為有力推動(dòng)我國(guó)物理學(xué)研究、加快相關(guān)學(xué)科的建設(shè)與發(fā)展,特別是展現(xiàn)近年來中國(guó)物理學(xué)者的研究水平和成果,北京大學(xué)出版社在國(guó)家出版基金的支持下推出了《中外物理學(xué)精品書系》,試圖對(duì)以上難題進(jìn)行大膽的嘗試和探索。《中外物理學(xué)精品書系·引進(jìn)系列11·納米晶體:合成、性質(zhì)和應(yīng)用(影印版)》編委會(huì)集結(jié)了數(shù)十位來自內(nèi)地和香港頂尖高校及科研院所的知名專家學(xué)者。他們都是目前該領(lǐng)域十分活躍的專家,確保了整套叢書的權(quán)威性和前瞻性。
《中外物理學(xué)精品書系·引進(jìn)系列11·納米晶體:合成、性質(zhì)和應(yīng)用(影印版)》系內(nèi)容豐富,涵蓋面廣,可讀性強(qiáng),其中既有對(duì)我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)物理學(xué)發(fā)展的梳理和總結(jié),也有對(duì)正在蓬勃發(fā)展的物理學(xué)前沿的全面展示;既引進(jìn)和介紹了世界物理學(xué)研究的發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài),也面向國(guó)際主流領(lǐng)域傳播中國(guó)物理的優(yōu)秀專著?梢哉f,《中外物理學(xué)精品書系》力圖完整呈現(xiàn)近現(xiàn)代世界和中國(guó)物理科學(xué)發(fā)展的全貌,是一部目前國(guó)內(nèi)為數(shù)不多的兼具學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值和閱讀樂趣的經(jīng)典物理叢書。
《中外物理學(xué)精品書系》另一個(gè)突出特點(diǎn)是,在把西方物理的精華要義“請(qǐng)進(jìn)來”的同時(shí),也將我國(guó)近現(xiàn)代物理的優(yōu)秀成果“送出去”。物理學(xué)科在世界范圍內(nèi)的重要性不言而喻,引進(jìn)和翻譯世界物理的經(jīng)典著作和前沿動(dòng)態(tài),可以滿足當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)物理教學(xué)和科研工作的迫切需求。另一方面,改革開放幾十年來,我國(guó)的物理學(xué)研究取得了長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展,一大批具有較高學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值的著作相繼問世!吨型馕锢韺W(xué)精品書系·引進(jìn)系列11·納米晶體:合成、性質(zhì)和應(yīng)用(影印版)》首次將一些中國(guó)物理學(xué)者的優(yōu)秀論著以英文版的形式直接推向國(guó)際相關(guān)研究的主流領(lǐng)域,使世界對(duì)中國(guó)物理學(xué)的過去和現(xiàn)狀有更多的深入了解,不僅充分展示出中國(guó)物理學(xué)研究和積累的“硬實(shí)力”,也向世界主動(dòng)傳播我國(guó)科技文化領(lǐng)域不斷創(chuàng)新的“軟實(shí)力”,對(duì)全面提升中國(guó)科學(xué)、教育和文化領(lǐng)域的國(guó)際形象起到重要的促進(jìn)作用。
1 Basics of Nanocrystals
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Properties of Nanocrystals
1.2.1 Geometric Structure
1.2.2 Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystals
1.2.3 Electronic PrODerties
1.2.4 Optical Properties
1.2.5 Other Properties
2 Synthesis of Nanocrystals
2.1 Physical Methods
2.1.1 Inert Gas Condensation
2.1.2 Arc Discharge
2.1.3 Ion Sputtering
2.1.4 Laser Ablation
2.1.5 Pyrolysis and Other Methods
2.1.6 Spray Pyrolysis
2.2 Chemical Methods
2.2.1 Metal Nanocrystals by Reduction
2.2.2 Solvothermal Synthesis
2.2.3 Photochemical Synthesis
2.2.4 Electrochemical Synthesis
2.2.5 Nanocrystals of Semiconductors and Other Materials by Arrested Precipitation
2.2.6 Thermolysis Routes
2.2.7 Sonochemical Routes
2.2.8 Micelles and Microemulsions
2.2.9 The Liquid-Liquid Interface
2.2.1O Biological Methods
2.2.11 Hybrid Methods
2.2.12 Solvated Metal Atom Dispersion (SMAD)
2.2.13 Post-synthetic Size-Selective Processing
2.3 Nanocrystals of Different Shapes
2.3.1 Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Metal Nanocrystals
2.3.2 Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Semiconductor and Oxide Nanocrystals
2.4 Doping and Charge Injection
2.5 Tailoring the Ligand Shell
3 Programmed Assemblies
3.1 One-Dimensional Arrangements
3.2 Rings and Associated Arrangements
3.3 Two-Dimensional Arrays
3.3.1 Metal Nanocrystals
3.3.2 Semiconductor and Oxide Nanocrystals
3.3.3 Other Two-Dimensional Arrangements
3.3.4 Mechanism of Organization
3.4 Three-Dimensional Superlattices
3.5 Superclusters
3.6 Colloidal Crystals
4 Properties of Nanocrystals
4.1 Melting Point and Heat Capacity
4.2 Electronic Properties
4.2.1 Catalysis and Reactivity
4.3 Optical Properties
4.4 Magnetic Properties
5 Core-Shell Nanocrystals
5.1 Synthesis and Properties
5.1.1 Semiconductor-Semiconductor
5.1.2 Metal-Metal
5.1.3 Metal-Oxide, Semiconductor-Oxide, and Oxide-Oxide
5.2 Assemblies of Core-Shell Nanocrystals
6 Applications
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Nanocrystals as Fluorescent Tags
6.3 Nanocrystal-Based Optical Detection and Related Devices
6.4 Biomedical Applications of Oxide Nanoparticles
6.5 Optical and Electro-Optical Devices
6.6 Dip-Pen Nanolithography with Nanocrystals
6.7 Nanoelectronics and Nanoscalar Electronic Devices
6.8 Nanocomputing
References
Index