太陽能光伏組件典型環(huán)境檢測技術(shù)探析
定 價：36 元
- 作者：施成營 等
- 出版時間：2020/9/1
- ISBN：9787121395222
- 出 版 社：電子工業(yè)出版社
- 中圖法分類：TM914.4
- 頁碼：132
- 紙張：
- 版次：01
- 開本：16開
本書主要介紹光伏組件典型環(huán)境檢測技術(shù)，內(nèi)容概括了近六年來通過技術(shù)攻關(guān)和平臺建設(shè)，在國內(nèi)首次建立的經(jīng)認(rèn)證認(rèn)可委CNAS認(rèn)可第三方檢測技術(shù)，主要包括光伏組件箱模擬運輸實驗、太陽能組件不均勻雪載檢測技術(shù)、光伏組件高風(fēng)速砂塵檢測、太陽能電池片和組件不同角度入射光性能檢測、雙面光伏組件I-V特性檢測。以上檢測技術(shù)獲得國內(nèi)認(rèn)證單位、企業(yè)用戶的廣泛認(rèn)可，為中國光伏企業(yè)研發(fā)滿足典型戶外環(huán)境光伏產(chǎn)品提供了檢測和評測平臺，促進了中國光伏產(chǎn)品研發(fā)和技術(shù)進步。本書同時將相關(guān)的檢測技術(shù)最新國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進行了講解，并結(jié)合檢測結(jié)果進行了分析，具有很好的示范性。另外與以上檢測技術(shù)密切相關(guān)其他常用檢測技術(shù)，如光伏組件風(fēng)載試驗、組件熱斑和二極管功能性檢測技術(shù)的檢測標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、檢測技術(shù)和檢測方法一起做了介紹。本書適合光伏組件研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)和檢測的企事業(yè)單位從業(yè)人員使用。
2008年畢業(yè)于南開大學(xué)，2012年進入中國信息通信研究院，2013年10月獲評高級工程師，現(xiàn)任能源與環(huán)境測評部主任。本人追求技術(shù)進步和業(yè)務(wù)能力提升，并取得以下成績：（一）深入研究和開發(fā)檢測技術(shù)和檢測設(shè)備，主持完成中國信息通信研究院檢測認(rèn)證專項（一類，每項65萬元經(jīng)費）四項，均獲得信通院前兩名的好成績；（二）自主研發(fā)的檢測設(shè)備在高風(fēng)速沙塵檢測、光伏組件箱模擬運輸檢測、雙面光伏組件雙側(cè)輻照性能測試、光伏組件多角度測試、太陽能組件不均勻雪載檢測技術(shù)均填補國內(nèi)空白。相關(guān)檢測能力為國內(nèi)首次獲得認(rèn)監(jiān)委CNAS和CMA資質(zhì)授權(quán)單位，并唯一獲得TUV、UL美華、德國VDE、加拿大CSA和SGS通標(biāo)等認(rèn)證機構(gòu)的認(rèn)可和檢測授權(quán)。（三）自2015年主持能源與環(huán)境測評部工作，部門檢測業(yè)務(wù)收入均超額完成年度指標(biāo)，檢測入賬收入由2015年的1500萬元逐年增加到2019年的3200萬元；新能源產(chǎn)品年檢測收入由2014年二十萬元逐年提升，2017年和2019年連續(xù)超過1000萬元，經(jīng)濟和社會效益顯著。（四）作為第一作者或者通訊作者發(fā)表SCI文章六篇和EI一篇，另作為第二作者發(fā)表SCI文章四篇，分別獲得2017年和2018年信通院優(yōu)秀學(xué)術(shù)論文獎勵（排第一名）。（五）第一發(fā)明人和第二發(fā)明人授權(quán)發(fā)表專利各一項。（六）為中科院光電研究院提研發(fā)近空間穩(wěn)態(tài)光源模擬器，經(jīng)中國計量院計量，滿足中科院重大任務(wù)局重點項目《高空用薄膜太陽電池評檢》技術(shù)參數(shù)要求，為空間通信電源技術(shù)研發(fā)做出貢獻。
第 1 章 太陽能電池和光伏組件的結(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理 ·················································1
1.1 太陽能電池簡介 ·····························································································1
1.2 光伏組件結(jié)構(gòu) ·································································································3
1.3 光伏組件的工作環(huán)境 ·····················································································5
第 2 章 光伏組件高風(fēng)速砂塵檢測技術(shù) ·····································································9
2.1 中國自然環(huán)境和適用光伏組件的典型環(huán)境··················································9
2.2 高風(fēng)速砂塵試驗方法和檢測流程································································11
2.2.1 試驗設(shè)備·······························································································13
2.2.2 試驗步驟·······························································································15
2.2.3 注意事項·······························································································16
2.2.4 試驗設(shè)計·······························································································16
2.3 高風(fēng)速砂塵對光伏組件性能影響的數(shù)據(jù)分析············································17
2.3.1 外觀檢查·······························································································17
2.3.2 吹砂試驗前最大功率檢測·······································································17
2.3.3 吹砂試驗前電安全性檢測（絕緣、濕漏電流和接地連續(xù)性檢測）·············17
2.3.4 吹砂試驗前 EL 檢測···············································································18
2.3.5 吹砂試驗·······························································································19
2.3.6 吹砂試驗后最大功率檢測·······································································19
2.3.7 吹砂試驗后電安全性檢測（絕緣、濕漏電流和接地連續(xù)性檢測）·············19
2.3.8 吹砂試驗后 EL 檢測···············································································19
2.4 總結(jié) ···············································································································21
參考文獻 ················································································································21
第 3 章 光伏組件不均勻雪載檢測技術(shù) ···································································24
3.1 光伏組件不均勻雪載試驗 ···········································································24
3.2 不均勻雪載試驗方法 ···················································································25
3.2.1 試驗流程·······························································································26
3.2.2 不均勻雪載的壓強分布和計算方法 ·························································28
3.2.3 雪載設(shè)備 ································································································35
3.3 數(shù)據(jù)分析 ·······································································································36
3.3.1 PV2～PV6 壓強變化規(guī)律········································································36
3.3.2 PV2～PV6 位移量變化規(guī)律 ····································································38
3.3.3 PV7 數(shù)據(jù)分析························································································40
3.4 總結(jié) ···············································································································40
第 4 章 光伏組件熱斑耐久性試驗和旁路二極管功能檢測技術(shù) ···························42
4.1 熱斑的形成和光伏組件級聯(lián)分類································································42
4.2 光伏組件熱斑耐久性試驗檢測設(shè)備····························································44
4.3 晶體硅光伏組件熱斑檢測 ···········································································45
4.3.1 晶體硅光伏組件熱斑檢測流程································································45
4.3.2 晶體硅組件熱斑耐久性試驗結(jié)果分析······················································47
4.3.3 小結(jié)······································································································54
4.4 光伏組件旁路二極管功能試驗方法····························································54
4.4.1 旁路二極管功能試驗遮擋檢測原理 ·························································55
4.4.2 不同光伏組件及內(nèi)部電路結(jié)構(gòu)示例 ·························································57
4.4.3 不同內(nèi)部電路結(jié)構(gòu)的光伏組件遮擋位置分析············································58
4.4.4 旁路二極管功能試驗分析·······································································62
4.4.5 小結(jié)······································································································63
第 5 章 光伏組件箱模擬運輸檢測技術(shù) ···································································64
5.1 光伏組件箱模擬運輸檢測技術(shù)的重要作用················································64
5.1.1 研究背景及意義 ····················································································64
5.1.2 光伏組件箱模擬運輸檢測的目標(biāo)與主要內(nèi)容············································66
5.2 光伏組件箱模擬運輸試驗的理論基礎(chǔ)························································67
5.2.1 模擬運輸?shù)脑囼炘怼ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?7
5.2.2 模擬運輸試驗環(huán)節(jié)與各項參數(shù)································································67
5.3 光伏組件箱模擬運輸檢測數(shù)據(jù)和結(jié)果分析················································71
5.3.1 光伏組件箱模擬運輸檢測的主要內(nèi)容······················································71
5.3.2 光伏組件箱模擬運輸試驗·······································································73
5.3.3 環(huán)境試驗·······························································································74
5.3.4 檢測結(jié)果和數(shù)據(jù)分析··············································································76
5.4 光伏組件箱模擬運輸檢測注意事項····························································82
5.4.1 普通單玻帶邊框光伏組件的包裝注意事項···············································82
5.4.2 雙玻無邊框光伏組件的包裝注意事項······················································82
參考文獻 ················································································································83
第 6 章 太陽光入射角對光伏組件光電特性的影響 ···············································84
6.1 太陽光入射角對太陽能電池光電特性影響的研究····································84
6.1.1 研究背景·······························································································84
6.1.2 研究現(xiàn)狀·······························································································86
6.1.3 研究內(nèi)容與意義 ····················································································87
6.2 試驗方法 ·······································································································88
6.2.1 檢測設(shè)備與光伏組件··············································································88
6.2.2 光伏組件性能檢測 ·················································································90
6.3 試驗結(jié)果與分析 ···························································································94
6.3.1 太陽光入射角對光伏組件光電特性的影響···············································94
6.3.2 太陽光入射角對不同柵線光伏組件光電轉(zhuǎn)換效率的影響···························97
6.3.3 太陽光入射角對光伏幕墻（薄膜）組件光電特性的影響···························98
6.3.4 太陽光入射角對光伏組件相對透光率的影響············································99
6.4 總結(jié) ·············································································································101
參考文獻 ··············································································································101
第 7 章 雙面光伏組件光電特性檢測技術(shù) ·····························································103
7.1 雙面光伏組件檢測技術(shù)概述 ·····································································104
7.1.1 研究背景·····························································································104
7.1.2 研究現(xiàn)狀·····························································································105
7.1.3 研究內(nèi)容與意義 ··················································································105
7.2 試驗方法 ·····································································································106
7.2.1 檢測設(shè)備與光伏組件············································································106
7.2.2 光伏組件性能檢測 ···············································································106
7.3 試驗結(jié)果與分析 ·························································································109
7.3.1 室內(nèi)單面等效輻照度檢測結(jié)果······························································109
7.3.2 雙面打光檢測結(jié)果 ··············································································.111
7.3.3 使用單面等效輻照度法與雙面打光法進行檢測的功率結(jié)果差異 ··············115
7.3.4 不同雙面系數(shù)下的單面等效輻照度法與雙面打光法檢測結(jié)果對比···········117
7.3.5 雙面打光法在實際檢測中的應(yīng)用···························································119
7.4 總結(jié) ·············································································································120
參考文獻 ··············································································································121
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