微生物學(xué)與免疫學(xué)精要與習(xí)題(第6版)(W)
定 價(jià)：93 元
- 作者：（美）哈維，（美）齊格勒，（美）克拉克 編
- 出版時(shí)間：2015/1/1
- ISBN：9787565909573
- 出 版 社：北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)出版社
- 中圖法分類：R37
- 頁碼：347
- 紙張：膠版紙
- 版次：1
- 開本：16開
本書是美國(guó)醫(yī)師執(zhí)照考試（USMLE）的品牌叢書，本書融微生物學(xué)與免疫學(xué)知識(shí)精要、臨床關(guān)聯(lián)和USMLE題目為一體，既有利于知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，又有助于通過USMLE及醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)的考試，被眾多通過USMLE的考生推薦為必讀參考書，并被世界多所著名醫(yī)學(xué)院校選定為教學(xué)用書。該系列書具有以下特點(diǎn)：（1） 提供每門學(xué)科最核心的知識(shí)，幫助你掌握學(xué)科知識(shí)的精華；（2）大量的圖表，使知識(shí)可視化呈現(xiàn)，易于理解和記憶；（3）“臨床關(guān)聯(lián)”，幫助你把基礎(chǔ)和臨床知識(shí)融會(huì)貫通；（4）每章后附有USMLE題目，并有詳細(xì)解析，幫助你通過USMLE等各種考試。
Dedication
Acknowledgements
How to Use this Book
1. GENERAL PROPERTIES OF MICROORGANISMS
I. The Microbial World
II. Host-Parasite Relationship
III.Sterilization and Disinfection
Review Test
2. BACTERIA
I. Bacterial Structure
II. Bacterial Growth and Replication
III. Bacterial Viruses
IV. Genetics
V. Bacterial Pathogenesis
VI. Host Defenses to Bacteria Dedication
Acknowledgements
How to Use this Book
1. GENERAL PROPERTIES OF MICROORGANISMS
I. The Microbial World
II. Host-Parasite Relationship
III.Sterilization and Disinfection
Review Test
2. BACTERIA
I. Bacterial Structure
II. Bacterial Growth and Replication
III. Bacterial Viruses
IV. Genetics
V. Bacterial Pathogenesis
VI. Host Defenses to Bacteria
VII. Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Review Test
3. IMPORTANT BACTERIAL GENERA
I. Clinical Laboratory Identification
II. Introduction to Major Bacterial Genera
III. Gram-Positive Bacteria
IV. Gram-Negative Bacteria
V. Poorly Gram-Staining Bacteria
Review Test
4. BACTERIAL DISEASES
I. Major Recurring Species
II. Eye Infections
III. Dental Disease
IV. Ear and Sinus Infections
V. Bacterial Pharyngitis
VI. Infections of the Respiratory System
VII. Pneumonia/Pneumonitis
VIII. Nervous System Infections: Meningitis
IX. Nervous System Infections: Nonmeningitis Conditions
X. Cardiovascular Infections: Vasculitis
XI. Cardiovascular Infections: Endocarditis
XII. Cardiovascular: Myocarditis
XIII. Gastrointestinal Infections
XIV. Urinary Tract Infections
XV. Skin, Mucosal, Soft Tissue, and Bone Infections
XVI. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
XVII. Pregnancy, Congenital, and Perinatal Infections
XVIII. Arthropod-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases
XIX. Bacterial Vaccines
Review Test
5. VIRUSES
I. Nature of Human Viruses
II. Viral Classification
III. Viral Replication and Genetics
IV. Viral Pathogenesis
V. Host Defenses to Viruses
VI. Immunotherapy, Antivirals, and Interferon
VII. Diagnostic Virology
VIII. DNAViruses
IX. RNAViruses
X. Slow Viruses and Prions
XI. Oncogenic Viruses
Review Test
6. SYSTEM-BASED AND SITUATIONAL VIRAL INFECTIONS
I. Eye Infections
II. Ear Infections
III. Upper Respiratory Tract (Mouth and Throat) Infections
IV. Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
V. Gastrointestinal Infections
VI. Liver Infection
VII. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
VIII. Cardiovascular Infections
IX. Nervous System Infections
X. Skin, Mucosal, and Soft Tissue Infections
XI. Childhood Infections
XII. Congenital and Neonatal Infections
XIII. Sexually Transmitted Diseases
XIV. Postinfectious Disease
XV. Organ Transplant-Associated Diseases
XVI. Arboviral and Zoonotic Diseases
Review Test
7. MYCOLOGY
I. Overview of Fungi
II. Fungal Groups
III. Overview of Fungal Diseases
IV. Diagnosis of Fungal Infections
V. Antifungal Drugs
Review Test
8. FUNGAL DISEASES
I. Superficial Skin Infections
II. Cutaneous Mycoses
III. Mucocutaneous Candidiasis
IV. Subcutaneous Mycoses
V. Pneumonias/Systemic Mycoses: Pathogens
VI. Opportunistic Mycoses
VII. Tables for Self-Testing
Review Test
9. PARASITOLOGY
I. Characteristics of Parasites and Their Hosts
II Protozoan Parasites
III. Worms
Review Test
10. PARASITIC DISEASES
Review Test
11. CLUES FOR DISTINGUISHING CAUSATIVE
INFECTIOUS AGENTS (SYSTEMS APPROACH)
I. Conjunctivitis
II. Pneumonias
III. Diarrheas and Dysentery
IV. Acute Meningitis
V. Bacterial and Viral Skin Infection and Rashes
VI. Genitourinary Tract Infections
VII. System Summaries of Infectious Agents
A. Characteristics of Important Causes of Encephalitis
B. Characteristics of Important Causes of Meningitis
C. Characteristics of Important Causes of Pneumonia
D. Characteristics of Important Causes of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
E. Characteristics of Important Causes of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
Review Test
12. IMMUNOLOGY
I. Overview
II. Non-Specific Barriers
III. Inflammation and Soluble Factors
IV. Mediators of Inflammation and Immunity
V. Innate Immunity
VI. Antibodies
VII. Properties of Antibodies
VIII. Immunogenetics
IX. Adaptive Immunity
X. Response to Antigen
XI. Immunologic Assays
XII. Clinical Immunological Disorders
Review Test
Comprehensive Examination: Block 1
Comprehensive Examination: Block 2
Comprehensive Examination: Block 3
Comprehensive Examination: Block 4
Index
b.Followingingestionofcontaminatedwaterorfood,cholerahasanabruptonsetofintensevomitinganddiarrheaasthekeyfinding.Copiousfluidloss(ist020L/d)leadstoclearstoolswithflecksofmucusandtorapidmetabolicacidosisandhypovolemicshock.Itresultsinremissionordeathafter2or3days.
c.LabID:diagnosedbyclinicalmanifestations,combinedwithahistoryofresidenceinorarecentvisittoanendemicarea.TheorganismappearsinthestoolandcanbeidentifiedbyFAstaining.
d.Treatment:treatedwithpromptreplacementoffluidsandelectrolytes；thepatientshouldappearhealthierwithinlt03hours.Propertherapyreducesthefatalityratefrom60%to1%.Tetracyclineshouldbegiventoreduceongoingstoolvolumeandinfectivity；ifantibioticsarenotgiven,thepatientwillrecoverbutwillshedorganismsforaslongaslyear.
e.OtherVibrioagents:
(1)Vibrioparahaemolyticus,alsoamarineorganismincontaminatedshellfish,causesrelativelymildgastroenteritis.
(2)Vibriovu/nificuscontaminatessomeGulfofMexicooysterbedsinlatesummer.Itisfoundinoystersandcausesrelativelymildgastroenteritisexceptinpeoplewithliverdiseasewhodevelopserioussepticemia.Italsocausesaseriouscellulitisincutsfromshuckingcontaminatedoysters.
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