定 價(jià):58 元
叢書(shū)名:國(guó)外優(yōu)秀物理著作原版系列 , “十三五”重點(diǎn)出版物規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目·他山之石系列
- 作者:[美] 彼得·吉爾基(Peter Gilkey) 著
- 出版時(shí)間:2020/12/1
- ISBN:9787560391854
- 出 版 社:哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)出版社
- 中圖法分類:O186.1
- 頁(yè)碼:221
- 紙張:膠版紙
- 版次:1
- 開(kāi)本:16開(kāi)
《微分幾何的各個(gè)方面》共分三卷,本卷是第二卷,章節(jié)延續(xù)第1卷,包含五章內(nèi)容:第四章討論了黎曼幾何中的一些附加問(wèn)題;第五章討論了德雷姆上同調(diào)的基本性質(zhì),并簡(jiǎn)要介紹了特征類理論;第六章討論了李群和李代數(shù);在第七章中,給出了關(guān)于齊次空間和對(duì)稱空間的指數(shù)映射,即經(jīng)典群;在第八章中建立了單純上同調(diào)、奇異上同調(diào)等之間的關(guān)系。
《微分幾何的各個(gè)方面》由淺入深,詳略得當(dāng),條理清晰,可以用作該學(xué)科的本科課程,適合高等院校師生及數(shù)學(xué)愛(ài)好者參考閱讀。
This two-volume series arose out of work by the three authors over a number of years both in teaching various courses and also in their research endeavors.
Ihe present volume (Book II) is comprised of five chapters that continue the discussion of Book I. In Chapter 4, we examine the geometry of curves which are the solution space of a constant coefficient ordinary differential equation. We give necessary and sufficient conditions that the curves give a proper embedding and we examine when the total extrinsic curvature is finite. We examine similar questions for the total Gaussian curvature of a surface defined by a pair of ODEs and apply the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem to express the total Gaussian curvature in terms of the curves associated to the individual ODEs. We then examine the volume of a small geodesic ball in a Riemannian manifold. We show that if the scalar curvature is positive, then volume grows more slowly than it does in flat space while if the scalar curvature is negative, then volume grows more rapidly than it does in flat space. Chapter 4 concludes with a brief introduction to holomorphic and Kahler geometry.
Chapter 5 treats de Rham cohomology. Ihe basic properties are introduced and it is shown that de Rham cohomology satisfies the Eilenberg-Steenrod axioms; these are properties that all homology and cohomology theories have in common. We shall postpone until Chapter 8 a discussion of the Mayer-Vietoris sequence and the homotopy property as these depend upon some results in homological. algebra that willbe treated there. We determine the de Rham cohomology of the sphere and of real projective space. We introduce Clifford algebras and present the Hodge Decomposition Theorem. This is used to establish the Kunneth formula and Poincare duality. We treat the first Chern class in some detail and use it to determine the ring structure of the de Rham cohomology of complex projective space. A brief introduction to the higher Chern classes and the Pontrjagin classes is given.