Basic Chemistry:for Students of Medicine and Biology
定 價(jià):40 元
叢書名:Textbook Series for 21st Century
- 作者:馮清,劉紹乾 編
- 出版時(shí)間:2008/9/1
- ISBN:9787560945941
- 出 版 社:華中科技大學(xué)出版社
- 中圖法分類:O6
- 頁碼:406
- 紙張:膠版紙
- 版次:1
- 開本:16K
In order to meet the development for all-English or bilingual teaching of basic chemistry in medical colleges of our country, we are now grouped to edit this book. The sequence of chapters and related contents in this book are consistent to the sixth edition of Basic Chemistry in Chinese which is published by Peoples Medical Publishing House as a NHOs programming book material. We have applied "three basic contents——basic theories, basic knowledge, basic skills" and "five features——thoughtful, scientific,advanced, heuristic, adaptable" to this book. That means precise demonstrations, clear arrangements,visual illuminations and fluent language. The whole book is arranged in a proper and gradual sequence to avoid destroying the coherence or connections of chapters and furthermore unnecessary repetition.
In order to meet the development for all-English or bilingual teaching of basic chemistry in medical colleges of our country, we are now grouped to edit this book. The sequence of chapters and related contents in this book are consistent to the sixth edition of Basic Chemistry in Chinese which is published by Peoples Medical Publishing House as a NHOs programming book material. We have applied "three basic contents——basic theories, basic knowledge, basic skills" and "five features——thoughtful, scientific, advanced, heuristic, adaptable" to this book. That means precise demonstrations, clear arrangements, visual illuminations and fluent language. The whole book is arranged in a proper and gradual sequence to avoid destroying the coherence or connections of chapters and furthermore unnecessary repetition.
In the present edition the first five chapters introduce concepts of solutions to the students, including colligative properties of solutions (Chapter 2), electrolyte solutions (Chapter 3), buffer solutions (Chapter 4), and colloids (Chapter 5). The next three chapters examine the factors that determine the speed and extent of chemical reactions: thermodynamics (Chapter 6), kinetics (Chapter 7), and electrochemistry (Chapter 8). The next wo chapters deal with atomic structure (Chapter 9) and molecular structure (Chapter 10). After a discussion of coordination compounds (Chapter 11), the final chapters survey analytic chemistry of titrimetric methods (Chapter 12), ultraviolet visible spectrophotometry (Chapter 13), and modern instrumental analysis (Chapter 14).
The essay at the end of chapters present is about interesting applications of basic chemistry relevant to the main chapter subject. Including topics from science, biological science, medicine, and day-to-day life, these applications enliven and reinforce the material presented in each chapter. We have made our efforts to make this book as effective, clear and readable as possible, to show the beauty and logic of basic chemistry; and to make the subject interesting to learn.
The authors thank the editors of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, who have an excellent job of putting the final manuscript into book form; and most of all, the editor Zhangcheng Hu. Her encouragement, hard work, and advices made this book possible.
inally, we express our indebtedness to our students who gave the reason for beginning, the courage to continue, and the fortitude to complete the project.
We are sincerely grateful to them all.
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction to Chemistry
1.2 Measurement and S] Units
1.3 Ways of Expressing Concentration
1.4 Names and Symbols of the Elements
1.5 Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds
Summary
Essay: The Human Genome Project
Problems
Chapter 2 Colligative Properties of Solutions
2.1 Vapor Pressure of a Solution
2.2 Boiling Point Elevation
2.3 Freezing Point Depression
2.4 Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure of Solutions
Summary
Essay: The Artificial Kidney——A Hemodialysis Machine
Problems
Chapter 3 Electrolyte Solutions
3.1 Strong Electrolytic Solutions
3.2 Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base Theory
3.3 Solving Problems Involving Acid-Base Equilibrium
3.4 Electron-Pair Donation and the Lewis Acid-Base Definition
3.5 Equilibria of Slightly Soluble Ionic Compounds
Summary
Essay: Aspirin and Digestion
Problems
Chapter 4 Buffer Solutions
4.1 Composition and Action of Buffer Solutions
4.2 The Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
4.3 Buffer Capacity and Buffer Range
4.4 Preparing a Buffer
4.5 Buffers Action in Human Blood
Summary
Essay: Acidosis and Alkalosis
Problems
Chapter 5 Colloids
5.1 Colloid and Its Basic Behaviors
5.2 Sol
5.3 Macromolecules
5.4 Surface Active Agent and Emulsions
Summary
Essay: Colloids in Water Purification
Problems
Chapter 6 Thermochemistry and Thermodynamics
6.1 Some Basic Definitions
6.2 The Law of Energy Conservation
6.3 Spontaneous Change: Entropy and Gibbs Free Energy
6.4 The Dynamic Nature of the Equilibrium State
Summary
Essay: The Universal RoleofATP
Problems
Chapter 7 Kinetics: Rates and Mechanisms of Chemical Reactions
7.1 Expression of the Reaction Rate
7.2 Reaction Mechanisms: Steps in the Overall Reaction
7.3 Integrated Rate Laws: Concentration Changes Over Time
7.4 Collision and Transition State Theories
7.5 The Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate
7.6 Catalysis: Speeding Up a Chemical Reaction
Summary
Essay: Protease Inhibitor and AIDS
Problems
Chapter 8 Electrochemistry: Chemical Change and ElectricaIWork
8.1 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
8.2 Voltaic Cells: Using Spontaneous Reactions to Generate Electric Energy...
8.3 Cell Electromotive Force (emf) and Free Energy
8.4 Concentration Effects on Cell Potential and the Nemst Equation
8.5 Determination ofpH
8.6 Electrochemistry and Biosensors
Summary
Essay: Heartbeats and Electrocardiography
Problems
Chapter 9 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
9.1 Structure of the Hydrogen Atom
9.2 Wave Function and the Atomic Orbital
9.3 Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
9.4 Trends in Some Key Periodic Atomic Properties
9.5 Importance of Metallic and Nonmetallic Elements for Human Health
Summary
Essay: Nuclear Spin and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Problems
Chapter 10 Molecular Structure
10.1 The Covalent Bond Model
10.2 HybridizationofAtomic Orbitals
10.3 Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory and Molecular Shape.
10.4 Molecular Orbital (MO) Theory
10.5 Intermolecular Forces
Summary
Essay: Molecular Shape, Biological Receptors, and the Sense of Smell
Problems
Chapter 11 Coordination Complexes
11.1 Basic Concepts of Complexes
11.2 Theoretical Basis for the Bonding and Properties of Complexes
11.3 Equilibrium Involving Complex Ions
11.4 Chelates and Living Ligands
11.5 Applications of Coordination Complexes
Summary
Essay: The Cooperative Release of Oxygen from Oxyhemoglobin
Problems
Chapter 12 "litrimetric Methods of Analysis
12.1 Overview of Titrimetry
12.2 Uncertainty in Measurement and Significant Figures
12.3 Titrations Based on Acid-Base Reactions
12.4 Titrations Based on Redox Reactions
12.5 Titrations Based on Complexation Reactions
12.6 Precipitation Titrations
Summary
Essay: Analytical Chemistry and Public Perceptions of Toxicity
Problems
Chapter 13 Ultraviolet Visible Spectrophotometry
13.1 Absorption Spectrum
13.2 Quantitative Calculations
13.3 Visible Spectruphotometry
13.4 Methods to Improve Sensitivity and Accuracy
13.5 Introduction to UV Spectruphotometry
Summary
Essay: Clinical Applications of Ultraviolet-Visible Molecular Absorption
Problems
Chapter 14 Introduction to Modern Instrumental Analysis
14.1 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
14.2 Molecular Fluorescence Spectroscopy
14.3 Chromatography:
Summary
Essay: Applicationsi0f Gas Chromatography
Problems
Index
Appendix
References