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大學生學業(yè)引導(dǎo)、職業(yè)規(guī)劃與就業(yè)指導(dǎo) 讀者對象:本書可作為大學生學業(yè)引導(dǎo)、職業(yè)規(guī)劃和就業(yè)指導(dǎo)的使用教材,也可為大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)教育和職業(yè)生涯發(fā)展與規(guī)劃教育的工作者和學習者提供借鑒和參考,以及作為相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的培訓工具書。
本書旨在幫助大學生盡快熟悉和融入大學,學會學習和認知專業(yè),探尋自我潛能、重視職業(yè)規(guī)劃,樹立職業(yè)觀念,明確就業(yè)方向,將大學生職業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃—職業(yè)能力培養(yǎng)—有效就業(yè)指導(dǎo)形成教育教學“閉環(huán)”,以此引導(dǎo)大學生在中國特色社會主義建設(shè)的偉大實踐中發(fā)揮作用。本書主要內(nèi)容包括學業(yè)引導(dǎo)、職業(yè)規(guī)劃與就業(yè)指導(dǎo)三部分,學業(yè)引導(dǎo)部分內(nèi)容涉及:開啟大學生活和感知學涯真諦;職業(yè)規(guī)劃部分涉及:探尋自我潛能、啟航職業(yè)規(guī)劃、正視職業(yè)能力和揭開職場面紗;就業(yè)指導(dǎo)部分內(nèi)容涉及:邁入職場就業(yè)、嘗試創(chuàng)業(yè)實踐、選擇考公考編、專注國內(nèi)考研、海外留學深造和其他就業(yè)項目。本書可作為大學生學業(yè)引導(dǎo)、職業(yè)規(guī)劃和就業(yè)指導(dǎo)的使用教材,也可為大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)教育和職業(yè)生涯發(fā)展與規(guī)劃教育的工作者和學習者提供借鑒和參考,以及作為相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的培訓工具書。
林峰,浙江樹人學院副研究員。長期在高校工作,先后擔任學校黨政機關(guān)和二級學院主要負責人,對人事人才工作較為熟悉,且有較高的理論水平和實踐經(jīng)驗。高度重視科學研究工作,具有很強的"科研促管理、促教學”的意識,牢固樹立"立德樹人”理念,積極開展科研、教學和育人工作,理論聯(lián)系實際,具有一定學術(shù)水準。能結(jié)合課程教育和教學,參與指導(dǎo)學生參加"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”大學生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)大賽和新苗計劃等,并獲得相應(yīng)獎項。
第一章 開啟大學生活··········································································································1
第一節(jié) 走進大學·········································································································1 一、何謂大學········································································································1 二、體驗大學········································································································3 三、收獲大學········································································································7 第二節(jié) 為人處世······································································································.10 一、處理人際關(guān)系·······························································································.10 二、大學課外活動·······························································································.13 第三節(jié) 理想信念······································································································.18 一、發(fā)揮理想信念作用·························································································.18 二、樹立共產(chǎn)主義信仰·························································································.19 第二章 感知學涯真諦·······································································································.21 第一節(jié) 學會學習······································································································.21 一、感知學習真諦·······························································································.21 二、掌握學習規(guī)律·······························································································.23 二、提高學習效率·······························································································.27 第二節(jié) 認知專業(yè)······································································································.28 一、專業(yè)的概述··································································································.28 二、專業(yè)與興趣··································································································.31 第三章 探尋自我潛能·······································································································.34 第一節(jié) 明確自己的價值觀··························································································.34 一、職業(yè)價值觀的含義·························································································.34 二、價值觀與職業(yè)選擇·························································································.35 三、職業(yè)價值觀的完善·························································································.35 第二節(jié) 剖析自己的個性·····························································································.36 一、了解自己的性格····························································································.36 二、識別自己的氣質(zhì)····························································································.37 第三節(jié) 找準自己的興趣·····························································································.39 一、興趣的含義··································································································.39 二、興趣與職業(yè)··································································································.39 三、興趣的培養(yǎng)··································································································.40 第四節(jié) 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的能力·····························································································.41 一、職業(yè)發(fā)展需能力····························································································.41 二、能力提升靠實踐····························································································.41 第四章 啟航職業(yè)規(guī)劃·······································································································.43 第一節(jié) 職業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃································································································.43 一、職業(yè)是推動人全面發(fā)展的重要平臺····································································.43 二、職業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃的定義和分類·············································································.44 三、職業(yè)類型和職業(yè)發(fā)展的取向·············································································.45 四、職業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃的原則和路徑·············································································.48 第二節(jié) 職業(yè)規(guī)劃理論································································································.49 一、職業(yè)選擇理論·······························································································.49 二、職業(yè)發(fā)展理論·······························································································.49 三、職業(yè)決策理論·······························································································.50 第三節(jié) 職業(yè)規(guī)劃設(shè)計································································································.50 一、職業(yè)規(guī)劃決策的困境······················································································.50 二、職業(yè)規(guī)劃設(shè)計的準則······················································································.51 三、職業(yè)發(fā)展方向的確定······················································································.53 四、職業(yè)規(guī)劃設(shè)計的流程······················································································.54 五、職業(yè)規(guī)劃方法的選擇······················································································.55 第四節(jié) 職業(yè)規(guī)劃調(diào)整································································································.56 一、調(diào)整職業(yè)規(guī)劃的成因······················································································.56 二、調(diào)整職業(yè)規(guī)劃的時機······················································································.56 三、調(diào)整職業(yè)規(guī)劃的方法······················································································.57 第五章 正視職業(yè)能力·······································································································.58 第一節(jié) 自我管理······································································································.58 一、計劃管理·····································································································.58 二、時間管理·····································································································.62 三、健康管理·····································································································.68 第二節(jié) 善于溝通······································································································.79 一、溝通:職場成功的核心要素·············································································.79 二、善于把握面對面的溝通···················································································.83 三、自覺運用非語言的溝通···················································································.88 第三節(jié) 融入團隊······································································································.92 一、認識團隊·····································································································.92 二、加入團隊·····································································································.95 三、助推團隊·····································································································.97 第四節(jié) 創(chuàng)新思維······································································································.99 一、創(chuàng)新及創(chuàng)新思維····························································································.99 二、創(chuàng)新思維的主要類型······················································································101 三、創(chuàng)新思維訓練方法·························································································103 第六章 揭開職場面紗·······································································································108 第一節(jié) 認知職業(yè)······································································································108 一、職業(yè)概述·····································································································108 二、職業(yè)功能·····································································································108 三、職業(yè)特征·····································································································109 四、選擇職業(yè)·····································································································110 第二節(jié) 認知產(chǎn)業(yè)······································································································111 一、產(chǎn)業(yè)的定義和分類·························································································111 二、產(chǎn)業(yè)的特點和發(fā)展趨勢···················································································111 第三節(jié) 認知行業(yè)······································································································112 一、行業(yè)的定義與分類·························································································112 二、行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀分析與發(fā)展趨勢·············································································113 三、行業(yè)對人才的要求·························································································114 第四節(jié) 認知企業(yè)······································································································115 一、企業(yè)及其分類概述·························································································115 二、選擇企業(yè)時應(yīng)關(guān)注的重點················································································115 第七章 邁入職場就業(yè)·······································································································117 第一節(jié) 擇業(yè)與就業(yè)的準備··························································································117 一、樹立新型擇業(yè)觀念·························································································117 二、擇業(yè)與就業(yè)的心理準備···················································································118 三、科學有效地從事工作······················································································121 第二節(jié) 明晰就業(yè)程序································································································123 一、收集就業(yè)信息·······························································································123 二、關(guān)注招聘宣講·······························································································125 三、通過就業(yè)測試·······························································································126 四、簽約的注意事項····························································································130 第三節(jié) 個人簡歷展現(xiàn)································································································134 一、樣式與類型··································································································134 二、制作原則與要求····························································································134 三、結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容··································································································135 第八章 嘗試創(chuàng)業(yè)實踐·······································································································137 第一節(jié) 了解創(chuàng)業(yè)······································································································137 一、創(chuàng)業(yè)的意義··································································································137 二、創(chuàng)業(yè)過程與能力····························································································139 三、創(chuàng)業(yè)要素·····································································································143 第二節(jié) 創(chuàng)立企業(yè)······································································································149 一、了解企業(yè)的創(chuàng)辦····························································································149 二、企業(yè)注冊流程·······························································································150 三、防范風險·····································································································151 第九章 選擇考公考編·······································································································154 第一節(jié) 參加公務(wù)員招考·····························································································154 一、了解政策·····································································································154 二、知曉程序·····································································································155 三、應(yīng)試技巧·····································································································158 第二節(jié) 參加事業(yè)單位招考··························································································161 一、了解事業(yè)單位招聘政策···················································································161 二、知曉程序·····································································································161 三、應(yīng)試技巧·····································································································162 第三節(jié) 不同考生的備考策略·······················································································162 一、初試考生·····································································································162 二、經(jīng)驗考生·····································································································163 三、基礎(chǔ)薄弱型考生····························································································163 四、基礎(chǔ)扎實型考生····························································································163 第十章 選擇國內(nèi)考研·······································································································164 第一節(jié) 政策把握和應(yīng)對·····························································································164 一、了解招生工作管理規(guī)定···················································································164 二、考研準備全流程解析······················································································172 第二節(jié) 考研目標的選擇·····························································································175 一、專業(yè)范圍界定·······························································································175 二、意向?qū)I(yè)選擇策略·························································································175 三、意向地區(qū)考量·······························································································175 四、意向碩士點篩選····························································································176 五、意向碩士點競爭難度分析················································································176 六、自我競爭力分析····························································································176 第三節(jié) 研究生招考常識·····························································································177 一、研究生專業(yè)目錄····························································································177 二、研究生學位類型····························································································177 三、研究生學習方式····························································································179 四、研究生專項計劃····························································································179 第十一章 海外留學深造····································································································182 第一節(jié) 留學規(guī)劃······································································································182 一、選擇留學·····································································································182 二、時間規(guī)劃·····································································································183 第二節(jié) 國家(地區(qū))的選擇·······················································································184 一、留學選擇的關(guān)鍵考量因素················································································184 二、主要留學國家(地區(qū))概況·············································································185 第三節(jié) 留學體驗······································································································188 一、制定學校申請方案·························································································188 二、語言考試概覽·······························································································189 三、留學申請策略·······························································································192 四、留學申請流程·······························································································194 五、留學前的準備·······························································································195 第十二章 其他就業(yè)項目····································································································196 第一節(jié) 國家鼓勵就業(yè)項目··························································································196 一、高校畢業(yè)生面向基層就業(yè)的現(xiàn)實意義·································································196 二、高校畢業(yè)生面向基層就業(yè)項目··········································································196 第二節(jié) 應(yīng)征入伍服義務(wù)兵役·······················································································199 一、應(yīng)征入伍的政治條件和基本身體條件·································································199 二、高校畢業(yè)生應(yīng)征入伍服義務(wù)兵役的主要程序························································200 三、高校畢業(yè)生應(yīng)征入伍服義務(wù)兵役享受的優(yōu)惠政策··················································200 四、國家資助大學生應(yīng)征入伍服義務(wù)兵役·································································201 五、大學生申請應(yīng)征入伍服義務(wù)兵役的國家資助程序··················································201 六、大學生士兵退役后享受的就學優(yōu)惠政策······························································202 參考文獻··························································································································203
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