiàn)代性191 Monetarization?貨幣化192 Montage?蒙太奇193 Moral economy?道德經(jīng)濟193 Multicultural/ism?多元文化/主義194 Multinational corporation(MNC)?多國公司195 Nation-state?民族國家196 Nation-state,decline of?民族-國家的衰落197 Nationalism?民族主義198 Nationalization/Nationalized industries? 國有化/國有化工業(yè)199 Neoconservatism?新保守主義200 Neoliberalism?新自由主義201 Network society?網(wǎng)絡社會202 New Labour?新工黨204 New public management?新公共管理 204 NGO(Non-Governmental Organization)?非政府組織204 Non-Aligned Movement(NAM)?不結盟運動206 Non-modern?非現(xiàn)代207 North/South divide?南/北鴻溝208 OECD(Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)?經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展組織208 Offshoring?外包209 One world paradigm?同一世界范式210 Open society?開放社會211 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)? 石油輸出國組織(歐佩克)211 Orientalism?東方主義212 Panopticon?圓形監(jiān)獄213 Particularism?特殊主義214 Perfect knowledge?完全知識214 Performative citizenship?表現(xiàn)式公民身份215 Placeless geography?無地方性地理216 Pluralism?多元主義217 Pluralist paradigm?多元主義范式218 Policy agendas?政策議程218 Policy cycle?政策周期219 Policy evaluation?政策評估220 Policy programs?政策項目220 Political globalization?政治全球化221 Postcolonialism?后殖民主義222 Post-Fordism?后福特主義222 Post-Information age?后信息時代224 Post-materialism?后物質(zhì)主義225 Postmodernity/Postmodernism?后現(xiàn)代性/后現(xiàn)代主義225 Post-tourist?后觀光客228 Primitive accumulation?原始積累228 Privatization?私有化229 Protectionism(economic)?保護主義(經(jīng)濟的)229 Pseudo event?偽事件230 QUANGO?準非政府組織(半自治非政府組織)231 Racialization(of governmental process)? 種族化(政府過程的)232 Radical modernity?激進的現(xiàn)代性233 Rationalities of risk?風險理性233 Realist paradigm?現(xiàn)實主義范式234 Re-embedding?再嵌入235 Reflexive modernization/Modernity? 反思的現(xiàn)代化/現(xiàn)代性 236 Reflexivity?反思性 238 Reform(Political)?改革(政治的)239 Relativism?相對主義240 Re-localization?再本土化241 Revitalization movement?復興運動241 Risk?風險241 Seattle?西雅圖243 Semi-periphery countries?半邊緣國家244 Service work?服務工作244 Simulacrum?仿像245 Skeptics?懷疑論者246 Social capital?社會資本246 Social movements?社會運動249 Society of control?控制社會250 Soft power?軟實力250 Sovereignty?主權251 State?國家252 Statist paradigm?國家主義范式254 Structural Adjustment Programs?結構調(diào)整計劃255 Structuration?結構化255 Subaltern?賤民256 Subsistence perspective?生存視角257 Supermodernity(or hypermodernity)?超現(xiàn)代性258 Surplus value?剩余價值259 Sustainable development?可持續(xù)發(fā)展260 Sweatshop?血汗工廠261 Symbolic analysts?符號分析師261 Symbolic capital?符號資本262 Territorialization(de- & re-)?地域化 (去地域化及再地域化)262 Third Way?第三條道路263 Third World War(WWIII)?第三次世界大戰(zhàn)265 Time-space compression?時空壓縮266 Tobin tax?托賓稅267 Traditionalist?傳統(tǒng)主義者267 Transnational?跨國的268 Transnational Corporation(TNC)?跨國公司269 Transnational Capitalist Class(TCC)?跨國資本主義階層271 Trust?信任272 United Nations(UN)?聯(lián)合國273 Universal civilization?普世文明274 Universal human rights?普世人權275 Universalism?普世主義276 Urbanism,transnational?都市生活,跨國的276 Wage earner welfare states?雇傭勞動者福利國家277 War of position?陣地戰(zhàn)278 Welfare state?福利國家278 Westernization?西方化279 Work rich/Work poor?工作充裕/工作貧乏279 World Bank?世界銀行280 World cities/Global cities?世界城市/全球城市282 World culture theory?世界文化理論284 WHO(World Health Organization)?世界衛(wèi)生組織285 World hegemony?世界霸權286 World polity theory?世界政體理論286 Wolrd systems theory?世界體系理論288 WTO(World Trade Organization)?世界貿(mào)易組織289 World Works Council?世界勞資聯(lián)合委員會291
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