目錄
Contents
前言…………………………………………………………………………iChapter1Introduction…………………………………………………1
1.1TheDefinitionofLanguage……………………………………………………2
1.2TheNatureofLanguage…………………………………………………………3
1.3TheDesignFeaturesofLanguage………………………………………………6
1.4FunctionsofLanguage…………………………………………………………9
1.5TheOriginofLanguage………………………………………………………12術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………14練習題……………………………………………………………………………16本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………19拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………20參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………24名家簡介FerdinanddeSaussure；顧炎武……………………………………24
Chapter2Linguistics………………………………………………29
2.1TheDefinitonofLinguistics…………………………………………………30
2.2ScopeofLinguistics…………………………………………………………30
2.3ImportantDistinctionsinLinguistics…………………………………………32術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………36練習題……………………………………………………………………………37本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………40拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………41參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………48名家簡介RomanJakobson；呂叔湘……………………………………………48
新編簡明英語語言學概論
ANewConciseIntroductiontoLinguisticsforEnglishLearners
Chapter3Phonetics…………………………………………………53
3.1TheDefinitonofPhonetics…………………………………………………54
3.2OrgansofSpeech……………………………………………………………54
3.3BroadandNarrowTranscriptions……………………………………………55
3.4ClassificationofEnglishSpeechSounds……………………………………56術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………61練習題……………………………………………………………………………63本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………66拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………67參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………73名家簡介HenrySweet；趙元任………………………………………………74
Chapter4Phonology………………………………………………77
4.1PhoneticsandPhonology……………………………………………………78
4.2Phones，PhonemesandAllophones…………………………………………78
4.3MinimalPair，ComplementaryDistributionandFreeVariation………………79
4.4SequentialRules……………………………………………………………81
4.5SuprasegmentalFeatures……………………………………………………82術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………84練習題……………………………………………………………………………85本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………88拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………89參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………95名家簡介NikolaiTrubetzkoy；羅常培…………………………………………95
Chapter5Morphology………………………………………………99
5.1TheDefinitionofMorphology………………………………………………100
5.2Morpheme……………………………………………………………………100
5.3WordFormationProcesses…………………………………………………104
Contents
目錄
術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………108練習題……………………………………………………………………………109本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………112拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………113參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………120名家簡介MichaelHalliday；王力……………………………………………120
Chapter6Syntax……………………………………………………125
6.1TheDefinitionofSyntax……………………………………………………126
6.2SyntacticRelations…………………………………………………………126
6.3GrammaticalConstructionandConstituents…………………………………128
6.4SyntacticFunction……………………………………………………………130
6.5Category……………………………………………………………………133
6.6Phrase，ClauseandSentenceTypes…………………………………………135
6.7TransformationalGenerativeGrammar………………………………………138
6.8SentenceTransformations……………………………………………………141術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………144練習題……………………………………………………………………………146本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………149拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………150參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………155名家簡介NoamChomsky；李方桂……………………………………………155
Chapter7Semantics………………………………………………161
7.1TheDefinitionofSemantics…………………………………………………162
7.2Meaning……………………………………………………………………162
7.3FourApproachestoMeaning…………………………………………………163
7.4LexicalSemantics……………………………………………………………166
7.5SemanticAnalysis……………………………………………………………174
新編簡明英語語言學概論
ANewConciseIntroductiontoLinguisticsforEnglishLearners
術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………176練習題……………………………………………………………………………177本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………180拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………181參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………185名家簡介GeoffreyLeech；朱德熙……………………………………………185
Chapter8Pragmatics………………………………………………189
8.1TheDefinitionofPragmatics…………………………………………………190
8.2Pragmaticsvs.Semantics……………………………………………………190
8.3Context………………………………………………………………………191
8.4Austin’sModelofSpeechActTheory………………………………………192
8.5Searle’sClassificationofSpeechActs………………………………………194
8.6IndirectSpeechActTheory…………………………………………………194
8.7PrincipleofConversation……………………………………………………196術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………202練習題……………………………………………………………………………204本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………206拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………207參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………213名家簡介H.P.Grice；王德春…………………………………………………214
Chapter9DiscourseAnalysis………………………………………219
9.1TheDefinitionofDiscourseAnalysis…………………………………………220
9.2Cohesion……………………………………………………………………222
9.3Coherence……………………………………………………………………228
9.4InformationStructure…………………………………………………………229
9.5ThematicInformation………………………………………………………230
9.6ConversationalAnalysis……………………………………………………230
Contents
目錄
術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………231練習題……………………………………………………………………………232本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………235拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………236參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………241名家簡介ZelligHarris；胡壯麟………………………………………………242
Chapter10Language，CultureandSociety………………………247
10.1LanguageandCulture………………………………………………………248
10.2LanguageandSociety………………………………………………………250
10.3VarietiesofLanguage………………………………………………………250術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………257練習題……………………………………………………………………………258本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………261拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………262參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………266名家簡介EdwardSapir；胡文仲………………………………………………267
Chapter11FirstandSecondLanguageAcquisition……………271
11.1LanguageAcquisition………………………………………………………272
11.2FirstLanguageAcquisition…………………………………………………272
11.3SecondLanguageAcquisition………………………………………………281
11.4FirstLanguageinSecondLanguageAcquisition……………………………286術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………288練習題……………………………………………………………………………289本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………292拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………293參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………300名家簡介LeonardBloomfield；王宗炎………………………………………301
新編簡明英語語言學概論
ANewConciseIntroductiontoLinguisticsforEnglishLearners
Chapter12LinguisticsandTranslationStudies…………………305
12.1LinguisticsandTranslationStudies…………………………………………306
12.2JakobsonandThreeCategoriesofTranslation………………………………306
12.3Chomsky’sTransformationalGrammarandNida’sDynamicEquivalence…307
12.4Catford’sLinguisticModelandTranslationShifts…………………………309
12.5Language’sFunctionsandtheSkoposTheory………………………………309
12.6HallidayanModelandTranslationasCommunication………………………311術(shù)語解釋…………………………………………………………………………315練習題……………………………………………………………………………319本章小結(jié)…………………………………………………………………………322拓展閱讀…………………………………………………………………………323參閱書目…………………………………………………………………………328名家簡介EugeneNida；嚴復…………………………………………………330
Bibliography……………………………………………………………332
附錄一：語言學術(shù)語表（英漢對照）…………………………………339
附錄二：自測題…………………………………………………………358
附錄三：練習題參考答案………………………………………………367
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