微分幾何、李群和對(duì)稱(chēng)空間(英文版)
定 價(jià):199 元
- 作者:(美)西于聚爾·黑爾加松(Sigurdur Helgason)著
- 出版時(shí)間:2018/6/1
- ISBN:9787040469165
- 出 版 社:高等教育出版社
- 中圖法分類(lèi):O152.5
- 頁(yè)碼:676頁(yè)
- 紙張:膠版紙
- 版次:1
- 開(kāi)本:16K
對(duì)齊性空間的研究使我們對(duì)微分幾何和李群有了更深的了解。例如,在幾何方面,一般性的定理和性質(zhì)對(duì)于齊性空間也都成立,并且在這個(gè)架構(gòu)上通常更容易理解和證明。在李群方面,相當(dāng)多的分析或者開(kāi)始于或者歸結(jié)到齊性空間(通常是對(duì)稱(chēng)空間)上。多年來(lái),對(duì)很多數(shù)學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō),這本經(jīng)典著作已經(jīng)是、也會(huì)繼續(xù)是這方面資料的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)源。 作者從對(duì)微分幾何的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔、自足的介紹開(kāi)始,然后是對(duì)李群理論基礎(chǔ)的細(xì)心處理,其陳述方式自1962年以來(lái)成為許多后續(xù)作者所采用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方式。這為引進(jìn)和研究對(duì)稱(chēng)空間創(chuàng)造了條件,這是本書(shū)的核心部分。本書(shū)的結(jié)尾則利用C上單純李代數(shù)的 Killing-Cartan 分類(lèi)和 R上單純李代數(shù)的 Cartan分類(lèi),并按照 Victor Kac 的方法對(duì)對(duì)稱(chēng)空間進(jìn)行了分類(lèi)。 每章后都配有內(nèi)容廣泛的非常有用的習(xí)題,且書(shū)后附有全部問(wèn)題的解答或提示。本書(shū)中,作者做了一些修正,并添加了一些有益的注記和有用的參考文獻(xiàn)。
CONTENTS
PREFACE
PREFACE To THE 2001 PRINTING
SUGGESTIONS To THE READER
SEQUEL To THE PRESENT VOLUME
GROUPS AND GEOMETRIC ANAI VSIS CONTENTS
GEOMETRIC ANALYSIS ON SYMMETRIC SPACES CONTENTs
CHAPTER I
Elementary Differential Geometry
1. Manifolds
2. Tensor Fields
1.Vector Fields and 1- Forms
2.Tensor Algebra
3.The Grassman Algebra
4.Exterior Differentiation
3. Mappings
l.The Interpretation of the Jacobian
2.Transformation of Vector Fields
3.Effect on Differential Forms
4. Afine Connections
5. Parallelism
6. The Exponential Mapping
7. Covariant Diferentiation
8. The Structural Equations
9. The Riemannian Connection
10. Complete Riemannian Manifolds
11. Isometries
12. Sectional Curvature
13. Riemannian Manifolds of Negative Curvature
14. Totally Geodesic Submanifolds
15. Appendix
1.Topology
2.Mappings of Constant RankExercises and Further ResultsNotes
CHAPTER II
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras
1. The Exponential Mapping
1.The Lie Algebra of a Lie Group
2.The Universal Enceloping Algebra
3.Left Inuariant Affine Commectins
4.Taylor's Formula and the Differential of the Expomential Mapping J
2. Lie Subgroups and Subalgebras
3. Lie Tranfomation Groups
4. Coset Spaces and Homogeneous Spaces
5. The Adjoint Group
6. Semisimple Lie Groups Forms
7. Invariant Diferential Forms
8. Perspectives
Exercises and Further Results
Notes
......
CHAPTER II
Structure of Semisimple Lie Algebras
CHAPTER lV
Symmetric Spaces
CHAPTER V
Decomposition of Symmetric Spaces
CHAPTER VI
Symmetric Spaces of the Noncompact Type
CHAPTER VII
Symmetric Spaces of the Compact Type
CHAPTER VIII
Hermitian Symmetric Spaces
CHAPTER IX
Stucture of Semisimple Lie Groups
CHAPTER X
The Classification of Simple Lie Algebras and of Symmetr