《漢語口語速成》包含入門篇、基礎(chǔ)篇、提高篇、中級篇、高級篇五個系列,每篇都分上下冊,是為短期來華留學(xué)生編寫的,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生口語交際技能為主旨。入門篇適合零起點(diǎn)和初學(xué)者學(xué)習(xí),兩冊共30課,1-5課為語音部分,自成系統(tǒng),6-30課為課文,涉及詞匯語法大綱中最常用的詞匯、句型和日常生活、學(xué)習(xí)等交際活動中最基本的交際項目。
《入門篇·上冊》共15課,本次修訂再版,刪去了一些過時的內(nèi)容,增加了一些反映當(dāng)今社會現(xiàn)象的新詞語,使教材更貼近當(dāng)前現(xiàn)實(shí)。
馬箭飛,教授,國家漢辦副主任。曾任北京語言大學(xué)漢語速成學(xué)院院長、副校長。該教材是作者任速成學(xué)院院長期間主編的一套教材。
第1課 你好 Lesson 1 Hello
語音Phonetics
1. 聲母和韻母 Initials and finals
2. 聲調(diào) Tones
3. 聲調(diào)位置 Tone position
4. 輕聲 Neutral tone
5. 變調(diào) Tone changes
第2課 你好嗎 Lesson 2 How are you
語音Phonetics
1. 隔音符號 Dividing mark
2. 兒化 Retroflex final
第3課 你吃什么 Lesson 3 What do you want to eat
第4課 多少錢 Lesson 4 How much is it
語音Phonetics
1. ü的拼寫 Spelling rules of "ü"
2. i的拼寫 Spelling rules of "i"
3. iou的拼寫 Spelling rules of "iou"
4. j、q、x與ü的拼寫 Spelling rules of "j", "q", "x" and "ü"
第5課 圖書館在哪兒 Lesson 5 Where is the library
語音Phonetics
1. u的拼寫 Spelling rules of "u"
2. uei、uen的拼寫 Spelling rules of "uei" and "uen"
3. "一"的變調(diào) Changes of tones of "一"
第6課 我來介紹一下 Lesson 6 Let me introduce
語法Grammar
1. 漢語的一般語序 The word order in a Chinese sentence
2. "是"字句(1) The "是" sentence(1)
3. 定語和結(jié)構(gòu)助詞"的" The attributive and the structural particle "的"
4. 形容詞謂語句 Sentences with an adjectival predicate
第7課 你身體好嗎 Lesson 7 How is your health
語法Grammar
1. 主謂謂語句 Sentence with a "subject-predicate" predicate
2. 疑問句(1) Questions (1)
3. 正反疑問句 Affirmative-negative question
4. "有"字句 The "有" sentences
第8課 你是哪國人 Lesson 8 Which country are you from
語法Grammar
1. 疑問句(2) Questions (2)
2. 介詞結(jié)構(gòu) The prepositional construction
3. "幾"和"多少" "幾" and "多少"
4. 數(shù)量短語作定語 Number-measure phrases as attributive
第9課 你家有幾口人 Lesson 9 How many people are there in your family
語法Grammar
1. 詢問家庭人口 Asking about the number of people in a family
2. 詢問職業(yè) Asking about professions
3. 詢問年齡 Asking about ages
第10課 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn) Lesson 10 What time is it now
語法Grammar
1. 名詞謂語句 Sentences with a nominal predicate
2. 鐘點(diǎn)的讀法 Ways of telling the time
3. 年、月、日及星期表示法 Ways of expressing year, month, day and week
第11課 辦公樓在教學(xué)樓北邊 Lesson 11 The teaching building is to the north of the administration building
語法Grammar
1. 存在句 Sentences indicating existence
2. 方位詞 Nouns of locality
第12課 要紅的還是要藍(lán)的 Lesson 12 What do you want, the red one or the blue one
語法Grammar
1. "的"字結(jié)構(gòu) The "的" construction
2. 選擇疑問句 Alternative questions
3. 錢的計算 Counting money
第13課 您給我介紹介紹 Lesson 13 Please give me a brief introduction
語法Grammar
1. 能愿動詞(1):想、要 Modal verbs (1): "想" and "要"
2. 動詞重疊 Reduplication of verbs
3. 又……又…… ...and...
4. "一點(diǎn)兒"和"有一點(diǎn)兒" "一點(diǎn)兒" and "有一點(diǎn)兒"
第14課 咱們?nèi)L嘗,好嗎 Lesson 14 Let's have a taste, shall we
語法Grammar
1. 用"……,好嗎"提問 Tag question "…,好嗎"
2. "……是……" The construction "……是……"
3. 雙賓句 Sentences with a predicate verb taking two objects
第15課 去郵局怎么走 Lesson 15 How can I get to the post office
語法Grammar
1. 用疑問代詞"多"提問 Questions with the interrogative pronoun "多"
2. 概數(shù) The approximate number
3. "還是……吧" The expression "還是……吧"
聽力練習(xí)錄音文本 Listening scripts
詞匯表 Vocabulary