《致用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教程》是為普通院校和獨(dú)立院校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生編寫(xiě)的語(yǔ)法教材,因此其全部?jī)?nèi)容,除必要的語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)以英漢雙語(yǔ)編排外,均用英語(yǔ)編寫(xiě)而成。
按照現(xiàn)行的教學(xué)計(jì)劃,《致用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教程》可在英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生第二學(xué)期或第三學(xué)期開(kāi)設(shè)的語(yǔ)法課上使用。《英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)教學(xué)大綱》對(duì)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法教學(xué)要求是:“能識(shí)別詞類(lèi);區(qū)分名詞的可數(shù)性和不可數(shù)性,可數(shù)名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式;基本掌握各種代詞的形式與用法、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞、常用介詞和連詞、形容詞和副詞的句法功能、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及其基本句型、冠詞的一般用法;了解動(dòng)詞的主要種類(lèi)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及不定式和分詞的基本用法、句子種類(lèi)、基本句型和基本構(gòu)詞法。掌握主謂一致關(guān)系、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句等句型、直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的用法、動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞的用法、各種時(shí)態(tài)、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和構(gòu)詞法!逼渲袑(duì)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)的要求是:除掌握上述內(nèi)容外,還應(yīng)該“熟練掌握主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、倒裝句和各種條件句等”。
Preface
前言
Lecture 1 General Introduction on English Grammar and Grammar Learning
Section 1 Two Different Approaches to Grammar Rules
Section 2 Two Parts of English Grammar: Morphology and Syntax
Section 3 The Central Topic of Morphology 1 : Word-formation Rules
Section 4 The Central topic of Morphology 2 : The Parts of Speech
Section 5 Introduction to the General Structure of English Sentences
Section 6 Discourse: Text Interpretations beyond Sentence Level
Lecture2 Nouns
Section 1 Kinds of Nouns
Section 2 Numbers
Section 3 Gender
Section 4 Case
Lecture 3 Articles and Determiners
Section 1 Articles
Section 2 Determiners
Lecture 4 Pronouns
Section 1 Personal Pronouns
Section 2 Possessive Pronouns
Section 3 Demonstrative Pronouns
Section 4 Reflexive and Emphatic Pronouns
Section 5 Interrogative Pronouns
Section 6 Indefinite Pronouns
Section 7 Relative Pronouns
Lecture 5 Verbs and Verb Tenses
Section 1 Definition and Characteristics of Verbs
Section 2 Kinds and Functions of Verbs
Section 3 Basic Forms of Verbs
Section 4 Causative Usage of Verbs
Section 5 Tenses
Lecture 6 Verbs: The Special Finites
Section 1 Formation of the Negative
Section 2 Formation of the Interrogative
Section 3 Short Answers
Section 4 Question Phrases
Section 5 Elliptical Sentences
Section 6 The Emphatic Form
Section 7 Grammatical Auxiliary Verbs
Section 8 Modal Auxiliary Verbs
Lecture 7 Verbs: Voice and Mood
Section 1 Active Voice and Passive Voice
Section 2 The Subjunctive Mood
Lecture 8 Verbs: The Non-Finites
Section 1 The Infinitive
Section 2 The Participles
Section 3 The Gerund
Lecture 9 Adjectives and Adverbs
Section 1 Adjectives and Their Attributive and Predicative Usage
Section 2 Degrees of Adjectives
Section 3 The Position of Adjectives
Section 4 Possessive Adjectives
Section 5 Types of Adjectives
Section 6 Adverbs
Lecture 10 Prepositions and Adverbial Particles
Section 1 Introduction to Prepositions
Section 2 Position of Prepositions
Section 3 Illustration of the Usage of Prepositions and Adverbial Particles
Section 4 Prepositions and Adverbial Particles: Their Relation to Phrasal Verbs
Lecture 11 Connectives, Interjections and Exclamations
Section 1 Connectives
Section 2 Subordinate Conjunctions
Section 3 Interjections and Exclamations
Lecture 12 Sentence, Clause and Subordinate Clause
Section 1 Sentence
Section 2 Clause
Section 3 Subordinate Clause
Lecture 13 Adverbial Clauses
Section 1 Adverbial Clause of Condition
Section 2 Adverbial Clause of Reason
Section 3 Adverbial Clause of Result
Lecture 14 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
Section 1 Direct Speech
Section 2 Indirect Speech
Section 3 From Direct Speech into Indirect Speech
Lecture 15 Sentence Analysis
Section 1 General Approach to Sentence Analysis
Section 2 A List of English Sentence Patterns
Lecture 16 Formation Rule and Its Relation to the History of the English Language
Section 1 A Brief Introduction to the History of the English language
Section 2 Main Constituent Elements in English Language
Section 3 Some Ideas on English Semantics and Particular Features of English Words
Section 4 The Word-formation Rules of the English Language
Lecture 17 Phrasal Verbs, Prepositional Verbs, Phrasal-Prepositional Verbs and Particles
Section 1 Phrasal Verbs
Section 2 Phrasal-Prepositional Verbs
Section 3 Adjective + Prepositional Phrases
Section 4 Phrasal Verbs Containing Nouns